Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto by the Chicago Stock Exchange, Incorporated to Trade the streetTRACKS® Gold Shares Pursuant to Unlisted Trading Privileges, 11284-11290 [E5-936]
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11284
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–934 Filed 3–7–05; 8:45 am]
the proposal. The Commission is
publishing this notice and order to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as amended, from interested
persons and to approve the proposed
rule change on an accelerated basis.
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CHX proposes to trade GLD pursuant
to UTP. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site (https://www.chx.com), at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51284; File No. SR–CHX–
2004–41]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1
and 2 Thereto by the Chicago Stock
Exchange, Incorporated to Trade the
streetTRACKS Gold Shares Pursuant
to Unlisted Trading Privileges
March 1, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
20, 2004, the Chicago Stock Exchange,
Incorporated (‘‘CHX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been substantially prepared by the
Exchange. The proposal would permit
the Exchange to trade the
streetTRACKS Gold Shares (‘‘GLD’’ or
‘‘Shares’’) pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges (‘‘UTP’’). The Shares
represent units of fractional undivided
beneficial interests in and ownership of
the streetTRACKS Gold Trust
(‘‘Trust’’). The Commission previously
has approved GLD for original listing
and trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’).3
On January 31, 2005, CHX filed
Amendment No. 1 4 and on February 23,
2005, CHX filed Amendment No. 2 5 to
8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50603
(October 28, 2004), 69 FR 64614 (November 5, 2004)
(‘‘NYSE Approval Order’’).
4 In Amendment No. 1, CHX replaced the filing
in its entirety to, among other things: (1) Add a
description regarding gold market regulation; (2)
address the category of entities that could act as
Authorized Participants (as defined below) and
information barriers requirements amongst such
entities; (3) address the ability of Authorized
Participants to separate Baskets (as defined below);
(4) state when Shares may be redeemed; (5) clarify
that last sale prices for the Shares are disseminated
on a real-time basis; and (6) clarify that the Shares
would trade until 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time.
5 In Amendment No. 2, CHX replaced the filing
in its entirety by amending the proposed rule text
to: (1) Replace the phrase ‘‘member organization’’
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item III below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to trade the
streetTRACKS Gold Shares (ticker
symbol: GLD) pursuant to UTP. The
value of each Share will correspond to
a fixed amount of gold 6 and fluctuate
with the spot price of gold. Purchasing
Shares in the Trust provides investors a
mechanism to participate in the gold
market.
a. Description of the Gold Market
The global trade in gold consists of
over-the-counter (‘‘OTC’’) transactions
in spot, forwards, and options and other
derivatives, together with exchangewith the word ‘‘Participant’’ to reflect the
demutualization of CHX; (2) allow an Associated
Person of a Participant Firm acting as a specialist
in the Shares to act in a market-making capacity if
the Associated Person obtains prior written consent
from the Exchange that the Associated Person and
the Participant have established information
barriers sufficient to restrict the flow of privileged
information between the Associated Person and the
Specialist Participant; and (3) describe such
information barriers.
6 Initially, each Share will correspond to onetenth of a troy ounce of gold. The amount of gold
associated with each Share is expected to decrease
over time as the Trust incurs and pays maintenance
fees and other expenses.
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traded futures and options. The global
gold market consists of the following
components, described briefly below.
(1) The OTC Market
The OTC market trades on a
continuous basis 24 hours per day and
accounts for most global gold trading.
Liquidity in the OTC market can vary
from time to time during the course of
the 24-hour trading day. Fluctuations in
liquidity are reflected in adjustments to
dealing spreads—the differential
between a dealer’s ‘‘buy’’ and ‘‘sell’’
prices. According to the Trust’s
Registration Statement, the period of
greatest liquidity in the gold market is
typically when trading in the European
time zones overlaps with trading in the
United States, which is when OTC
market trading in London, New York,
and other centers coincides with futures
and options trading on the Commodity
Exchange Inc. (‘‘COMEX’’), a division of
the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘NYMEX’’). This period lasts for
approximately four hours each New
York business day morning.
The OTC market has no formal
structure and no open-outcry meeting
place. The main centers of the OTC
market are London, New York, and
Zurich. Bullion dealers have offices
around the world, and most of the
world’s major bullion dealers are either
members or associate members of the
London Bullion Market Association
(‘‘LBMA’’), a trade association of
participants in the London bullion
market.
There are no authoritative published
figures for overall worldwide volume in
gold trading. There are certain
published sources that do suggest the
significant size of the overall market.
The LBMA publishes statistics compiled
from the five members offering clearing
services.7 The monthly average daily
volume figures published by the LBMA
for 2003 range from a high of 19 million
to a low of 13.6 million troy ounces per
day.8 COMEX publishes price and
volume statistics for transactions in
contracts for the future delivery of gold.
COMEX figures for 2003 indicate that
the average daily volume for gold
7 Information regarding clearing volume estimates
by the LBMA can be found at https://
www.lbma.org.uk/clearing_table.htm. The three
measures published by LBMA are: volume, the
amount of metal transferred on average each day
measured in million of troy ounces; value,
measured in U.S. dollars, using the monthly average
London p.m. fixing price; and the number of
transfers, which is the average number recorded
each day. The statistics exclude allocated and
unallocated balance transfers where the sole
purpose is for overnight credit and physical
movements arranged by clearing members in
locations other than London.
8 See NYSE Approval Order, 69 FR at 64614.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Notices
futures contracts was 4.9 million troy
ounces per day.9
(2) Futures Exchanges
The most significant gold futures
exchanges are COMEX and the Tokyo
Commodity Exchange (‘‘TOCOM’’).10
Trading on these exchanges is based on
fixed delivery dates and transaction
sizes for the futures and options
contracts traded. Trading costs are
negotiable. As a matter of practice, only
a small percentage of the futures market
turnover ever comes to physical
delivery of the gold represented by the
contracts traded. Both exchanges permit
trading on margin. COMEX operates
through a central clearance system.
TOCOM has a similar clearance system.
In each case, the exchange acts as a
counterparty for each member for
clearing purposes.
(3) Gold Market Regulation
There is no direct regulation of the
global OTC market in gold. However,
indirect regulation of some of the
overseas participants does occur in
some capacity. In the United Kingdom,
responsibility for the regulation of the
financial market participants, including
the major participating members of the
LBMA, falls under the authority of the
Financial Services Authority (‘‘FSA’’),
as provided by the Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000 (‘‘FSM Act’’).
Under the FSM Act, all U.K.-based
banks, together with other investment
firms, are subject to a range of
requirements, including fitness and
properness, capital adequacy, liquidity,
and systems and controls. The FSA is
responsible for regulating investment
products, including derivatives, and
those who deal in investment products.
Regulation of spot, commercial
forwards, and deposits of gold and
silver not covered by the FSM Act is
provided for by The London Code of
Conduct for Non-Investment Products,
which was established by market
participants in conjunction with the
Bank of England, and is a voluntary
code of conduct among market
participants.
Participants in the U.S. OTC market
for gold are generally regulated by their
institutional supervisors, which regulate
their activities in other markets in
which they operate. For example,
9 Information regarding average daily volume
estimates by COMEX can be found at https://
www.nymex.com/jsp/markets/
md_annual_volume6.jsp#2. The statistics are based
on gold futures contracts, each of which relates to
100 troy ounces of gold.
10 There are other gold exchange markets, such as
the Istanbul Gold Exchange, the Shanghai Gold
Exchange, and the Hong Kong Chinese Gold &
Silver Exchange Society.
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participating banks are regulated by the
banking authorities. In the United
States, the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission regulates futures market
participants and has established rules
designed to prevent market
manipulation, abusive trade practices,
and fraud.
TOCOM has authority to perform
financial and operational surveillance
on its members’ trading activities,
scrutinize positions held by members
and large-scale customers, and monitor
the price movements of futures markets
by comparing them with cash and other
derivative markets’ prices.
b. Trust Management and Structure
The Shares represent units of
fractional undivided beneficial interest
in and ownership of the Trust. The
purpose of the Trust is to hold gold
bullion. The investment objective of the
Trust is for the Shares to reflect the
performance of the price of gold, less
the Trust’s expenses.
The Trust is an investment trust and
is not managed like a corporation or an
active investment vehicle. The Trust has
no board of directors or officers or
persons acting in a similar capacity. The
Trust is not a registered investment
company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’) and
is not required to register under the
1940 Act.
World Gold Trust Services, LLC, a
wholly owned limited liability company
of the World Gold Council,11 is the
sponsor of the Trust (‘‘Sponsor’’). The
Bank of New York is the trustee of the
Trust (‘‘Trustee’’). HSBC Bank USA, an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
HSBC Holdings plc, is the custodian of
the Trust (‘‘Custodian’’). State Street
Global Markets LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of State Street Corporation, is
the Marketing Agent of the Trust
(‘‘Marketing Agent’’). The Marketing
Agent and Custodian are registered
broker-dealers. The Custodian and
Marketing Agent and their affiliates, and
affiliates of the Trustee, may act as
Authorized Participants or purchase or
sell gold or the Shares for their own
account as agent for customers and for
accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. To the extent
deemed appropriate by these entities,
information barriers will exist between
the Custodian, Marketing Agent,
Trustee, and their affiliates transacting
in the gold cash market or the Shares;
however, the Exchange will not require
such information barriers. UBS
Securities LLC was the initial purchaser
11 The World Gold Council is a not-for-profit
association registered under Swiss law.
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11285
of the Shares (‘‘Initial Purchaser’’), as
described below. The Sponsor, Trustee,
Custodian, and Initial Purchaser are not
affiliated with one another or with the
Exchange.
c. Trust Expenses and Management Fees
Generally, the assets of the Trust (e.g.,
gold bullion) will be sold to pay Trust
expenses and management fees. These
expenses and fees will reduce the value
of an investor’s Share as gold bullion is
sold to pay such costs. Ordinary
operating expenses of the Trust include:
(1) Fees paid to the Sponsor; (2) fees
paid to the Trustee; (3) fees paid to the
Custodian; (4) fees paid to the Marketing
Agent; and (5) various Trust
administration fees, including printing
and mailing costs, legal and audit fees,
registration fees, and NYSE listing fees.
The Trust’s estimated ordinary
operating expenses are accrued daily
and reflected in the net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’) of the Trust.
d. Description and Characteristics of the
Shares
(1) Liquidity
The Shares may trade at a discount or
premium relative to the NAV per Share
because of non-concurrent trading hours
between the major gold markets and the
Exchange. While the Shares will trade
on the Exchange until 4:15 p.m. eastern
time, liquidity in the OTC market for
gold will be reduced after the close of
COMEX at 1:30 p.m. eastern time.
During this time, trading spreads and
the resulting premium or discount on
the Shares may widen as a result of
reduced liquidity in the OTC gold
market.
Because of the potential for arbitrage
inherent in the structure of the Trust,
the Sponsor believes that the Shares
will not trade at a material discount or
premium to the underlying gold held by
the Trust. The arbitrage process, which
in general provides investors the
opportunity to profit from differences in
prices of assets, increases the efficiency
of the markets, serves to prevent
potentially manipulative efforts, and
can be expected to operate efficiently in
the case of the Shares and gold.
(2) Creation and Redemption of Trust
Shares
The Trust will create Shares on a
continuous basis only in aggregations of
100,000 Shares (such aggregation
referred to as a ‘‘Basket’’). Authorized
Participants are the only persons that
may place orders to create and redeem
Baskets. Authorized Participants
purchasing Baskets will be able to
separate a Basket into individual Shares
for resale.
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Authorized Participants purchasing a
Basket must make an in-kind deposit of
gold (‘‘Gold Deposit’’), together with, if
applicable, a specified cash payment
(‘‘Cash Deposit’’ 12 and together with the
Gold Deposit, the ‘‘Creation Basket
Deposit’’). The Sponsor anticipates that
in the ordinary course of the Trust’s
operations a cash deposit will not be
required for the creation of Baskets.
Similarly, the Trust will redeem Shares
only in Baskets, principally in exchange
for gold and, if applicable, a cash
payment (‘‘Cash Redemption
Amount’’ 13 and together with the gold,
the ‘‘Redemption Distribution’’).
The Exchange expects that certain
Authorized Participants will be able to
participate directly in the gold bullion
market and the gold futures market. The
Sponsor believes that the size and
operation of the gold bullion market
make it unlikely that an Authorized
Participant’s direct activities in the gold
or securities markets would impact the
price of gold or the price of the Shares.
Each Authorized Participant is: (1)
Regulated as a broker-dealer regulated
under the Act and registered with
NASD; or (2) is exempt from being, or
otherwise is not required to be,
regulated as a broker-dealer under the
12 The amount of any required Cash Deposit will
be determined as follows: (1) The fees, expenses,
and liabilities of the Trust will be subtracted from
any cash held or receivable by the Trust as of the
date an Authorized Participant places an order to
purchase one or more Baskets (‘‘Purchase Order’’);
(2) the remaining amount will be divided by the
number of Baskets outstanding and then multiplied
by the number of Baskets being created pursuant to
the Purchase Order. If the resulting amount is
positive, that amount will be the required Cash
Deposit. If the resulting amount is negative, the
amount of the required Gold Deposit will be
reduced by a number of fine ounces of gold equal
in value to that resulting amount, determined by
reference to the price of gold used in calculating the
NAV of the Trust on the Purchase Order date.
Fractions of an ounce of gold of less than 0.001 of
an ounce included in the Gold Deposit amount will
be disregarded.
13 The Cash Redemption Amount is equal to the
excess (if any) of all assets of the Trust other than
gold, less all estimated accrued but unpaid fees,
expenses, and other liabilities, divided by the
number of Baskets outstanding and multiplied by
the number of Baskets included in the Authorized
Participant’s order to redeem one or more Baskets
(‘‘Redemption Order’’). The Trustee will distribute
any positive Cash Redemption Amount through the
Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) to the account
of the Authorized Participant at DTC. If the Cash
Redemption Amount is negative, the credit to the
Authorized Participant’s unallocated account
(‘‘Authorized Participant Unallocated Account’’)
will be reduced by the number of fine ounces of
gold equal in value to that resulting amount,
determined by reference to the price of gold used
in calculating the NAV of the Trust on the
Redemption Order date. Fractions of a fine ounce
of gold included in the Redemption Distribution of
less than 0.001 of an ounce will be disregarded.
Redemption Distributions will be subject to the
deduction of any applicable tax or other
governmental charges due.
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Act or registered with NASD, and in
either case is qualified to act as a broker
or dealer in the states or other
jurisdictions where the nature of its
business so requires. Certain Authorized
Participants will be regulated under
federal and state banking laws and
regulations. Each Authorized
Participant will have its own set of rules
and procedures, internal controls, and
information barriers as it determines is
appropriate in light of its own
regulatory regime. Authorized
Participants may act for their own
accounts or as agents for broker-dealers,
custodians, and other securities market
participants that wish to create or
redeem Baskets. An order for one or
more Baskets may be placed by an
Authorized Participant on behalf of
multiple clients.
The total amount of gold and any cash
required for the creation or redemption
of each Basket will be in the same
proportion to the total assets of the
Trust (net of accrued and unpaid fees,
expenses, and other liabilities) on the
date the Purchase Order is properly
received as the number of Shares to be
created in respect of the Creation Basket
Deposit bears to the total number of
Shares outstanding on the date the
Purchase Order is received. Except
when aggregated in Baskets, the Shares
are not redeemable. The Trust will
impose transaction fees in connection
with creation and redemption
transactions.
The Trustee will determine the
NAV 14 and daily adjusted NAV
(‘‘ANAV’’) of the Trust on each business
day at the earlier of the London p.m. fix
for such day or 12 p.m. eastern time.15
In determining the Trust’s NAV and
ANAV, the Trustee will value the gold
held by the Trust based on the London
p.m. fix price for a troy ounce of gold.
Once the value of the gold has been
determined, the Trustee will determine
the ANAV of the Trust by subtracting all
accrued fees (other than the fees to be
computed by reference to the ANAV or
custody fees based on the value of the
gold held by the Trust), expenses, and
other liabilities of the Trust from the
total value of the gold and all other
assets of the Trust (other than any
amounts credited to the Trust’s reserve
account, if established). Then the ANAV
of the Trust is used to compute the
Trustee’s, the Sponsor’s, and Marketing
14 The NAV of the Trust is the aggregate value of
the Trust’s assets less its liabilities (which include
accrued expenses).
15 The London fix is the most widely used
benchmark for daily gold prices and is quoted by
various financial information sources.
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Agent’s fees.16 To determine the Trust’s
NAV, the Trustee will subtract from the
ANAV the amount of estimated accrued
but unpaid fees that are based on the
ANAV (e.g., the Trustee’s, the
Sponsor’s, and Marketing Agent’s fees)
and the amount of custody fees, which
are based on the value of the gold held
by the Trust. The Trustee will also
determine the NAV per Share by
dividing the NAV of the Trust by the
number of the Shares outstanding as of
the close of trading on NYSE.
The Exchange understands that, upon
initiation of trading on NYSE, UBS
Securities LLC, the Initial Purchaser,
purchased 100,000 Shares, which
comprised the seed Basket. The Initial
Purchaser also purchased 900,000
Shares, which comprise the initial
Baskets. The Trust received all proceeds
from the offering of the seed Basket and
the initial Baskets in gold bullion. In
connection with the offering and sale of
the initial Baskets, the Sponsor paid a
fee to the Initial Purchaser at the time
of its purchase of the initial Baskets. In
addition, the Initial Purchaser received
commissions/fees from investors who
purchased Shares from the initial
Baskets through their commission/feebased brokerage accounts.
(3) Information About Underlying Gold
Holdings
The last-sale price for the Shares will
be disseminated, on a real-time basis,
over the Consolidated Tape by each
market trading the Shares. There is a
considerable amount of gold price and
gold market information available on
public Web sites and through
professional and subscription services.
In most instances, real-time information
is available only for a fee, and
information available free of charge is
subject to delay (typically, 20 minutes).
Investors may obtain on a 24-hour
basis gold pricing information based on
the spot price for a troy ounce of gold
from various financial information
service providers, such as Reuters and
Bloomberg. Reuters and Bloomberg
provide at no charge on their Web sites
delayed information regarding the spot
price of gold and last sale prices of gold
futures, as well as information about
news and developments in the gold
market. Reuters and Bloomberg also
offer a professional service to
subscribers for a fee that provides
information on gold prices directly from
market participants. An organization
named EBS provides an electronic
trading platform to institutions such as
16 The Custodian’s fee is not calculated based on
ANAV, but rather the value of the gold held by the
Trust.
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bullion banks and dealers for the trading
of spot gold, as well as a feed of live
streaming prices to Reuters and
Moneyline Telerate subscribers.
Complete real-time data for gold futures
and options prices traded on COMEX
are available by subscription from
Reuters and Bloomberg. NYMEX also
provides delayed futures and options
information on current and past trading
sessions and market news free of charge
on its Web site. The Exchange notes that
there are a variety of other public Web
sites providing information on gold,
ranging from those specializing in
precious metals to sites maintained by
major newspapers, such as The
Washington Post. Many of these sites
offer price quotations drawn from other
published sources, and as the
information is supplied free of charge, it
generally is subject to time delays.17
Current gold spot prices are also
available with bid/ask spreads from gold
bullion dealers.
In addition, the Exchange, via a link
to the Trust’s Web site (https://
www.streettracksgoldshares.com), will
provide at no charge continuously
updated bids and offers indicative of the
spot price of gold on its own public Web
site, https://www.chx.com.18 The Trust
Web site provides a calculation of the
estimated NAV (also known as the
Intraday Indicative Value or ‘‘IIV’’) of a
Share, as calculated by multiplying the
indicative spot price of gold by the
quantity of gold backing each Share.
Comparing the IIV with the last sale
price of the Shares helps an investor to
determine whether, and to what extent,
Shares may be selling at a premium or
a discount to the NAV. Although
provided free of charge, the indicative
spot price and IIV per Share will be
provided on an essentially real-time
basis.19 The Trust Web site provides the
NAV of the Trust as calculated each
17 There may be incremental differences in the
gold spot price among the various information
service sources. While the Exchange believes the
differences in the gold spot price may be relevant
to those entities engaging in arbitrage or in the
active daily trading of gold or gold-based products,
the Exchange believes such differences are likely of
less concern to individual investors intending to
hold the Shares as part of a long-term investment
strategy.
18 The Trust Web site’s gold spot price will be
provided by The Bullion Desk (https://
www.thebulliondesk.com). The Trust Web site will
indicate that there are other sources for obtaining
the gold spot price. In the event that the Trust Web
site should cease to provide this indicative spot
price from an unaffiliated source (and the intraday
indicative value) of the Shares, the Exchange will
cease to trade the Shares.
19 The Trust’s Web site, to which the Exchange’s
Web sites will link, will disseminate an indicative
spot price of gold and the IIV and indicate that
these values are subject to an average delay of 5 to
10 seconds.
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business day by the Sponsor. In
addition, the Trust Web site contains
the following information, on a perShare basis, for the Trust: (1) The IIV as
of the close of the prior business day
and the midpoint of the bid/ask price 20
in relation to such IIV (‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’), and a calculation of the
premium or discount of such price
against such IIV; and (2) data in chart
format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the Bid/Ask Price against the IIV,
within appropriate ranges, for each of
the four previous calendar quarters. The
Trust Web site also provides the Trust’s
prospectus, as well as the two most
recent reports to stockholders. Finally,
the Trust Web site provides the last sale
price of the Shares as traded in the U.S.
market, subject to a 20-minute delay.21
e. Initial Share Issuance and Continued
Trading
The Exchange understands that a
minimum of three Baskets were
outstanding at the commencement of
trading on NYSE. The number of Shares
per Basket is 100,000.
The Exchange’s applicable continued
trading criteria require it to delist the
Shares if any of the following occur: (1)
The value of gold is no longer calculated
or available on at least a 15-second
delayed basis from a source unaffiliated
with the Sponsor, the Trust, the
Custodian, Marketing Agent, or the
Exchange, or the Exchange stops
providing the hyperlink on its Web site
to any such unaffiliated gold value; (2)
the IIV is no longer made available on
at least a 15-second delayed basis; or (3)
such other event shall occur or
condition exist that, in the opinion of
the Exchange, makes further dealings on
the Exchange inadvisable. In addition,
the Exchange will remove the Shares
from trading upon termination of the
Trust or delisting from the NYSE
without immediate re-listing on another
exchange.
f. Exchange Trading Rules and Policies
Unless the context otherwise requires,
the provisions of the Exchange’s
constitution and all other rules and
policies of the Board of Governors are
applicable to the trading on the
Exchange of the Shares. The Shares are
included within the definition of
‘‘security’’ or ‘‘securities’’ as those terms
20 The bid/ask price is determined using the
highest bid and lowest offer on the Consolidated
Tape as of the time of calculation of the closing day
IIV.
21 The last sale price of the Shares in the
secondary market is available on a real-time basis
for a fee from regular data vendors.
PO 00000
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11287
are used in the constitution and rules of
the Exchange.
The Exchange is proposing new Rule
24, in Article XXX, to set out new
obligations with respect to a specialist’s
trading of the Shares. First, the
Participant 22 acting as specialist in the
Shares (‘‘Specialist Participant’’) is
obligated to conduct all trading in the
Shares in its specialist account, subject
only to the ability to have one or more
investment accounts, all of which must
be reported to the Exchange. In
addition, the Specialist Participant must
file with the Exchange, in a manner
prescribed by the Exchange, and keep
current, a list identifying all accounts
for trading physical gold, gold futures,
options on gold futures, or any other
gold derivative, which the Specialist
Participant may have or over which it
may exercise investment discretion.
Under the proposed rule, no Specialist
Participant may trade in physical gold,
gold futures, options on gold futures, or
any other gold derivative, in an account
in which a Specialist Participant,
directly or indirectly, controls trading
activities or has a direct interest in the
profits or losses thereof, which has not
been reported to the Exchange.
Additionally, the proposed rule
would provide that no Specialist
Participant, co-specialist, or relief
specialist in the Shares and no partner,
officer, director, Associated Person or
employee of such Participant may act as
a market maker or function in any
capacity involving market-making
responsibilities in physical gold, gold
futures, options on gold futures, or any
other gold derivative, except that an
Associated Person of the Specialist
Participant may act in a market-making
capacity, other than as a specialist in
equity gold shares on another market
center, in physical gold, gold futures,
options on gold futures, or any other
gold derivative, so long as the
Associated Person obtains prior written
consent from the Exchange that the
Associated Person and the Specialist
Participant have established procedures
22 CHX demutualized on February 9, 2005. As a
result of the demutualization, CHX changed its
organizational structure from a not-for-profit, nonstock corporation owned by its members to a
wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company,
CHX Holdings, Inc. CHX members, who received
shares of common stock of the holding company in
exchange for their CHX memberships, are now
stockholders of the new, for-profit, stock
corporation. Those members who were qualified to
trade on the Exchange at the time of the
demutualization have received trading permits
giving them continued access to the Exchange’s
trading facilities. Telephone conversation between
Ellen J. Neely, Senior Vice President and General
Counsel, CHX, and Steve L. Kuan, Attorney,
Division of Market Regulation (‘‘Division’’),
Commission, on February 25, 2005.
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that are sufficient to restrict the flow of
privileged information between the
Associated Person and the Specialist
Participant (‘‘Information Barriers’’).
As set out in the proposed rule, these
Information Barriers must: (1) Provide
for the organizational separation of the
Associated Person and the Specialist
Participant; (2) ensure that the
Associated Person does not exert
influence over the Specialist
Participant; (3) ensure that information
relating to each entity’s stock positions,
trading activities, and clearing and
margin arrangements is not improperly
shared (except with persons in senior
management who are involved in
exercising general managerial oversight
of one or both entities); (4) require the
Associated Person and the Specialist
Participant to maintain separate books
and records (and separate financial
accounting); (5) require each entity to
separately meet all required capital
requirements; (6) ensure the
confidentiality of the Specialist
Participant’s book as provided by
Exchange rules; and (7) must ensure that
any other material, non-public
information (such as information related
to any business transactions between
the Associated Person and the issuer of
equity gold shares or any research
reports or recommendations issued by
the Associated Person) is not made
improperly available to the Specialist
Participant, its officers, directors,
partners, or employees in any manner
that would allow the Specialist
Participant to take undue advantage of
that information in the trading of equity
gold shares. The Specialist Participant
and the Associated Person must submit
the proposed Information Barriers in
writing to the Exchange, and the
Exchange will not approve any
exemption from the requirements of
proposed CHX Rule 24(b) until it has
determined that the Information Barriers
are acceptable to the Exchange.
Further, in addition to the existing
obligations under Exchange rules
regarding the production of books and
records, the proposed rule would
require the Specialist Participant to
make available to the Exchange such
books, records, or other information
pertaining to transactions by the
Specialist Participant, the co-specialist,
the relief specialist or any partner,
officer, director, employee, or
Associated Person in the Specialist
Participant for its or their own accounts
in physical gold, gold futures, options
on gold futures, or any other gold
derivative, as may be requested by the
Exchange.
Finally, the proposed rule would
provide that, in connection with trading
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physical gold, gold futures, options on
gold futures, or any other gold
derivative (including equity gold
shares), the Specialist Participant must
not use any material nonpublic
information received from any person
associated with a Participant or any
employee of such person regarding
trading by that person in physical gold,
gold futures, options on gold futures, or
any other gold derivative.
The Shares would be subject to the
Exchange rule relating to trading halts
due to extraordinary market volatility 23
and the Exchange rule that allows
Exchange officials to halt trading in
specific securities, under certain
circumstances.24 In exercising the
discretion described above, appropriate
Exchange officials may consider a
variety of factors, including the extent to
which trading is not occurring in gold
or whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.
Trading in the Shares on the
Exchange will normally occur until 3:15
p.m. central time (4:15 p.m. eastern
time), each business day. The minimum
quoting increment for Shares on the
Exchange will be $0.01, pursuant to
CHX Article XX, Rule 22.
g. Surveillance
The Exchange’s surveillance
procedures for reviewing trading in GLD
will be comparable to the procedures
used for reviewing trading in other
securities (including exchange-traded
funds) on the Exchange. In addition, for
intermarket surveillance purposes, the
Exchange has entered into a
memorandum of understanding
(‘‘MOU’’) with NYMEX that permits the
sharing of information relating to
products based, in whole or in part,
upon an interest in, or the performance
of the market for, gold. The rules
described above that relate to the
obligations of the Specialist Participant,
particularly the rules that require the
Specialist Participant to provide
information to the Exchange, will aid in
the Exchange’s ability to review the
conduct of the Specialist Participant.
h. Suitability
Under Article VIII, Rule 25 of the
Exchange’s rules, in recommending to a
customer the purchase, sale, or
exchange of the Shares, the Participant
must have reasonable grounds for
believing that the recommendation is
suitable for the customer. In addition,
this rule confirms that, prior to the
PO 00000
23 See
24 See
CHX Article IX, Rule 10A.
CHX Article IX, Rule 10(b).
Frm 00096
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
execution of a transaction recommended
to a customer, a Participant must make
reasonable efforts to obtain a variety of
information about the customer,
including, but not limited to, the
customer’s financial status, tax status,
and investment objectives.
i. Notice to Participants
The Exchange will issue a Notice to
Participants in connection with the
trading of the Shares. The notice will
describe the characteristics of the Shares
and the risks of trading this type of
security. Specifically, the notice, among
other things, will discuss what the
Shares are; how a Basket is created and
redeemed; the requirement that
Participants deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing the Shares prior to,
or concurrently with, the confirmation
of a transaction; 25 applicable Exchange
rules; dissemination of information
regarding the indicative price of gold
and the IIV; trading information; the
applicability of CHX Article VIII, Rule
25 regarding suitability; and any relief
granted by the Commission or the staff
from any rules under the Act. In
describing the procedures for creating
and redeeming a Basket, the notice will
state that the Shares are not individually
redeemable but are redeemable only in
Basket-size aggregations. The notice will
also explain that the Trust is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the registration statement and
prospectus and that the number of
ounces of gold required to create a
Basket or to be delivered by the Trust
upon the redemption of a Basket will
gradually decrease over time because
the Shares comprising a Basket will
represent a decreasing amount of gold,
due to the sale of the Trust’s gold to pay
the Trust’s expenses. The notice will
also note the fact that there is no
regulated source of last-sale information
regarding physical gold and that the
Commission has no jurisdiction over the
trading of gold as a physical commodity.
Finally, the notice will disclose that the
NAV for the Shares will be calculated as
of the earlier of the London p.m. fix for
that day or 12 p.m. eastern time each
day that NYSE is open for trading.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,26 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,27
25 Telephone conversation between Ellen J. Neely,
Senior Vice President and General Counsel, CHX,
and Steve L. Kuan, Attorney, Division, Commission,
on February 25, 2005.
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CHX–2004–41 and should
be submitted on or before March 29,
2005.
11289
to a security unless the exchange has in
effect a rule or rules providing for
transactions in the class or type of
security to which the exchange extends
UTP. The Exchange represented that it
meets this requirement because it deems
the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject
to the existing rules of the Exchange
governing the trading of equity
securities, including rules relating to
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
trading hours, trading halts, and the
Statement on Burden on Competition
minimum trading increment.
The Commission further believes that
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposal is consistent with Section
the proposed rule change would impose
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,34 which sets
any burden on competition that is not
forth Congress’s finding that it is in the
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
public interest and appropriate for the
of the purposes of the Act.
protection of investors and the
IV. Commission’s Findings and Order
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
Granting Accelerated Approval of the
Statement on Comments on the
to assure the availability to brokers,
Proposed Rule Change
Proposed Rule Change Received From
dealers, and investors of information
Members, Participants or Others
The Commission finds that the
with respect to quotations for and
proposed rule change, as amended, is
Written comments on the proposed
transactions in securities. Quotations for
consistent with the Act and the rules
and last sale information regarding GLD
rule change were neither solicited nor
and regulations thereunder applicable to are disseminated through the
received.
a national securities exchange.28 In
Consolidated Quotation System.
III. Solicitation of Comments
particular, the Commission believes that Furthermore, as noted by the Exchange,
the proposal is consistent with Section
Interested persons are invited to
various means exist for investors to
6(b)(5) of the Act,29 which requires that
submit written data, views, and
obtain reliable gold price information
an exchange have rules designed, among and thereby to monitor the underlying
arguments concerning the foregoing,
other things, to promote just and
including whether the proposed rule
spot market in gold relative to the NAV
equitable principles of trade, to remove
change, as amended, is consistent with
of their Shares. Additionally, the Trust’s
the Act. Comments may be submitted by impediments to and perfect the
Web site will also provide an updated
mechanism of a free and open market
any of the following methods:
IIV at least every 15 seconds. If the Trust
and a national market system, and, in
ceases to maintain or to calculate the IIV
Electronic Comments
general, to protect investors and the
or if the IIV ceases to be widely
• Use the Commission’s Internet
public interest. The Commission
available, the Exchange would cease
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
believes that the proposal will benefit
trading GLD.
rules/sro.shtml); or
investors by increasing competition
The Commission notes that, if GLD
• Send an e-mail to ruleamong markets that trade GLD.
were to be delisted by NYSE, the
In addition, the Commission believes
comments@sec.gov. Please include File
Exchange would no longer have
that the proposal is consistent with
Number SR–CHX–2004–41 on the
authority to trade GLD pursuant to this
30 which permits
Section 12(f) of the Act,
subject line.
order.
an exchange to trade, pursuant to UTP,
In support of the proposal, the
Paper Comments
a security that is listed and traded on
Exchange made the following
• Send paper comments in triplicate
another exchange.31 The Commission
representations:
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
notes that it previously approved the
1. The Exchange’s surveillance
Securities and Exchange Commission,
listing and trading of the Shares on
procedures for reviewing trading in GLD
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
NYSE.32 The Commission also believes
will be comparable to the procedures
20549–0609.
that the proposal is consistent with Rule used for reviewing trading in other
All submissions should refer to File
12f–5 under the Act,33 which provides
securities (including exchange-traded
Number SR–CHX–2004–41. The file
that an exchange shall not extend UTP
funds) on the Exchange. In addition, the
number should be included on the
Exchange entered into an MOU with
28 In approving the proposal, the Commission has
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
NYMEX for the sharing of information
considered its impact on efficiency, competition,
Commission process and review your
related to any financial instrument
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
comments more efficiently, please use
based, in whole or in part, upon an
29 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
only one method. The Commission will
30 15 U.S.C. 78l(f).
interest in or the performance of gold.
post all comments on the Commission’s
31 Section 12(a) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78l(a),
2. The Exchange will distribute a
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
generally prohibits a broker-dealer from trading a
Notice to Participants prior to the
security on a national securities exchange unless
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
commencement of trading of GLD on the
the security is registered on that exchange pursuant
submission, all subsequent
Exchange that explains its terms,
to Section 12 of the Act. Section 12(f) of the Act
amendments, all written statements
characteristics, and risks of trading GLD.
excludes from this restriction trading in any
security to which an exchange ‘‘extends UTP.’’
with respect to the proposed rule
3. The Exchange will require a
When an exchange extends UTP to a security, it
change that are filed with the
Participant with a customer that
allows its members to trade the security as if it were
Commission, and all written
purchases the Shares on the Exchange to
listed and registered on the exchange even though
communications relating to the
provide that customer with a product
it is not so listed and registered.
32 See NYSE Approval Order, supra note 3.
proposed rule change between the
34 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
33 17 CFR 240.12f–5.
Commission and any person, other than
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Notices
prospectus and will note this prospectus
delivery requirement in the Notice to
Participants.
This approval order is conditioned on
the Exchange’s adherence to these
representations.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the Exchange’s rules imposing trading
restrictions and information barriers on
Specialist Participants in GLD are
reasonable and consistent with the Act.
These rules generally require a
Specialist Participant to report to the
Exchange a list of all accounts for
trading gold or gold derivatives over
which the Specialist Participant
exercises investment discretion or has
an interest. Furthermore, Specialist
Participants and their affiliated persons
will be required to make available to the
Exchange, upon request, their books and
records pertaining to transactions in
gold and gold derivatives.
The Commission finds good cause for
approving the proposal prior to the 30th
day after the date of publication of the
notice of filing thereof in the Federal
Register. As noted previously, the
Commission previously found that the
listing and trading of GLD on NYSE is
consistent with the Act.35 The
Commission presently is not aware of
any regulatory issue that should cause
the Commission to revisit that earlier
finding or preclude the trading of GLD
on the Exchange pursuant to UTP.
Therefore, accelerating approval of the
proposal should benefit investors by
creating, without undue delay,
additional competition in the market for
GLD.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,36 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CHX–2004–
41) as amended, is approved on an
accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.37
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–936 Filed 3–7–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51290; File No. SR–DTC–
2005–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change
to Establish a Set Up Fee for OpenEnded Mutual Funds
March 2, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 notice is hereby given that on
February 16, 2005, The Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change described in Items I and II
below, which items have been prepared
primarily by DTC. The Commission is
publishing this notice and order to
solicit comments from interested
persons and to grant accelerated
approval of the proposal.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to establish a set up fee for
open-ended mutual funds.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
DTC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. DTC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.2
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to establish a set up fee for
open-ended mutual funds deposited at
DTC. The $10,000 fee, payable by the
family of funds,3 will be for the first
CUSIP in the family of funds to become
eligible for deposit at DTC.4 The fee
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
Commission has modified the text of the
summaries prepared by DTC.
3 A family of funds is a group of mutual funds
that is managed by the same fund company.
4 Open-Ended Funds will have limited use of
DTC’s services.
2 The
35 See
supra note 3.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
37 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
36 15
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19:54 Mar 07, 2005
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Frm 00098
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Sfmt 4703
must be paid before the first CUSIP
becomes eligible for deposit at DTC.
DTC will not charge the set up fee for
additional CUSIPs issued by the same
family of funds. Limiting the DTC
services available to an open-ended
mutual fund involves manual
processing at the time of making it
eligible, which leads to significant
processing costs for DTC.
The proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to DTC because
the proposed rule change allows for
Open-Ended Funds to be deposited at
DTC assuring the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of DTC because DTC
will safeguard Open-Ended Funds in a
manner consistent with the manner it
safeguards other securities.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
DTC does not believe that the
proposed rule change will have an
impact on or impose a burden on
competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments relating to the
proposed rule change have been
solicited or received. DTC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments received by DTC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder and
particularly with the requirements of
Section 17A(b)(3)(F).5 Section
17A(b)(3)(F) requires that the rules of a
clearing agency be designed to remove
impediments to and to perfect the
mechanism of a national system for the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions.
The Commission believes that the
approval of DTC’s rule change is
consistent with this section because it
will allow DTC to provide this service
whereby those pledging and those
taking pledges of open-ended mutual
funds will be able to benefit from an
automated service with uniform
procedures.
DTC has requested that the
Commission approve the proposed rule
change prior to the thirtieth day after
5 15
E:\FR\FM\08MRN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
08MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 44 (Tuesday, March 8, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11284-11290]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-936]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-51284; File No. SR-CHX-2004-41]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto by the Chicago Stock Exchange, Incorporated to
Trade the streetTRACKS[supreg] Gold Shares Pursuant to Unlisted Trading
Privileges
March 1, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 20, 2004, the Chicago Stock Exchange, Incorporated (``CHX''
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the Exchange.
The proposal would permit the Exchange to trade the
streetTRACKS[supreg] Gold Shares (``GLD'' or ``Shares'') pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges (``UTP''). The Shares represent units of
fractional undivided beneficial interests in and ownership of the
streetTRACKS[supreg] Gold Trust (``Trust''). The Commission previously
has approved GLD for original listing and trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (``NYSE'').\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50603 (October 28,
2004), 69 FR 64614 (November 5, 2004) (``NYSE Approval Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On January 31, 2005, CHX filed Amendment No. 1 \4\ and on February
23, 2005, CHX filed Amendment No. 2 \5\ to the proposal. The Commission
is publishing this notice and order to solicit comments on the proposed
rule change, as amended, from interested persons and to approve the
proposed rule change on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ In Amendment No. 1, CHX replaced the filing in its entirety
to, among other things: (1) Add a description regarding gold market
regulation; (2) address the category of entities that could act as
Authorized Participants (as defined below) and information barriers
requirements amongst such entities; (3) address the ability of
Authorized Participants to separate Baskets (as defined below); (4)
state when Shares may be redeemed; (5) clarify that last sale prices
for the Shares are disseminated on a real-time basis; and (6)
clarify that the Shares would trade until 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time.
\5\ In Amendment No. 2, CHX replaced the filing in its entirety
by amending the proposed rule text to: (1) Replace the phrase
``member organization'' with the word ``Participant'' to reflect the
demutualization of CHX; (2) allow an Associated Person of a
Participant Firm acting as a specialist in the Shares to act in a
market-making capacity if the Associated Person obtains prior
written consent from the Exchange that the Associated Person and the
Participant have established information barriers sufficient to
restrict the flow of privileged information between the Associated
Person and the Specialist Participant; and (3) describe such
information barriers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CHX proposes to trade GLD pursuant to UTP. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://
www.chx.com), at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item III below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to trade the streetTRACKS[reg] Gold Shares
(ticker symbol: GLD) pursuant to UTP. The value of each Share will
correspond to a fixed amount of gold \6\ and fluctuate with the spot
price of gold. Purchasing Shares in the Trust provides investors a
mechanism to participate in the gold market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Initially, each Share will correspond to one-tenth of a troy
ounce of gold. The amount of gold associated with each Share is
expected to decrease over time as the Trust incurs and pays
maintenance fees and other expenses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. Description of the Gold Market
The global trade in gold consists of over-the-counter (``OTC'')
transactions in spot, forwards, and options and other derivatives,
together with exchange-traded futures and options. The global gold
market consists of the following components, described briefly below.
(1) The OTC Market
The OTC market trades on a continuous basis 24 hours per day and
accounts for most global gold trading. Liquidity in the OTC market can
vary from time to time during the course of the 24-hour trading day.
Fluctuations in liquidity are reflected in adjustments to dealing
spreads--the differential between a dealer's ``buy'' and ``sell''
prices. According to the Trust's Registration Statement, the period of
greatest liquidity in the gold market is typically when trading in the
European time zones overlaps with trading in the United States, which
is when OTC market trading in London, New York, and other centers
coincides with futures and options trading on the Commodity Exchange
Inc. (``COMEX''), a division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.
(``NYMEX''). This period lasts for approximately four hours each New
York business day morning.
The OTC market has no formal structure and no open-outcry meeting
place. The main centers of the OTC market are London, New York, and
Zurich. Bullion dealers have offices around the world, and most of the
world's major bullion dealers are either members or associate members
of the London Bullion Market Association (``LBMA''), a trade
association of participants in the London bullion market.
There are no authoritative published figures for overall worldwide
volume in gold trading. There are certain published sources that do
suggest the significant size of the overall market. The LBMA publishes
statistics compiled from the five members offering clearing
services.\7\ The monthly average daily volume figures published by the
LBMA for 2003 range from a high of 19 million to a low of 13.6 million
troy ounces per day.\8\ COMEX publishes price and volume statistics for
transactions in contracts for the future delivery of gold. COMEX
figures for 2003 indicate that the average daily volume for gold
[[Page 11285]]
futures contracts was 4.9 million troy ounces per day.\9\
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\7\ Information regarding clearing volume estimates by the LBMA
can be found at https://www.lbma.org.uk/clearing_table.htm. The
three measures published by LBMA are: volume, the amount of metal
transferred on average each day measured in million of troy ounces;
value, measured in U.S. dollars, using the monthly average London
p.m. fixing price; and the number of transfers, which is the average
number recorded each day. The statistics exclude allocated and
unallocated balance transfers where the sole purpose is for
overnight credit and physical movements arranged by clearing members
in locations other than London.
\8\ See NYSE Approval Order, 69 FR at 64614.
\9\ Information regarding average daily volume estimates by
COMEX can be found at https://www.nymex.com/jsp/markets/md_annual_
volume6.jsp#2. The statistics are based on gold futures contracts,
each of which relates to 100 troy ounces of gold.
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(2) Futures Exchanges
The most significant gold futures exchanges are COMEX and the Tokyo
Commodity Exchange (``TOCOM'').\10\ Trading on these exchanges is based
on fixed delivery dates and transaction sizes for the futures and
options contracts traded. Trading costs are negotiable. As a matter of
practice, only a small percentage of the futures market turnover ever
comes to physical delivery of the gold represented by the contracts
traded. Both exchanges permit trading on margin. COMEX operates through
a central clearance system. TOCOM has a similar clearance system. In
each case, the exchange acts as a counterparty for each member for
clearing purposes.
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\10\ There are other gold exchange markets, such as the Istanbul
Gold Exchange, the Shanghai Gold Exchange, and the Hong Kong Chinese
Gold & Silver Exchange Society.
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(3) Gold Market Regulation
There is no direct regulation of the global OTC market in gold.
However, indirect regulation of some of the overseas participants does
occur in some capacity. In the United Kingdom, responsibility for the
regulation of the financial market participants, including the major
participating members of the LBMA, falls under the authority of the
Financial Services Authority (``FSA''), as provided by the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (``FSM Act''). Under the FSM Act, all
U.K.-based banks, together with other investment firms, are subject to
a range of requirements, including fitness and properness, capital
adequacy, liquidity, and systems and controls. The FSA is responsible
for regulating investment products, including derivatives, and those
who deal in investment products. Regulation of spot, commercial
forwards, and deposits of gold and silver not covered by the FSM Act is
provided for by The London Code of Conduct for Non-Investment Products,
which was established by market participants in conjunction with the
Bank of England, and is a voluntary code of conduct among market
participants.
Participants in the U.S. OTC market for gold are generally
regulated by their institutional supervisors, which regulate their
activities in other markets in which they operate. For example,
participating banks are regulated by the banking authorities. In the
United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulates
futures market participants and has established rules designed to
prevent market manipulation, abusive trade practices, and fraud.
TOCOM has authority to perform financial and operational
surveillance on its members' trading activities, scrutinize positions
held by members and large-scale customers, and monitor the price
movements of futures markets by comparing them with cash and other
derivative markets' prices.
b. Trust Management and Structure
The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial
interest in and ownership of the Trust. The purpose of the Trust is to
hold gold bullion. The investment objective of the Trust is for the
Shares to reflect the performance of the price of gold, less the
Trust's expenses.
The Trust is an investment trust and is not managed like a
corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust has no board of
directors or officers or persons acting in a similar capacity. The
Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act'') and is not required to register
under the 1940 Act.
World Gold Trust Services, LLC, a wholly owned limited liability
company of the World Gold Council,\11\ is the sponsor of the Trust
(``Sponsor''). The Bank of New York is the trustee of the Trust
(``Trustee''). HSBC Bank USA, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
HSBC Holdings plc, is the custodian of the Trust (``Custodian''). State
Street Global Markets LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street
Corporation, is the Marketing Agent of the Trust (``Marketing Agent'').
The Marketing Agent and Custodian are registered broker-dealers. The
Custodian and Marketing Agent and their affiliates, and affiliates of
the Trustee, may act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell
gold or the Shares for their own account as agent for customers and for
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. To the extent
deemed appropriate by these entities, information barriers will exist
between the Custodian, Marketing Agent, Trustee, and their affiliates
transacting in the gold cash market or the Shares; however, the
Exchange will not require such information barriers. UBS Securities LLC
was the initial purchaser of the Shares (``Initial Purchaser''), as
described below. The Sponsor, Trustee, Custodian, and Initial Purchaser
are not affiliated with one another or with the Exchange.
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\11\ The World Gold Council is a not-for-profit association
registered under Swiss law.
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c. Trust Expenses and Management Fees
Generally, the assets of the Trust (e.g., gold bullion) will be
sold to pay Trust expenses and management fees. These expenses and fees
will reduce the value of an investor's Share as gold bullion is sold to
pay such costs. Ordinary operating expenses of the Trust include: (1)
Fees paid to the Sponsor; (2) fees paid to the Trustee; (3) fees paid
to the Custodian; (4) fees paid to the Marketing Agent; and (5) various
Trust administration fees, including printing and mailing costs, legal
and audit fees, registration fees, and NYSE listing fees. The Trust's
estimated ordinary operating expenses are accrued daily and reflected
in the net asset value (``NAV'') of the Trust.
d. Description and Characteristics of the Shares
(1) Liquidity
The Shares may trade at a discount or premium relative to the NAV
per Share because of non-concurrent trading hours between the major
gold markets and the Exchange. While the Shares will trade on the
Exchange until 4:15 p.m. eastern time, liquidity in the OTC market for
gold will be reduced after the close of COMEX at 1:30 p.m. eastern
time. During this time, trading spreads and the resulting premium or
discount on the Shares may widen as a result of reduced liquidity in
the OTC gold market.
Because of the potential for arbitrage inherent in the structure of
the Trust, the Sponsor believes that the Shares will not trade at a
material discount or premium to the underlying gold held by the Trust.
The arbitrage process, which in general provides investors the
opportunity to profit from differences in prices of assets, increases
the efficiency of the markets, serves to prevent potentially
manipulative efforts, and can be expected to operate efficiently in the
case of the Shares and gold.
(2) Creation and Redemption of Trust Shares
The Trust will create Shares on a continuous basis only in
aggregations of 100,000 Shares (such aggregation referred to as a
``Basket''). Authorized Participants are the only persons that may
place orders to create and redeem Baskets. Authorized Participants
purchasing Baskets will be able to separate a Basket into individual
Shares for resale.
[[Page 11286]]
Authorized Participants purchasing a Basket must make an in-kind
deposit of gold (``Gold Deposit''), together with, if applicable, a
specified cash payment (``Cash Deposit'' \12\ and together with the
Gold Deposit, the ``Creation Basket Deposit''). The Sponsor anticipates
that in the ordinary course of the Trust's operations a cash deposit
will not be required for the creation of Baskets. Similarly, the Trust
will redeem Shares only in Baskets, principally in exchange for gold
and, if applicable, a cash payment (``Cash Redemption Amount'' \13\ and
together with the gold, the ``Redemption Distribution'').
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\12\ The amount of any required Cash Deposit will be determined
as follows: (1) The fees, expenses, and liabilities of the Trust
will be subtracted from any cash held or receivable by the Trust as
of the date an Authorized Participant places an order to purchase
one or more Baskets (``Purchase Order''); (2) the remaining amount
will be divided by the number of Baskets outstanding and then
multiplied by the number of Baskets being created pursuant to the
Purchase Order. If the resulting amount is positive, that amount
will be the required Cash Deposit. If the resulting amount is
negative, the amount of the required Gold Deposit will be reduced by
a number of fine ounces of gold equal in value to that resulting
amount, determined by reference to the price of gold used in
calculating the NAV of the Trust on the Purchase Order date.
Fractions of an ounce of gold of less than 0.001 of an ounce
included in the Gold Deposit amount will be disregarded.
\13\ The Cash Redemption Amount is equal to the excess (if any)
of all assets of the Trust other than gold, less all estimated
accrued but unpaid fees, expenses, and other liabilities, divided by
the number of Baskets outstanding and multiplied by the number of
Baskets included in the Authorized Participant's order to redeem one
or more Baskets (``Redemption Order''). The Trustee will distribute
any positive Cash Redemption Amount through the Depository Trust
Company (``DTC'') to the account of the Authorized Participant at
DTC. If the Cash Redemption Amount is negative, the credit to the
Authorized Participant's unallocated account (``Authorized
Participant Unallocated Account'') will be reduced by the number of
fine ounces of gold equal in value to that resulting amount,
determined by reference to the price of gold used in calculating the
NAV of the Trust on the Redemption Order date. Fractions of a fine
ounce of gold included in the Redemption Distribution of less than
0.001 of an ounce will be disregarded. Redemption Distributions will
be subject to the deduction of any applicable tax or other
governmental charges due.
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The Exchange expects that certain Authorized Participants will be
able to participate directly in the gold bullion market and the gold
futures market. The Sponsor believes that the size and operation of the
gold bullion market make it unlikely that an Authorized Participant's
direct activities in the gold or securities markets would impact the
price of gold or the price of the Shares. Each Authorized Participant
is: (1) Regulated as a broker-dealer regulated under the Act and
registered with NASD; or (2) is exempt from being, or otherwise is not
required to be, regulated as a broker-dealer under the Act or
registered with NASD, and in either case is qualified to act as a
broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature
of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Participants will be
regulated under federal and state banking laws and regulations. Each
Authorized Participant will have its own set of rules and procedures,
internal controls, and information barriers as it determines is
appropriate in light of its own regulatory regime. Authorized
Participants may act for their own accounts or as agents for broker-
dealers, custodians, and other securities market participants that wish
to create or redeem Baskets. An order for one or more Baskets may be
placed by an Authorized Participant on behalf of multiple clients.
The total amount of gold and any cash required for the creation or
redemption of each Basket will be in the same proportion to the total
assets of the Trust (net of accrued and unpaid fees, expenses, and
other liabilities) on the date the Purchase Order is properly received
as the number of Shares to be created in respect of the Creation Basket
Deposit bears to the total number of Shares outstanding on the date the
Purchase Order is received. Except when aggregated in Baskets, the
Shares are not redeemable. The Trust will impose transaction fees in
connection with creation and redemption transactions.
The Trustee will determine the NAV \14\ and daily adjusted NAV
(``ANAV'') of the Trust on each business day at the earlier of the
London p.m. fix for such day or 12 p.m. eastern time.\15\ In
determining the Trust's NAV and ANAV, the Trustee will value the gold
held by the Trust based on the London p.m. fix price for a troy ounce
of gold. Once the value of the gold has been determined, the Trustee
will determine the ANAV of the Trust by subtracting all accrued fees
(other than the fees to be computed by reference to the ANAV or custody
fees based on the value of the gold held by the Trust), expenses, and
other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the gold and all
other assets of the Trust (other than any amounts credited to the
Trust's reserve account, if established). Then the ANAV of the Trust is
used to compute the Trustee's, the Sponsor's, and Marketing Agent's
fees.\16\ To determine the Trust's NAV, the Trustee will subtract from
the ANAV the amount of estimated accrued but unpaid fees that are based
on the ANAV (e.g., the Trustee's, the Sponsor's, and Marketing Agent's
fees) and the amount of custody fees, which are based on the value of
the gold held by the Trust. The Trustee will also determine the NAV per
Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of the Shares
outstanding as of the close of trading on NYSE.
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\14\ The NAV of the Trust is the aggregate value of the Trust's
assets less its liabilities (which include accrued expenses).
\15\ The London fix is the most widely used benchmark for daily
gold prices and is quoted by various financial information sources.
\16\ The Custodian's fee is not calculated based on ANAV, but
rather the value of the gold held by the Trust.
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The Exchange understands that, upon initiation of trading on NYSE,
UBS Securities LLC, the Initial Purchaser, purchased 100,000 Shares,
which comprised the seed Basket. The Initial Purchaser also purchased
900,000 Shares, which comprise the initial Baskets. The Trust received
all proceeds from the offering of the seed Basket and the initial
Baskets in gold bullion. In connection with the offering and sale of
the initial Baskets, the Sponsor paid a fee to the Initial Purchaser at
the time of its purchase of the initial Baskets. In addition, the
Initial Purchaser received commissions/fees from investors who
purchased Shares from the initial Baskets through their commission/fee-
based brokerage accounts.
(3) Information About Underlying Gold Holdings
The last-sale price for the Shares will be disseminated, on a real-
time basis, over the Consolidated Tape by each market trading the
Shares. There is a considerable amount of gold price and gold market
information available on public Web sites and through professional and
subscription services. In most instances, real-time information is
available only for a fee, and information available free of charge is
subject to delay (typically, 20 minutes).
Investors may obtain on a 24-hour basis gold pricing information
based on the spot price for a troy ounce of gold from various financial
information service providers, such as Reuters and Bloomberg. Reuters
and Bloomberg provide at no charge on their Web sites delayed
information regarding the spot price of gold and last sale prices of
gold futures, as well as information about news and developments in the
gold market. Reuters and Bloomberg also offer a professional service to
subscribers for a fee that provides information on gold prices directly
from market participants. An organization named EBS provides an
electronic trading platform to institutions such as
[[Page 11287]]
bullion banks and dealers for the trading of spot gold, as well as a
feed of live streaming prices to Reuters and Moneyline Telerate
subscribers. Complete real-time data for gold futures and options
prices traded on COMEX are available by subscription from Reuters and
Bloomberg. NYMEX also provides delayed futures and options information
on current and past trading sessions and market news free of charge on
its Web site. The Exchange notes that there are a variety of other
public Web sites providing information on gold, ranging from those
specializing in precious metals to sites maintained by major
newspapers, such as The Washington Post. Many of these sites offer
price quotations drawn from other published sources, and as the
information is supplied free of charge, it generally is subject to time
delays.\17\ Current gold spot prices are also available with bid/ask
spreads from gold bullion dealers.
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\17\ There may be incremental differences in the gold spot price
among the various information service sources. While the Exchange
believes the differences in the gold spot price may be relevant to
those entities engaging in arbitrage or in the active daily trading
of gold or gold-based products, the Exchange believes such
differences are likely of less concern to individual investors
intending to hold the Shares as part of a long-term investment
strategy.
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In addition, the Exchange, via a link to the Trust's Web site
(https://www.streettracksgoldshares.com), will provide at no charge
continuously updated bids and offers indicative of the spot price of
gold on its own public Web site, https://www.chx.com.\18\ The Trust Web
site provides a calculation of the estimated NAV (also known as the
Intraday Indicative Value or ``IIV'') of a Share, as calculated by
multiplying the indicative spot price of gold by the quantity of gold
backing each Share. Comparing the IIV with the last sale price of the
Shares helps an investor to determine whether, and to what extent,
Shares may be selling at a premium or a discount to the NAV. Although
provided free of charge, the indicative spot price and IIV per Share
will be provided on an essentially real-time basis.\19\ The Trust Web
site provides the NAV of the Trust as calculated each business day by
the Sponsor. In addition, the Trust Web site contains the following
information, on a per-Share basis, for the Trust: (1) The IIV as of the
close of the prior business day and the midpoint of the bid/ask price
\20\ in relation to such IIV (``Bid/Ask Price''), and a calculation of
the premium or discount of such price against such IIV; and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and
premiums of the Bid/Ask Price against the IIV, within appropriate
ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters. The Trust Web
site also provides the Trust's prospectus, as well as the two most
recent reports to stockholders. Finally, the Trust Web site provides
the last sale price of the Shares as traded in the U.S. market, subject
to a 20-minute delay.\21\
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\18\ The Trust Web site's gold spot price will be provided by
The Bullion Desk (https://www.thebulliondesk.com). The Trust Web site
will indicate that there are other sources for obtaining the gold
spot price. In the event that the Trust Web site should cease to
provide this indicative spot price from an unaffiliated source (and
the intraday indicative value) of the Shares, the Exchange will
cease to trade the Shares.
\19\ The Trust's Web site, to which the Exchange's Web sites
will link, will disseminate an indicative spot price of gold and the
IIV and indicate that these values are subject to an average delay
of 5 to 10 seconds.
\20\ The bid/ask price is determined using the highest bid and
lowest offer on the Consolidated Tape as of the time of calculation
of the closing day IIV.
\21\ The last sale price of the Shares in the secondary market
is available on a real-time basis for a fee from regular data
vendors.
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e. Initial Share Issuance and Continued Trading
The Exchange understands that a minimum of three Baskets were
outstanding at the commencement of trading on NYSE. The number of
Shares per Basket is 100,000.
The Exchange's applicable continued trading criteria require it to
delist the Shares if any of the following occur: (1) The value of gold
is no longer calculated or available on at least a 15-second delayed
basis from a source unaffiliated with the Sponsor, the Trust, the
Custodian, Marketing Agent, or the Exchange, or the Exchange stops
providing the hyperlink on its Web site to any such unaffiliated gold
value; (2) the IIV is no longer made available on at least a 15-second
delayed basis; or (3) such other event shall occur or condition exist
that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the
Exchange inadvisable. In addition, the Exchange will remove the Shares
from trading upon termination of the Trust or delisting from the NYSE
without immediate re-listing on another exchange.
f. Exchange Trading Rules and Policies
Unless the context otherwise requires, the provisions of the
Exchange's constitution and all other rules and policies of the Board
of Governors are applicable to the trading on the Exchange of the
Shares. The Shares are included within the definition of ``security''
or ``securities'' as those terms are used in the constitution and rules
of the Exchange.
The Exchange is proposing new Rule 24, in Article XXX, to set out
new obligations with respect to a specialist's trading of the Shares.
First, the Participant \22\ acting as specialist in the Shares
(``Specialist Participant'') is obligated to conduct all trading in the
Shares in its specialist account, subject only to the ability to have
one or more investment accounts, all of which must be reported to the
Exchange. In addition, the Specialist Participant must file with the
Exchange, in a manner prescribed by the Exchange, and keep current, a
list identifying all accounts for trading physical gold, gold futures,
options on gold futures, or any other gold derivative, which the
Specialist Participant may have or over which it may exercise
investment discretion. Under the proposed rule, no Specialist
Participant may trade in physical gold, gold futures, options on gold
futures, or any other gold derivative, in an account in which a
Specialist Participant, directly or indirectly, controls trading
activities or has a direct interest in the profits or losses thereof,
which has not been reported to the Exchange.
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\22\ CHX demutualized on February 9, 2005. As a result of the
demutualization, CHX changed its organizational structure from a
not-for-profit, non-stock corporation owned by its members to a
wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, CHX Holdings, Inc. CHX
members, who received shares of common stock of the holding company
in exchange for their CHX memberships, are now stockholders of the
new, for-profit, stock corporation. Those members who were qualified
to trade on the Exchange at the time of the demutualization have
received trading permits giving them continued access to the
Exchange's trading facilities. Telephone conversation between Ellen
J. Neely, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, CHX, and Steve
L. Kuan, Attorney, Division of Market Regulation (``Division''),
Commission, on February 25, 2005.
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Additionally, the proposed rule would provide that no Specialist
Participant, co-specialist, or relief specialist in the Shares and no
partner, officer, director, Associated Person or employee of such
Participant may act as a market maker or function in any capacity
involving market-making responsibilities in physical gold, gold
futures, options on gold futures, or any other gold derivative, except
that an Associated Person of the Specialist Participant may act in a
market-making capacity, other than as a specialist in equity gold
shares on another market center, in physical gold, gold futures,
options on gold futures, or any other gold derivative, so long as the
Associated Person obtains prior written consent from the Exchange that
the Associated Person and the Specialist Participant have established
procedures
[[Page 11288]]
that are sufficient to restrict the flow of privileged information
between the Associated Person and the Specialist Participant
(``Information Barriers'').
As set out in the proposed rule, these Information Barriers must:
(1) Provide for the organizational separation of the Associated Person
and the Specialist Participant; (2) ensure that the Associated Person
does not exert influence over the Specialist Participant; (3) ensure
that information relating to each entity's stock positions, trading
activities, and clearing and margin arrangements is not improperly
shared (except with persons in senior management who are involved in
exercising general managerial oversight of one or both entities); (4)
require the Associated Person and the Specialist Participant to
maintain separate books and records (and separate financial
accounting); (5) require each entity to separately meet all required
capital requirements; (6) ensure the confidentiality of the Specialist
Participant's book as provided by Exchange rules; and (7) must ensure
that any other material, non-public information (such as information
related to any business transactions between the Associated Person and
the issuer of equity gold shares or any research reports or
recommendations issued by the Associated Person) is not made improperly
available to the Specialist Participant, its officers, directors,
partners, or employees in any manner that would allow the Specialist
Participant to take undue advantage of that information in the trading
of equity gold shares. The Specialist Participant and the Associated
Person must submit the proposed Information Barriers in writing to the
Exchange, and the Exchange will not approve any exemption from the
requirements of proposed CHX Rule 24(b) until it has determined that
the Information Barriers are acceptable to the Exchange.
Further, in addition to the existing obligations under Exchange
rules regarding the production of books and records, the proposed rule
would require the Specialist Participant to make available to the
Exchange such books, records, or other information pertaining to
transactions by the Specialist Participant, the co-specialist, the
relief specialist or any partner, officer, director, employee, or
Associated Person in the Specialist Participant for its or their own
accounts in physical gold, gold futures, options on gold futures, or
any other gold derivative, as may be requested by the Exchange.
Finally, the proposed rule would provide that, in connection with
trading physical gold, gold futures, options on gold futures, or any
other gold derivative (including equity gold shares), the Specialist
Participant must not use any material nonpublic information received
from any person associated with a Participant or any employee of such
person regarding trading by that person in physical gold, gold futures,
options on gold futures, or any other gold derivative.
The Shares would be subject to the Exchange rule relating to
trading halts due to extraordinary market volatility \23\ and the
Exchange rule that allows Exchange officials to halt trading in
specific securities, under certain circumstances.\24\ In exercising the
discretion described above, appropriate Exchange officials may consider
a variety of factors, including the extent to which trading is not
occurring in gold or whether other unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are
present.
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\23\ See CHX Article IX, Rule 10A.
\24\ See CHX Article IX, Rule 10(b).
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Trading in the Shares on the Exchange will normally occur until
3:15 p.m. central time (4:15 p.m. eastern time), each business day. The
minimum quoting increment for Shares on the Exchange will be $0.01,
pursuant to CHX Article XX, Rule 22.
g. Surveillance
The Exchange's surveillance procedures for reviewing trading in GLD
will be comparable to the procedures used for reviewing trading in
other securities (including exchange-traded funds) on the Exchange. In
addition, for intermarket surveillance purposes, the Exchange has
entered into a memorandum of understanding (``MOU'') with NYMEX that
permits the sharing of information relating to products based, in whole
or in part, upon an interest in, or the performance of the market for,
gold. The rules described above that relate to the obligations of the
Specialist Participant, particularly the rules that require the
Specialist Participant to provide information to the Exchange, will aid
in the Exchange's ability to review the conduct of the Specialist
Participant.
h. Suitability
Under Article VIII, Rule 25 of the Exchange's rules, in
recommending to a customer the purchase, sale, or exchange of the
Shares, the Participant must have reasonable grounds for believing that
the recommendation is suitable for the customer. In addition, this rule
confirms that, prior to the execution of a transaction recommended to a
customer, a Participant must make reasonable efforts to obtain a
variety of information about the customer, including, but not limited
to, the customer's financial status, tax status, and investment
objectives.
i. Notice to Participants
The Exchange will issue a Notice to Participants in connection with
the trading of the Shares. The notice will describe the characteristics
of the Shares and the risks of trading this type of security.
Specifically, the notice, among other things, will discuss what the
Shares are; how a Basket is created and redeemed; the requirement that
Participants deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing the Shares
prior to, or concurrently with, the confirmation of a transaction; \25\
applicable Exchange rules; dissemination of information regarding the
indicative price of gold and the IIV; trading information; the
applicability of CHX Article VIII, Rule 25 regarding suitability; and
any relief granted by the Commission or the staff from any rules under
the Act. In describing the procedures for creating and redeeming a
Basket, the notice will state that the Shares are not individually
redeemable but are redeemable only in Basket-size aggregations. The
notice will also explain that the Trust is subject to various fees and
expenses described in the registration statement and prospectus and
that the number of ounces of gold required to create a Basket or to be
delivered by the Trust upon the redemption of a Basket will gradually
decrease over time because the Shares comprising a Basket will
represent a decreasing amount of gold, due to the sale of the Trust's
gold to pay the Trust's expenses. The notice will also note the fact
that there is no regulated source of last-sale information regarding
physical gold and that the Commission has no jurisdiction over the
trading of gold as a physical commodity. Finally, the notice will
disclose that the NAV for the Shares will be calculated as of the
earlier of the London p.m. fix for that day or 12 p.m. eastern time
each day that NYSE is open for trading.
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\25\ Telephone conversation between Ellen J. Neely, Senior Vice
President and General Counsel, CHX, and Steve L. Kuan, Attorney,
Division, Commission, on February 25, 2005.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,\26\ in general, and furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\27\
[[Page 11289]]
in particular, in that it is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments on the proposed rule change were neither solicited
nor received.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CHX-2004-41 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549-0609.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CHX-2004-41. The
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-CHX-2004-41 and should be submitted on or before March
29, 2005.
IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\28\ In particular, the
Commission believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\29\ which requires that an exchange have rules
designed, among other things, to promote just and equitable principles
of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. The Commission believes that
the proposal will benefit investors by increasing competition among
markets that trade GLD.
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\28\ In approving the proposal, the Commission has considered
its impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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In addition, the Commission believes that the proposal is
consistent with Section 12(f) of the Act,\30\ which permits an exchange
to trade, pursuant to UTP, a security that is listed and traded on
another exchange.\31\ The Commission notes that it previously approved
the listing and trading of the Shares on NYSE.\32\ The Commission also
believes that the proposal is consistent with Rule 12f-5 under the
Act,\33\ which provides that an exchange shall not extend UTP to a
security unless the exchange has in effect a rule or rules providing
for transactions in the class or type of security to which the exchange
extends UTP. The Exchange represented that it meets this requirement
because it deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus rendering
trading in the Shares subject to the existing rules of the Exchange
governing the trading of equity securities, including rules relating to
trading hours, trading halts, and the minimum trading increment.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78l(f).
\31\ Section 12(a) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78l(a), generally
prohibits a broker-dealer from trading a security on a national
securities exchange unless the security is registered on that
exchange pursuant to Section 12 of the Act. Section 12(f) of the Act
excludes from this restriction trading in any security to which an
exchange ``extends UTP.'' When an exchange extends UTP to a
security, it allows its members to trade the security as if it were
listed and registered on the exchange even though it is not so
listed and registered.
\32\ See NYSE Approval Order, supra note 3.
\33\ 17 CFR 240.12f-5.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal is consistent
with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,\34\ which sets forth
Congress's finding that it is in the public interest and appropriate
for the protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets to assure the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors
of information with respect to quotations for and transactions in
securities. Quotations for and last sale information regarding GLD are
disseminated through the Consolidated Quotation System. Furthermore, as
noted by the Exchange, various means exist for investors to obtain
reliable gold price information and thereby to monitor the underlying
spot market in gold relative to the NAV of their Shares. Additionally,
the Trust's Web site will also provide an updated IIV at least every 15
seconds. If the Trust ceases to maintain or to calculate the IIV or if
the IIV ceases to be widely available, the Exchange would cease trading
GLD.
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\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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The Commission notes that, if GLD were to be delisted by NYSE, the
Exchange would no longer have authority to trade GLD pursuant to this
order.
In support of the proposal, the Exchange made the following
representations:
1. The Exchange's surveillance procedures for reviewing trading in
GLD will be comparable to the procedures used for reviewing trading in
other securities (including exchange-traded funds) on the Exchange. In
addition, the Exchange entered into an MOU with NYMEX for the sharing
of information related to any financial instrument based, in whole or
in part, upon an interest in or the performance of gold.
2. The Exchange will distribute a Notice to Participants prior to
the commencement of trading of GLD on the Exchange that explains its
terms, characteristics, and risks of trading GLD.
3. The Exchange will require a Participant with a customer that
purchases the Shares on the Exchange to provide that customer with a
product
[[Page 11290]]
prospectus and will note this prospectus delivery requirement in the
Notice to Participants.
This approval order is conditioned on the Exchange's adherence to
these representations.
Finally, the Commission believes that the Exchange's rules imposing
trading restrictions and information barriers on Specialist
Participants in GLD are reasonable and consistent with the Act. These
rules generally require a Specialist Participant to report to the
Exchange a list of all accounts for trading gold or gold derivatives
over which the Specialist Participant exercises investment discretion
or has an interest. Furthermore, Specialist Participants and their
affiliated persons will be required to make available to the Exchange,
upon request, their books and records pertaining to transactions in
gold and gold derivatives.
The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposal prior to
the 30th day after the date of publication of the notice of filing
thereof in the Federal Register. As noted previously, the Commission
previously found that the listing and trading of GLD on NYSE is
consistent with the Act.\35\ The Commission presently is not aware of
any regulatory issue that should cause the Commission to revisit that
earlier finding or preclude the trading of GLD on the Exchange pursuant
to UTP. Therefore, accelerating approval of the proposal should benefit
investors by creating, without undue delay, additional competition in
the market for GLD.
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\35\ See supra note 3.
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\36\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CHX-2004-41) as amended, is
approved on an accelerated basis.
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\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\37\
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\37\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-936 Filed 3-7-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P