Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto by the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Relating to the Introduction of Remote Market-Makers, 6051-6057 [E5-429]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 23 / Friday, February 4, 2005 / Notices
[68 FR 17090] and finalizes the
government-wide data standard.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before March 7, 2005. Late comments
will be considered to the extent
practicable.
Due to potential delays in
OMB’s receipt and processing of mail
sent through the U. S. Postal Service, we
encourage respondents to submit
comments electronically to ensure
timely receipt. We cannot guarantee that
comments mailed will be received
before the comment closing date.
Electronic mail comments may be
submitted to: ahunt@omb.eop.gov.
Please include ‘‘SF–424’’ in the subject
line and the full body of your comments
in the text of the electronic message
(and as an attachment if you wish).
Please include your name, title,
organization, postal address, telephone
number, and E-mail address in the text
of the message. Comments may also be
submitted via facsimile to 202–395–
7285. Comments may be mailed to
Alexander Hunt, Office of Information
and Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, Room 10236,
New Executive Office Building, 725
17th Street, NW., Washington, DC
20503.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Elizabeth Phillips, Office of Federal
Financial Management, Office of
Management and Budget, (202) 395–
3993. The standard forms can be
downloaded from the OMB Grants
Management home page (https://
www.whitehouse.gov/omb/grants).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
A. Background
OMB Control No.: 0348–0043.
Title: Application for Federal
Assistance.
Form No.: SF–424.
Type of Review: Extension of a
currently approved collection.
Respondents: States, Local
Governments, non-profit organizations.
Number of Responses: 100,000.
Estimated Time Per Response: 20
minutes.
Needs and Uses: The SF–424 is used
to provide general information about the
entity and the proposed project when
applying for Federal assistance under
grant and cooperative agreement
awards. The Federal awarding agencies
use information reported on this form
for the pre-award and award processes.
B. Public Comments and Responses
Pursuant to the October 29, 2004,
Federal Register notice, OMB received
one comment letter relating to the
proposed SF–424 information collection
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extension. The comment from a State
government agency noted that the SF–
424 was not posted in a ‘‘fill-enabled
and electronically saveable’’ format. We
encourage use of the electronic
application process under Grants.gov
(https://www.grants.gov) where the SF–
424 is fill-enabled and electronically
saveable. The form posted on OMB’s
website is available in read-only ‘‘pdf’’
format.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
David Zavada,
Chief, Financial Standards and Grants
Branch.
[FR Doc. 05–2104 Filed 2–3–05; 8:45 am]
6051
January 31, 2005.
BILLING CODE 3110–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[File No. 500–1]
In the Matter of Mosaic Nutriceuticals
Corp.; Order of Suspension of Trading
February 2, 2005.
It appears to the Securities and
Exchange Commission that the public
interest and the protection of investors
require a suspension of trading in the
securities of Mosaic Nutriceuticals Corp.
(‘‘Mosaic’’). The Commission is
concerned that Mosaic and/or certain of
its shareholders may have unjustifiably
relied on Rule 144(k) of the Securities
Act of 1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’) in
conducting an unlawful distribution of
its securities that failed to comply with
the resale restrictions of Rules 144 and
145 of the Securities Act. Mosaic, a
company that has made no public
filings with the Commission or the
NASD, is quoted on the Pink Sheets
under the ticker symbol MCNJ, and has
been the subject of a spam e-mail
touting the company’s shares.
The Commission is of the opinion that
the public interest and the protection of
investors require a suspension of trading
in the securities of the above listed
company.
Therefore, it is ordered, pursuant to
Section 12(k) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, that trading in the above
listed company is suspended for the
period from 9:30 a.m. e.s.t. February 2,
2005 through 11:59 p.m. e.s.t., on
February 15, 2005.
By the Commission.
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–2264 Filed 2–2–05; 1:19 pm]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
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[Release No. 34–51107; File No. SR–CBOE–
2004–75]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and
Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto by
the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated Relating to the
Introduction of Remote Market-Makers
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
22, 2004, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by CBOE. On January 10, 2005,
CBOE filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.3 On January 21,
2005, CBOE filed Amendment No. 2 to
the proposed rule change.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as amended, from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to adopt rules
authorizing remote market making. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the CBOE’s Web site
(https://www.cboe.com), at the CBOE’s
Office of the Secretary, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaces and supercedes
CBOE’s original 19b–4 filing in its entirety.
4 Amendment No. 2 replaces and supercedes
CBOE’s original 19b–4 filing and Amendment No.
1 in their entirety.
2 17
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
CBOE’s Hybrid Trading System
merges the electronic and open outcry
trading models, offering market
participants the ability to stream
electronically their own firm
disseminated market quotes
representing their trading interest. The
current Hybrid rules allow MarketMakers (‘‘Market-Maker’’ or ‘‘MMs’’ or
‘‘market maker’’) to stream electronic
quotes only when they are physically
present in their appointed trading
stations. This requirement prevents
‘‘remote market making,’’ a practice
whereby Market-Makers may submit
quotes from locations outside of the
physical trading station for that class.
CBOE proposes to adopt rules
accommodating remote market making.
To this end, CBOE proposes to authorize
a new membership status called Remote
Market-Maker (‘‘RMM’’). RMMs would
have the ability to submit quotes to the
CBOE from a location outside of the
physical trading station for the subject
class. To accommodate RMMs, the
Exchange proposes to amend existing,
and adopt new, rules addressing RMM
obligations, RMM appointments,
Priority and Allocation of Trades, and
Evaluation of RMMs, as described
below.
CBOE Rule 8.1
Market-Maker Defined
The Exchange proposes to amend
CBOE Rule 8.1 to eliminate from the
definition of Market-Maker the
requirement that transactions be
effected on the trading floor.
Transactions by market makers that
comply with the requirements of CBOE
Rule 8.7.03 would be considered market
maker transactions.5 The Exchange also
proposes to clarify that the term market
maker includes an RMM.
CBOE Rule 8.3 Appointment of
Market-Makers
The Exchange proposes to amend
CBOE Rule 8.3 to clarify its nonapplicability to RMMs.
CBOE Rule 8.4
RMMs
The Exchange proposes to adopt new
CBOE Rule 8.4 to address the
definitional, registration, affiliation, and
appointment issues relating to RMMs.
Proposed CBOE Rule 8.4(a) defines an
RMM as an individual member or
member organization registered with the
5 CBOE Rule 8.7.03 is discussed in greater detail
below.
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Exchange that makes transactions as a
dealer-specialist from a location other
than the physical trading station for the
subject class. The rule also proposes
that transactions of RMMs that are
executed on the Exchange are deemed
MM transactions for purposes of
Chapter VIII of the CBOE Rules and
CBOE Rules 3.1 and 12.3(f).
Proposed paragraph (b), Registration
and Approval of RMMs, provides that
the registration and approval of RMMs
would be in accordance with CBOE
Rule 8.2.6 As a result, RMMs would be
approved in the same manner that MMs
are approved and any member approved
as a MM would be approved as an RMM
upon requesting RMM status with the
Exchange’s Membership department. An
RMM retains its approval to act as an
RMM until the RMM requests the
Exchange to relieve it of its approval to
act as an RMM and the Exchange grants
such approval or until the Exchange
terminates its approval to act as an
RMM pursuant to Exchange Rules.7
Proposed paragraph (b) also states that
an RMM may not transfer its approval
to act as an RMM unless approved by
the Exchange.
Proposed paragraph (c) governs
affiliation limitations and provides that
except as provided in subparagraphs (i)
and (ii), an RMM may not have an
appointment as an RMM in any class in
which it or its member organization
serves as Designated Primary MarketMaker (‘‘DPM’’), electronic DPM (‘‘eDPM’’), RMM, or MM on CBOE.
Subparagraph (i) proposes an exception
to allow a CBOE Member or Member
Firm operating as an RMM in a class to
have, as part of an 18-month pilot
program, one MM affiliated with the
RMM organization trading in open
outcry in any specific option class
allocated to the RMM, provided such
market maker trades on a separate
membership.8 This is identical to the eDPM pilot program in which an e-DPM
also may have an affiliated MM in the
same class.9
6 The Exchange proposes a corresponding change
to CBOE Rule 8.2(a) to provide that applicants must
pass a member’s exam as opposed to a floor
member’s exam.
7 The termination of an RMM’s approval to act as
an RMM would be pursuant to proposed CBOE
Rules 8.61 or 8.4(e).
8 As part of the pilot program, CBOE represents
that it would confidentially provide the
Commission with data on (1) the size of orders that
RMMs and affiliated MMs both trade with
electronically; (2) the price and size of the RMM’s
and the affiliated MM’s respective quotes; (3) the
price and size of quotes of other participants in
classes where an RMM and an affiliate are quoting;
and, (4) a breakdown of how orders are allocated
to the RMM, the affiliated MM, and any other
participants.
9 See CBOE Rule 8.93(vii).
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Subparagraph (ii) proposes an
exception to allow a CBOE Member or
Member Firm to have, as part of a 12month pilot program, multiple
aggregation units operating as separate
RMMs within the same class provided
specific criteria are satisfied. CBOE
believes there to be three primary
instances in which this proposed
multiple aggregation unit exception
would be utilized. For example, large
broker-dealers (‘‘BDs’’) are divided into
desks that pursue separate trading
strategies, and each of these trading
desks may be interested in serving in an
RMM capacity. Without an aggregation
unit exception, each BD would be
limited to only one RMM, regardless of
the number of trading desks it employs
and regardless of the degree of
autonomy or separation between each
desk.
Second, a common organizational
structure utilized by CBOE MMs
involves a common financial backer
providing capital to multiple
independent, unaffiliated MMs. Each of
these MMs trades independently and
has its own profit-loss account that is
separate and distinct from that of the
other MMs receiving financial backing
from the same entity. Without an
aggregation unit exception, these
independent MMs could be viewed as
affiliated and thus be precluded from
being RMMs in the same classes. Third,
given the rapidly escalating costs of
acquiring sophisticated quoting
technology, many MMs, in an effort to
reduce their operating costs, have
pooled resources to acquire such
technology. Despite the shared expenses
and pooled resources, these MMs
continue to operate independently with
their own separate profit-loss accounts,
which are unaffected by the profitability
(or lack thereof) of others with whom
they have shared costs/pooled
resources. Without the ability for each
MM to be treated as an aggregation unit,
these MMs would be precluded from
trading as RMMs within the same
classes.
In this regard, CBOE proposes to
allow multiple aggregation units to
operate as RMMs in the same class
provided they comply with the
following criteria.10
(A) The member or member firm has
a written plan of organization that
identifies each aggregation unit,
specifies its trading objective(s), and
supports its independent identity. The
independence of aggregation units may
10 These criteria are based on the criteria
contained in Regulation SHO, which was recently
adopted by the Commission. Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 50103 (July 28, 2004), 69 FR 48008
(August 6, 2004) (File No. S7–23–03).
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be evidenced by separate management
structures, location, business purpose,
or separate profit-and-loss treatment
within the member firm. Each
aggregation unit must maintain all
trading activity of that aggregation unit
in a segregated account, which would be
reported to the Exchange as such.
(B) Each aggregation unit must
operate independently of other
aggregation units of the member or
member firm. Moreover, all traders in an
aggregation unit may pursue only the
trading objectives or strategy(ies) of that
aggregation unit and may not transmit
or otherwise share information relating
to those trading objectives or strategies
to the member’s or member firm’s other
aggregation units. The member or
member firm may have risk
management personnel outside of the
RMM aggregation units view the
positions of the multiple RMMs within
the entity and direct position
adjustments for risk management
purposes. However, such persons may
not transmit information to traders in an
RMM aggregation unit about the trading
strategies, objectives, or positions of
another RMM aggregation unit.
Senior risk management personnel are
prohibited from engaging in any of the
following activities with respect to the
Aggregation Units for which they
oversee: (i) Establishing quoting
parameters for any trader including but
not limited to delta and volatility
values; (ii) directing the submission of
specific quotes by any trader; or (iii)
directing the timing of a trader’s trading
activities with anything other than
general, nonspecific timeframes. Prior to
being approved in an RMM capacity,
each member or member organization
operating multiple Aggregation Units
would be required to certify that it is
aware of these prohibitions, that it
would comply with these prohibitions,
and that it would ensure continued
compliance with these prohibitions.
(C) Individual traders are assigned to
only one aggregation unit at any time;
and
(D) The member or member firm as
part of its compliance and/or internal
audit routines establishes and maintains
surveillance and audit procedures that
facilitate the review and surveillance
programs of the firm and CBOE to
ensure the independent operation of the
separate aggregation units operating as
RMMs. As part of these routines, the
member or member firm must retain
written records of information
concerning the aggregation units,
including, but not limited to, trading
personnel, names of personnel making
trading decisions, unusual trading
activities, disciplinary action resulting
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from a breach of the member or member
firm’s systems firewalls and
information-sharing policies, and the
transfer of securities between the
members or member firm’s aggregation
units, which information would be
promptly made available to the
Exchange upon its request. The member
or member firm must promptly provide
to the Exchange a written report at such
time there is any material change with
respect to the aggregation units, at
which point the Exchange would
reexamine its status.
Proposed paragraph (d) governs the
RMM appointment process and
provides that an RMM may choose
either a Physical Trading Crowd
(‘‘PTC’’) or Virtual Trading Crowd
(‘‘VTC’’) appointment, as described
below. The proposed rule change, as
amended, includes a restriction to
prevent members from using a
membership for multiple purposes. In
this respect, proposed CBOE Rule 8.4(d)
provides that memberships used to
satisfy membership requirements to
possess an RMM PTC or VTC
appointment may not be used for any
other purpose while being used in an
RMM capacity, including being leased
to another member or for trading on the
trading floor.11
A PTC Appointment would
correspond to the location of a physical
trading station on the floor of the CBOE.
An RMM that chooses a PTC
appointment would have the right to
quote electronically (and not in open
outcry): 30 Hybrid 2.0 Platform
(‘‘Hybrid 2.0’’ or ‘‘Hybrid 2.0 Platform’’)
products traded in that specific trading
station for each Exchange membership it
owns; 12 or 20 Hybrid 2.0 products
traded in that specific trading station for
each Exchange membership it leases.13
As proposed, a VTC Appointment
confers the right to quote electronically
(and not in open outcry) an appropriate
number of products selected from
‘‘tiers’’ that have been structured
according to trading volume statistics.
By being able to choose the products it
wishes to trade, an RMM would have
unparalleled flexibility in choosing and
structuring its appointment. As
proposed, RMMs would be able to
choose from all products included in
the Hybrid 2.0 Platform. Of those
11 An Exchange membership includes a
transferable regular membership or a Chicago Board
of Trade full membership that has effectively been
exercised pursuant to Article Fifth(b) of the
Certificate of Incorporation.
12 The Exchange proposes in CBOE Rule 1.1(aaa)
definitions for Hybrid Trading System and Hybrid
2.0 Platform.
13 For purposes of this rule, the term ‘‘product’’
refers to all options of the same single underlying
security/value.
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products, Tier A would consist of the
20% most actively-traded products over
the preceding three calendar months,
Tier B the next 20%, etc., through Tier
E, which would consist of the 20% least
actively-traded products. All products
within a specific Tier would be assigned
an ‘‘appointment cost’’ depending upon
its Tier location. Each Tier A product
would have an ‘‘appointment cost’’ of
.10, each Tier B product would be .0667,
each Tier C product would be .05, each
Tier D product would be .04, and each
Tier E product would be .033. An RMM
as part of its VTC appointment may
select for each membership it owns or
leases any combination of Hybrid 2.0
products whose aggregate ‘‘appointment
cost’’ does not exceed 1.0. For example,
an RMM could request six ‘‘A Tier’’
products (6x.10), four ‘‘C Tier’’ products
(4x.05), and five ‘‘D Tier’’ products
(5x.04) to constitute its VTC
appointment.
The Exchange would rebalance the
‘‘tiers’’ once each calendar quarter,
which may result in additions or
deletions to their composition. When a
product changes ‘‘tiers’’ it would be
assigned the ‘‘appointment cost’’ of that
tier. Upon rebalancing, each RMM with
a VTC appointment would be required
to own or lease the appropriate number
of Exchange memberships reflecting the
revised ‘‘appointment costs’’ of the
products constituting its appointment.
Proposed paragraph (d) also provides
that an RMM may only change its
appointment upon providing advance
notification to the Exchange in a form
and manner prescribed by the Exchange.
Proposed paragraph (e) provides that
the Exchange may suspend or terminate
any appointment of an RMM in one or
more classes under this rule whenever,
in the Exchange’s judgment, the
interests of a fair and orderly market are
best served by such action. This is
similar to ISE Rule 802 and CBOE Rule
8.3. An RMM may seek review of any
action taken by the Exchange pursuant
to CBOE Rule 8.4 in accordance with
Chapter XIX of the CBOE Rules.
Proposed CBOE Rule 8.4(f) provides
that RMMs are subject to CBOE Rule
8.7.03A with respect to trading in
appointed classes.14 RMMs may not
enter quotations in option classes that
are not included within their
appointments although they may submit
orders in non-appointed classes.
14 CBOE Rule 8.7.03A requires at least 75% of a
Market-Maker’s total contract volume (measured
quarterly) be in his/her appointed classes.
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CBOE Rule 8.3A Maximum Number of
Market Participants Quoting
Electronically Per Product
The Exchange does not have
unlimited systems bandwidth capacity
to support an unlimited number of
electronic quoters in every class. For
this reason, the Exchange proposes to
limit the number of members quoting
electronically in each product (‘‘Class
Quoting Limit’’ or ‘‘CQL’’) traded on
Hybrid or Hybrid 2.0.15 By limiting the
number of quoters in all Hybrid and
Hybrid 2.0 classes/products, the
Exchange ensures it would have the
ability to effectively handle all quotes
generated by members. The number of
members permitted to quote in each
product is specified in proposed CBOE
Rule 8.3A.01. The methodology for
determining which members would be
able to quote electronically in a product
is governed by proposed CBOE Rule
8.3A(a)–(c).
When a CQL is established for each
product, the following criteria govern
which members are entitled to quote
electronically in that subject product. A
Market-Maker (excluding an RMM and
e-DPM) that is not eligible to quote
electronically in a product still may
quote in open outcry in that product.
quote electronically in that product in
the order in which they so request
provided the number of members
quoting electronically in the product
does not exceed the CQL. When the
number of members in the product
quoting electronically equals the CQL,
all other members requesting the ability
to quote electronically in that product
would be wait-listed in the order in
which they submitted the request.
The waiting list would operate based
on time priority. When the product can
accommodate another electronic quoter
(whether due to attrition or an increase
in the CQL), the member at the ‘‘top’’ of
the list (i.e., the member that has been
on the waiting list the longest amount
of time) would have priority. Once a
member is wait-listed, the Exchange
may not alter his/her position on the
wait-list other than to improve such
position (i.e., the Exchange may not
place other members ahead of a
previously wait-listed member). If a
wait-listed member is offered, yet
refuses, the ability to quote
electronically in the subject product, the
member would be removed from that
waiting list.
Products Added to the Hybrid 2.0
Platform After January 6, 2005
Products Trading on the Hybrid 2.0
With respect to a product that is
Platform as of January 6, 2005 and
added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform after
Products Trading on the Hybrid
January 6, 2005, the DPM and e-DPMs
Trading System as of January 6, 2005
appointed to the product would be
The DPM and e-DPMs (if applicable 16) entitled to quote electronically. All
MMs quoting in the product prior to its
assigned to the product on January 6,
addition to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform
2005, and MMs who: (1) Are in good
would be entitled to quote electronically
standing with the Exchange; and (2)(i)
provided that: (i) They have transacted
have transacted at least 80% of their
at least 80% of their MM contracts and
Market-Maker contracts and
transactions in-person in each of the
transactions in-person in each of the
three immediately preceding calendar
three immediately preceding calendar
months prior to the product being added
months prior to January 6, 2005 in
to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform in option
option products traded in the trading
station; or (ii) were physically present in products traded in the trading station; or
the trading station acting in the capacity (ii) they were physically present in the
trading station acting in the capacity of
of a MM on January 6, 2005, would be
a MM on the day prior to the product
entitled to quote electronically in those
products for as long as they maintain an being added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform.
These standards, which also are
appointment in those products.17
contained in paragraph (a) of this rule,
All other MMs, RMMs, and approved
would ensure that MMs that maintained
e-DPMs that request the ability to
a presence in the class prior to its
submit quotes electronically in the
conversion to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform
subject product would be entitled to
would be guaranteed the ability to quote
electronically upon conversion to
15 For purposes of this rule, the term ‘‘product’’
refers to all options of the same single underlying
Hybrid 2.0. If at the time a product is
security/value.
added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform the
16 Non-Hybrid 2.0 classes do not have e-DPMs.
aggregate number of DPMs, e-DPMs, and
17 CBOE represents that the practical effect of this
MMs entitled to quote electronically in
rule is to ensure that the DPM, all MMs,
the product exceeds the CQL, then the
and all e-DPMs would be guaranteed the ability to
quote electronically in products trading at their
product would have an ‘‘increased
primary trading stations as of January 6, 2005.
CQL,’’ as described in proposed
CBOE further represents that there were no
Interpretations and Policies .01(a).
products as of this date for which the number of
Reduction of any ‘‘increased CQL’’
members quoting electronically exceeded the CQL
for that product.
would be in accordance with the
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18:52 Feb 03, 2005
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procedures described in proposed
Interpretations and Policies .01(a).
All other members would be entitled
to quote electronically in that product in
the order in which they so request
provided the number of members
quoting electronically in the product
does not exceed the CQL. When the
number of members quoting
electronically in the product equals the
CQL, all other members would be waitlisted in the order in which they request
the ability to quote electronically. The
wait-list would operate as described in
proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A(a).
Products Added to the Hybrid Trading
System After January 6, 2005
With respect to a new product that
commences trading on the Hybrid
Trading System after January 6, 2005,
the assigned DPM would be entitled to
quote electronically. Thereafter, all
other members would be entitled to
quote electronically in that product in
the order in which they so request
provided the number of members
quoting electronically does not exceed
the CQL. When the number of members
quoting electronically in the product
equals the CQL, all other members
would be wait-listed in the order in
which they request the ability to quote
electronically. The wait-list would
operate as described in proposed CBOE
Rule 8.3A(a).
Establishing the Class Quoting Limits
(Proposed Interpretations and Policies
.01)
There would not be a uniform CQL for
each class traded on the Exchange,
rather the CQL would vary by product.
The section below describes the process
for affixing CQLs for all products.
Products Trading on the Exchange as of
January 6, 2005
CBOE proposes that the CQL for all
products trading on the Hybrid Trading
System would be twenty-five (25). The
twenty-sixth member to request the
ability to quote electronically in a
Hybrid class would be first on the waitlist for that product.
The CQLs for products trading on the
Hybrid 2.0 Platform would vary based
on trading volume over the preceding
calendar quarter. CBOE proposes that
the CQL would be as follows: 40 for the
20% most actively-traded products over
the preceding quarter; 35 for the next
20% most actively-traded products; 30
for the next 20% most actively-traded
products; and 25 for all other Hybrid 2.0
Platform products.18 The Exchange has
selected these levels because they strike
18 See
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proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A.01.
04FEN1
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the optimum balance between the
Exchange’s need to not exceed its
internal quote capacity by allowing an
unlimited number of quoters in every
class and the need to provide greater
liquidity in the more actively-traded
classes.
At the end of each calendar quarter,
products would be assigned a different
CQL based on the revised trading
volume statistics (‘‘new CQL’’). For
example, if a product with 25 electronic
quoters now qualifies (based on
increased trading volume) for 35
electronic quoters, the CQL increases
immediately and those on the wait-list
would be added (if applicable).
Otherwise, time priority governs who
would be entitled to quote electronically
in that class.
If the number of members quoting
electronically in the product on the last
day of the quarter equals or is less than
the new CQL, then the previous CQL
would be reduced immediately to the
new CQL.19 If the number of members
quoting electronically in the product on
the last day of the quarter is greater than
the new CQL, then that product would
have an ‘‘increased’’ CQL. CBOE
represents that the reason for the
‘‘increased’’ CQL is to avoid having to
prevent members from quoting
electronically in a product in which
they are already quoting. In this regard,
the ‘‘increased’’ CQL would equal the
number of members quoting
electronically in the product on the last
day of the quarter. If a member changes
his/her appointment and ceases quoting
electronically in that product, the
‘‘increased’’ CQL would decrease by one
until such time that the number of
remaining members quoting
electronically in the product equals the
new CQL.20 From that point forward,
the number of members quoting
electronically in the product may not
exceed the new CQL.
As an example, assume product
ABC’s existing CQL is 40, the new CQL
on rebalancing date should be 30, and
that 33 members are quoting
electronically in the product on the last
day of the quarter. Rather than prevent
three members from quoting, the CQL
would be increased to 33. If one of those
33 members ‘‘drops’’ the product from
his/her appointment and thus no longer
quotes electronically, the ‘‘increased’’
CQL would drop to 32. When two others
leave, the CQL would become 30 and
the first member on the wait-list would
be entitled to quote electronically when
one other member leaves the product.
19 See
20 See
proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A.01(i).
proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A.01(ii).
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Products Not Traded on the Exchange
as of January 6, 2005
The CQL for all products newly-listed
on the Exchange after January 6, 2005
would be 25 until such time that the
CQL increases in accordance with this
proposed Interpretations and Policies
.01. In this regard, when the product’s
trading volume increases such that the
product then qualifies for a higher CQL,
it would receive a higher CQL.
Increasing the Class Quoting Limit in
Exceptional Circumstances
CBOE believes that having an
established upper limit on the number
of members that may quote
electronically in any given product
works effectively for the overwhelming
vast majority of products traded on
CBOE. Nevertheless, there are bound to
be instances in which the demand to
quote in a new or existing product
greatly exceeds the CQL for that
product. For example, more than 150
members trade options on the S&P 500
(‘‘SPX’’) index. If the Exchange were to
trade SPX options on Hybrid, a CQL of
25 would be low. It is for these rare
instances that the Exchange proposes to
adopt a rule to allow for a higher CQL.
In this regard, when exceptional
circumstances warrant, the President of
the Exchange (or in his absence his
designee, who must be a Senior Vice
President of the Exchange or higher)
may increase the CQL for an existing or
new product. ‘‘Exceptional
circumstances’’ refers to substantial
trading volume, whether actual or
expected (e.g., in the case of a new
product or a major news
announcement). The Exchange does not
intend for this discretion (i.e., to
increase the CQL) to be exercised on an
intra-day basis. Rather, the primary
instance for which the Exchange
anticipates this discretion being
exercised is for the addition of new
products to Hybrid or Hybrid 2.0 for
where the standard CQL is not high
enough to accommodate the anticipated
trading volume and member demand.
When the CQL increases pursuant to the
President exercising his authority in
accordance with this paragraph,
members on the wait-list (if applicable,
with respect to a product already
trading on Hybrid), would have first
priority and remaining capacity would
be filled on a time priority basis.21
Upon cessation of the exceptional
circumstances, the President (or his
designee), in his discretion, may
determine to reduce the CQL. Any
reduction in the CQL must be
21 For new products, proposed CBOE Rule
8.3A(a)–(c) governs.
PO 00000
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6055
undertaken in accordance with the
procedure established in paragraph
.01(a)(ii) above with respect to lowering
the ‘‘increased CQL.’’ This means that if
the new CQL is less than the number of
members quoting electronically in that
product, there would be an ‘‘increased’’
CQL. Any actions taken by the President
of the Exchange pursuant to this
paragraph (to increase or decrease the
CQL) would be submitted to the SEC in
a rule filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.
The Exchange would announce all
changes regarding CQLs to the
membership via Information Circular.
The Exchange may increase the CQL
levels established in paragraphs .01(a)
and (b) by submitting to the SEC a rule
filing pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of
the Act. The Exchange may decrease the
CQL levels established above upon SEC
approval of a rule filing submitted
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.
CBOE Rule 8.7
Makers
Obligations of Market-
The Exchange proposes to amend
CBOE Rule 8.7 to clarify the obligations
applicable to RMMs. As RMMs would
not be able to quote in open outcry, the
Exchange proposes to amend paragraph
(b)(iii) to specify the permissible
methods by which in-crowd market
makers and RMMs may quote or submit
orders.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
paragraph (d), Market Making
Obligations Applicable in Hybrid
Classes, to exclude RMMs from the
application of this paragraph. RMMs
instead would be subject to the
obligations contained in new paragraph
(e), which are based on the Hybrid
obligations in CBOE Rule 8.7(d).
Subparagraph (e)(i) states that RMMs
must provide continuous two-sided, 10up, legal-width quotations in 60% of the
series of their appointed classes.22 The
Exchange may consider exceptions to
this quoting requirement based on
demonstrated legal or regulatory
requirements or other mitigating
circumstances (e.g., excused leaves of
22 If the underlying primary market disseminates
a 100-share quote, an RMM’s undecremented quote
may be for as low as 1-contract (‘‘1-up’’), however,
this ability is expressly conditioned on the process
being automated (i.e., an RMM may not manually
adjust its quotes to reflect 1-up sizes). Quotes must
automatically return to at least 10-up when the
underlying primary market no longer disseminates
a 100-share quote. RMMs that have not automated
this process may not avail themselves of the relief
provided herein. The ability to quote 1-up would
operate on a pilot basis and would terminate on
August 17, 2005, which is the same expiration date
contained in CBOE Rules 8.7(d)(i)(B) and (d)(ii)(B)
for Hybrid trading.
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absence, personal emergencies, or
equipment problems).23
Proposed subparagraph (ii) states that
an RMM may be called upon by an
Exchange official designated by the
Board of Directors to submit a single
quote or maintain continuous quotes in
one or more series of an issue to which
the RMM is appointed whenever, in the
judgment of such official, it is necessary
to do so in the interest of maintaining
a fair and orderly market.24 Proposed
subparagraph (iii) provides that all
Exchange rules applicable to market
makers would also apply to RMMs
unless otherwise provided or unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise.
RMMs are not considered trading crowd
members except as provided in CBOE
Rules 6.13 and 8.60.25
Proposed subparagraph (iv) provides
that the evaluation of RMM performance
would be pursuant to proposed CBOE
Rule 8.61. Subparagraph (v) states that
failure by an RMM to engage in a course
of dealings as specified above would
subject the RMM to disciplinary action
or suspension or revocation of
registration by the Exchange in one or
more of the option classes in which the
RMM holds an appointment.26 Finally,
proposed subparagraph (vi) requires
RMMs to maintain information barriers
that are reasonably designed to prevent
the misuse of material, non-public
information with any affiliates that may
conduct a brokerage business in option
classes allocated to the RMM or that
may act as specialist or market maker in
any security underlying options
allocated to the RMM, and otherwise
comply with the requirements of CBOE
Rule 4.18 regarding the misuse of
material non-public information.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
CBOE Rule 8.7.03B regarding a MM’s inperson trading percentage requirements
to clarify that it has no application to
RMMs (as RMMs cannot quote in
person). Finally, the Exchange proposes
to make CBOE Rule 8.7.09 applicable to
RMMs.
CBOE Rule 8.8 Restrictions on Acting
as Market-Maker and Floor Broker
The Exchange proposes to amend
CBOE Rule 8.8 to eliminate the
requirement that an appointment must
at least include all of the classes of
options traded at one station. As RMMs
may customize their appointments, this
requirement has no applicability.
23 This is virtually identical to PCX Rule
6.37(h)(3).
24 This is virtually identical to PCX Rule
6.37(h)(4).
25 This is based on PCX Rule 6.37(h)(1) and (2).
26 This is virtually identical to PCX Rule
6.37(h)(6).
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CBOE Rule 8.61 Evaluation of RMMs
Proposed CBOE Rule 8.61 provides
that the appropriate Market Performance
Committee (‘‘MPC’’) would periodically
conduct an evaluation of RMMs to
determine whether they have fulfilled
performance standards relating to,
among other things, quality of markets,
competition among market makers,
observance of ethical standards, and
administrative factors. The appropriate
MPC may consider any relevant
information including, but not limited
to, the results of an RMM evaluation,
trading data, an RMM’s regulatory
history and such other factors and data
as may be pertinent in the
circumstances.
Proposed paragraph (b) provides that
the Exchange may terminate, place
conditions upon, or otherwise limit a
member’s approval to act as an RMM on
the same basis that market maker
privileges may be terminated and/or
conditioned under CBOE Rule 8.60. If a
member’s approval to act as an RMM is
terminated, conditioned, or otherwise
limited by the Exchange, the member
may seek review of that decision under
Chapter XIX of the CBOE Rules.
CBOE Rule 6.45A Priority and
Allocation of Trades for CBOE Hybrid
System
The Exchange proposes to amend
certain portions of CBOE Rule 6.45A
regarding allocation of trades on Hybrid.
The first change is to expand the
introductory paragraph definition of
‘‘market participant’’ to include RMMs.
The second proposed change is to
clarify in Paragraph (a), Allocation of
Incoming Electronic Orders, that market
participants may enter quotes or orders
and receive allocations pursuant to the
Ultimate Matching Algorithm.
The third proposed change is to
amend paragraph (b), Allocation of
Orders Represented in Open Outcry, to
clarify that only in-crowd market
participants would be eligible to
participate in open outcry trade
allocations. This is consistent with the
prohibitions in CBOE Rules 8.4 and 8.7
that prevent an RMM from trading in
open outcry. The Exchange also
proposes to limit the duration of
paragraph (b) to six months from the
date of approval of this proposal, unless
otherwise extended.
CBOE Rule 6.73 Responsibilities of
Floor Brokers
The Exchange proposes to amend
CBOE Rule 6.73(d) to require a Floor
Broker holding an order for the account
of a Market-Maker or Specialist to
verbally identify the order as such in
open outcry prior to requesting a quote.
PO 00000
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Changes to CBOE Membership Rules
(3.2, 3.3, and 3.8)
CBOE proposes to amend CBOE Rule
3.2 to make clear that a member is
deemed to have an authorized trading
function if the member is approved to
act as a nominee or person registered for
an RMM organization. This would
ensure under CBOE Rule 3.9(g) that the
RMM nominee completes CBOE’s
Member Orientation Program and passes
CBOE’s Trading Member Qualification
Exam. The proposed amendments to
CBOE Rules 3.2 and 3.3 would also
clarify that a member may elect
membership status as an RMM.
CBOE also proposes to amend CBOE
Rule 3.8(a)(ii), which currently states
that ‘‘if the member organization is the
owner or lessee of more than one such
membership, the organization must
designate a different individual to be the
nominee for each of the memberships
(except that this subparagraph would
not apply to memberships designated
for use in an e-DPM capacity pursuant
to CBOE Rule 8.92 by a member
organization approved as an e-DPM).’’
New proposed CBOE Rule 3.8.02 would
provide two exceptions to CBOE Rule
3.8(a)(ii) to accommodate the creation of
RMMs. First, CBOE proposes to exclude
RMMs from the CBOE Rule 3.8(a)(ii)
requirement in the same manner as eDPMs are excluded. As with e-DPMs,
the CBOE Rule 3.8(a)(ii) requirement
serves no useful purpose in the context
of electronic access and market-making
and may negatively affect an RMM
member organization’s operating
structure by imposing upon it
unnecessary expenses. To this end,
CBOE proposes to restrict application of
this rule such that it would not apply to
memberships used in an RMM and eDPM capacity. This would allow a
member organization to designate one
individual to be the nominee of the
memberships that are designated for use
in an RMM capacity and an e-DPM
capacity, provided that a member
organization may not have more than
one RMM appointment in an option
class (except to the extent provided in
CBOE Rule 8.4(c)) and may not have an
RMM appointment in an option class in
which the organization serves as a DPM,
e-DPM, or Market-Maker on the
Exchange (except to the extent provided
in CBOE Rule 8.4(c)).
New proposed CBOE Rule 3.8.02(ii)
would also provide a second exception
to CBOE Rule 3.8(a)(ii) to permit an
individual to act as a nominee of an
organization with respect to one
membership utilized in an RMM
capacity and a membership not utilized
in an RMM or e-DPM capacity in order
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to allow the nominee to use those
memberships to simultaneously trade as
an in-crowd Market-Maker and in an
RMM capacity (but not in the same
classes), provided that the RMM trading
activity of the nominee is from a
location other than the physical trading
station for any of the classes traded by
the nominee in an RMM capacity. CBOE
represents that the purpose of this
exception is to accommodate members
who choose to take advantage of his or
her remote market making privileges
while on the Exchange floor.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
adoption of rules allowing for remote
market making would attract and
encourage member firms to provide
supplemental liquidity to that currently
provided on the floor by in-crowd
market participants. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that the addition of
RMMs would provide investors with
deeper and more liquid markets. For
these reasons, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations under the Act
applicable to a national securities
exchange and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.27 Specifically, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change, as
amended, is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 28 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and, in general, to protect investors
and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed
Rule Change Received from Members,
Participants or Others The Exchange
neither solicited nor received comments
on the proposal.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
27 15
28 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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18:52 Feb 03, 2005
Jkt 205001
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2004–75 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
20549–0609.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2004–75. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the CBOE. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
PO 00000
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6057
2004–75 and should be submitted on or
before February 25, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–429 Filed 2–3–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51101; File No. SR-CBOE–
2005–09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change by the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc.
To Amend its Marketing Fee Program
To Provide for a Monthly Refund of
Any Surplus
January 28, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
14, 2005, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the CBOE. The
CBOE has designated this proposal as
one establishing or changing a due, fee,
or other charge imposed by the CBOE
under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,3
and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which
renders the proposal effective upon
filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The CBOE proposes to amend its
marketing fee program to provide for a
monthly, rather than quarterly, refund
of any surplus. Below is the text of the
proposed rule change. Proposed new
language is italicized; proposed
deletions are in [brackets].
CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS
EXCHANGE, INC.
FEE SCHEDULE
1.–4. No change.
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
1 15
E:\FR\FM\04FEN1.SGM
04FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 23 (Friday, February 4, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6051-6057]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-429]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-51107; File No. SR-CBOE-2004-75]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change and Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto by the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated Relating to the Introduction of Remote Market-
Makers
January 31, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 22, 2004, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by CBOE. On
January 10, 2005, CBOE filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.\3\ On January 21, 2005, CBOE filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.\4\ The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaces and supercedes CBOE's original 19b-
4 filing in its entirety.
\4\ Amendment No. 2 replaces and supercedes CBOE's original 19b-
4 filing and Amendment No. 1 in their entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to adopt rules authorizing remote market making. The
text of the proposed rule change is available on the CBOE's Web site
(https://www.cboe.com), at the CBOE's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[[Page 6052]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
CBOE's Hybrid Trading System merges the electronic and open outcry
trading models, offering market participants the ability to stream
electronically their own firm disseminated market quotes representing
their trading interest. The current Hybrid rules allow Market-Makers
(``Market-Maker'' or ``MMs'' or ``market maker'') to stream electronic
quotes only when they are physically present in their appointed trading
stations. This requirement prevents ``remote market making,'' a
practice whereby Market-Makers may submit quotes from locations outside
of the physical trading station for that class.
CBOE proposes to adopt rules accommodating remote market making. To
this end, CBOE proposes to authorize a new membership status called
Remote Market-Maker (``RMM''). RMMs would have the ability to submit
quotes to the CBOE from a location outside of the physical trading
station for the subject class. To accommodate RMMs, the Exchange
proposes to amend existing, and adopt new, rules addressing RMM
obligations, RMM appointments, Priority and Allocation of Trades, and
Evaluation of RMMs, as described below.
CBOE Rule 8.1 Market-Maker Defined
The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 8.1 to eliminate from the
definition of Market-Maker the requirement that transactions be
effected on the trading floor. Transactions by market makers that
comply with the requirements of CBOE Rule 8.7.03 would be considered
market maker transactions.\5\ The Exchange also proposes to clarify
that the term market maker includes an RMM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ CBOE Rule 8.7.03 is discussed in greater detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE Rule 8.3 Appointment of Market-Makers
The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 8.3 to clarify its non-
applicability to RMMs.
CBOE Rule 8.4 RMMs
The Exchange proposes to adopt new CBOE Rule 8.4 to address the
definitional, registration, affiliation, and appointment issues
relating to RMMs. Proposed CBOE Rule 8.4(a) defines an RMM as an
individual member or member organization registered with the Exchange
that makes transactions as a dealer-specialist from a location other
than the physical trading station for the subject class. The rule also
proposes that transactions of RMMs that are executed on the Exchange
are deemed MM transactions for purposes of Chapter VIII of the CBOE
Rules and CBOE Rules 3.1 and 12.3(f).
Proposed paragraph (b), Registration and Approval of RMMs, provides
that the registration and approval of RMMs would be in accordance with
CBOE Rule 8.2.\6\ As a result, RMMs would be approved in the same
manner that MMs are approved and any member approved as a MM would be
approved as an RMM upon requesting RMM status with the Exchange's
Membership department. An RMM retains its approval to act as an RMM
until the RMM requests the Exchange to relieve it of its approval to
act as an RMM and the Exchange grants such approval or until the
Exchange terminates its approval to act as an RMM pursuant to Exchange
Rules.\7\ Proposed paragraph (b) also states that an RMM may not
transfer its approval to act as an RMM unless approved by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Exchange proposes a corresponding change to CBOE Rule
8.2(a) to provide that applicants must pass a member's exam as
opposed to a floor member's exam.
\7\ The termination of an RMM's approval to act as an RMM would
be pursuant to proposed CBOE Rules 8.61 or 8.4(e).
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Proposed paragraph (c) governs affiliation limitations and provides
that except as provided in subparagraphs (i) and (ii), an RMM may not
have an appointment as an RMM in any class in which it or its member
organization serves as Designated Primary Market-Maker (``DPM''),
electronic DPM (``e-DPM''), RMM, or MM on CBOE. Subparagraph (i)
proposes an exception to allow a CBOE Member or Member Firm operating
as an RMM in a class to have, as part of an 18-month pilot program, one
MM affiliated with the RMM organization trading in open outcry in any
specific option class allocated to the RMM, provided such market maker
trades on a separate membership.\8\ This is identical to the e-DPM
pilot program in which an e-DPM also may have an affiliated MM in the
same class.\9\
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\8\ As part of the pilot program, CBOE represents that it would
confidentially provide the Commission with data on (1) the size of
orders that RMMs and affiliated MMs both trade with electronically;
(2) the price and size of the RMM's and the affiliated MM's
respective quotes; (3) the price and size of quotes of other
participants in classes where an RMM and an affiliate are quoting;
and, (4) a breakdown of how orders are allocated to the RMM, the
affiliated MM, and any other participants.
\9\ See CBOE Rule 8.93(vii).
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Subparagraph (ii) proposes an exception to allow a CBOE Member or
Member Firm to have, as part of a 12-month pilot program, multiple
aggregation units operating as separate RMMs within the same class
provided specific criteria are satisfied. CBOE believes there to be
three primary instances in which this proposed multiple aggregation
unit exception would be utilized. For example, large broker-dealers
(``BDs'') are divided into desks that pursue separate trading
strategies, and each of these trading desks may be interested in
serving in an RMM capacity. Without an aggregation unit exception, each
BD would be limited to only one RMM, regardless of the number of
trading desks it employs and regardless of the degree of autonomy or
separation between each desk.
Second, a common organizational structure utilized by CBOE MMs
involves a common financial backer providing capital to multiple
independent, unaffiliated MMs. Each of these MMs trades independently
and has its own profit-loss account that is separate and distinct from
that of the other MMs receiving financial backing from the same entity.
Without an aggregation unit exception, these independent MMs could be
viewed as affiliated and thus be precluded from being RMMs in the same
classes. Third, given the rapidly escalating costs of acquiring
sophisticated quoting technology, many MMs, in an effort to reduce
their operating costs, have pooled resources to acquire such
technology. Despite the shared expenses and pooled resources, these MMs
continue to operate independently with their own separate profit-loss
accounts, which are unaffected by the profitability (or lack thereof)
of others with whom they have shared costs/pooled resources. Without
the ability for each MM to be treated as an aggregation unit, these MMs
would be precluded from trading as RMMs within the same classes.
In this regard, CBOE proposes to allow multiple aggregation units
to operate as RMMs in the same class provided they comply with the
following criteria.\10\
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\10\ These criteria are based on the criteria contained in
Regulation SHO, which was recently adopted by the Commission.
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50103 (July 28, 2004), 69 FR
48008 (August 6, 2004) (File No. S7-23-03).
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(A) The member or member firm has a written plan of organization
that identifies each aggregation unit, specifies its trading
objective(s), and supports its independent identity. The independence
of aggregation units may
[[Page 6053]]
be evidenced by separate management structures, location, business
purpose, or separate profit-and-loss treatment within the member firm.
Each aggregation unit must maintain all trading activity of that
aggregation unit in a segregated account, which would be reported to
the Exchange as such.
(B) Each aggregation unit must operate independently of other
aggregation units of the member or member firm. Moreover, all traders
in an aggregation unit may pursue only the trading objectives or
strategy(ies) of that aggregation unit and may not transmit or
otherwise share information relating to those trading objectives or
strategies to the member's or member firm's other aggregation units.
The member or member firm may have risk management personnel outside of
the RMM aggregation units view the positions of the multiple RMMs
within the entity and direct position adjustments for risk management
purposes. However, such persons may not transmit information to traders
in an RMM aggregation unit about the trading strategies, objectives, or
positions of another RMM aggregation unit.
Senior risk management personnel are prohibited from engaging in
any of the following activities with respect to the Aggregation Units
for which they oversee: (i) Establishing quoting parameters for any
trader including but not limited to delta and volatility values; (ii)
directing the submission of specific quotes by any trader; or (iii)
directing the timing of a trader's trading activities with anything
other than general, nonspecific timeframes. Prior to being approved in
an RMM capacity, each member or member organization operating multiple
Aggregation Units would be required to certify that it is aware of
these prohibitions, that it would comply with these prohibitions, and
that it would ensure continued compliance with these prohibitions.
(C) Individual traders are assigned to only one aggregation unit at
any time; and
(D) The member or member firm as part of its compliance and/or
internal audit routines establishes and maintains surveillance and
audit procedures that facilitate the review and surveillance programs
of the firm and CBOE to ensure the independent operation of the
separate aggregation units operating as RMMs. As part of these
routines, the member or member firm must retain written records of
information concerning the aggregation units, including, but not
limited to, trading personnel, names of personnel making trading
decisions, unusual trading activities, disciplinary action resulting
from a breach of the member or member firm's systems firewalls and
information-sharing policies, and the transfer of securities between
the members or member firm's aggregation units, which information would
be promptly made available to the Exchange upon its request. The member
or member firm must promptly provide to the Exchange a written report
at such time there is any material change with respect to the
aggregation units, at which point the Exchange would reexamine its
status.
Proposed paragraph (d) governs the RMM appointment process and
provides that an RMM may choose either a Physical Trading Crowd
(``PTC'') or Virtual Trading Crowd (``VTC'') appointment, as described
below. The proposed rule change, as amended, includes a restriction to
prevent members from using a membership for multiple purposes. In this
respect, proposed CBOE Rule 8.4(d) provides that memberships used to
satisfy membership requirements to possess an RMM PTC or VTC
appointment may not be used for any other purpose while being used in
an RMM capacity, including being leased to another member or for
trading on the trading floor.\11\
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\11\ An Exchange membership includes a transferable regular
membership or a Chicago Board of Trade full membership that has
effectively been exercised pursuant to Article Fifth(b) of the
Certificate of Incorporation.
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A PTC Appointment would correspond to the location of a physical
trading station on the floor of the CBOE. An RMM that chooses a PTC
appointment would have the right to quote electronically (and not in
open outcry): 30 Hybrid 2.0 Platform (``Hybrid 2.0'' or ``Hybrid 2.0
Platform'') products traded in that specific trading station for each
Exchange membership it owns; \12\ or 20 Hybrid 2.0 products traded in
that specific trading station for each Exchange membership it
leases.\13\
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\12\ The Exchange proposes in CBOE Rule 1.1(aaa) definitions for
Hybrid Trading System and Hybrid 2.0 Platform.
\13\ For purposes of this rule, the term ``product'' refers to
all options of the same single underlying security/value.
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As proposed, a VTC Appointment confers the right to quote
electronically (and not in open outcry) an appropriate number of
products selected from ``tiers'' that have been structured according to
trading volume statistics. By being able to choose the products it
wishes to trade, an RMM would have unparalleled flexibility in choosing
and structuring its appointment. As proposed, RMMs would be able to
choose from all products included in the Hybrid 2.0 Platform. Of those
products, Tier A would consist of the 20% most actively-traded products
over the preceding three calendar months, Tier B the next 20%, etc.,
through Tier E, which would consist of the 20% least actively-traded
products. All products within a specific Tier would be assigned an
``appointment cost'' depending upon its Tier location. Each Tier A
product would have an ``appointment cost'' of .10, each Tier B product
would be .0667, each Tier C product would be .05, each Tier D product
would be .04, and each Tier E product would be .033. An RMM as part of
its VTC appointment may select for each membership it owns or leases
any combination of Hybrid 2.0 products whose aggregate ``appointment
cost'' does not exceed 1.0. For example, an RMM could request six ``A
Tier'' products (6x.10), four ``C Tier'' products (4x.05), and five ``D
Tier'' products (5x.04) to constitute its VTC appointment.
The Exchange would rebalance the ``tiers'' once each calendar
quarter, which may result in additions or deletions to their
composition. When a product changes ``tiers'' it would be assigned the
``appointment cost'' of that tier. Upon rebalancing, each RMM with a
VTC appointment would be required to own or lease the appropriate
number of Exchange memberships reflecting the revised ``appointment
costs'' of the products constituting its appointment. Proposed
paragraph (d) also provides that an RMM may only change its appointment
upon providing advance notification to the Exchange in a form and
manner prescribed by the Exchange.
Proposed paragraph (e) provides that the Exchange may suspend or
terminate any appointment of an RMM in one or more classes under this
rule whenever, in the Exchange's judgment, the interests of a fair and
orderly market are best served by such action. This is similar to ISE
Rule 802 and CBOE Rule 8.3. An RMM may seek review of any action taken
by the Exchange pursuant to CBOE Rule 8.4 in accordance with Chapter
XIX of the CBOE Rules.
Proposed CBOE Rule 8.4(f) provides that RMMs are subject to CBOE
Rule 8.7.03A with respect to trading in appointed classes.\14\ RMMs may
not enter quotations in option classes that are not included within
their appointments although they may submit orders in non-appointed
classes.
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\14\ CBOE Rule 8.7.03A requires at least 75% of a Market-Maker's
total contract volume (measured quarterly) be in his/her appointed
classes.
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[[Page 6054]]
CBOE Rule 8.3A Maximum Number of Market Participants Quoting
Electronically Per Product
The Exchange does not have unlimited systems bandwidth capacity to
support an unlimited number of electronic quoters in every class. For
this reason, the Exchange proposes to limit the number of members
quoting electronically in each product (``Class Quoting Limit'' or
``CQL'') traded on Hybrid or Hybrid 2.0.\15\ By limiting the number of
quoters in all Hybrid and Hybrid 2.0 classes/products, the Exchange
ensures it would have the ability to effectively handle all quotes
generated by members. The number of members permitted to quote in each
product is specified in proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A.01. The methodology for
determining which members would be able to quote electronically in a
product is governed by proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A(a)-(c).
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\15\ For purposes of this rule, the term ``product'' refers to
all options of the same single underlying security/value.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When a CQL is established for each product, the following criteria
govern which members are entitled to quote electronically in that
subject product. A Market-Maker (excluding an RMM and e-DPM) that is
not eligible to quote electronically in a product still may quote in
open outcry in that product.
Products Trading on the Hybrid 2.0 Platform as of January 6, 2005 and
Products Trading on the Hybrid Trading System as of January 6, 2005
The DPM and e-DPMs (if applicable \16\) assigned to the product on
January 6, 2005, and MMs who: (1) Are in good standing with the
Exchange; and (2)(i) have transacted at least 80% of their Market-Maker
contracts and transactions in-person in each of the three immediately
preceding calendar months prior to January 6, 2005 in option products
traded in the trading station; or (ii) were physically present in the
trading station acting in the capacity of a MM on January 6, 2005,
would be entitled to quote electronically in those products for as long
as they maintain an appointment in those products.\17\
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\16\ Non-Hybrid 2.0 classes do not have e-DPMs.
\17\ CBOE represents that the practical effect of this rule is
to ensure that the DPM, all MMs, and all e-DPMs would be guaranteed
the ability to quote electronically in products trading at their
primary trading stations as of January 6, 2005. CBOE further
represents that there were no products as of this date for which the
number of members quoting electronically exceeded the CQL for that
product.
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All other MMs, RMMs, and approved e-DPMs that request the ability
to submit quotes electronically in the subject product would be
entitled to quote electronically in that product in the order in which
they so request provided the number of members quoting electronically
in the product does not exceed the CQL. When the number of members in
the product quoting electronically equals the CQL, all other members
requesting the ability to quote electronically in that product would be
wait-listed in the order in which they submitted the request.
The waiting list would operate based on time priority. When the
product can accommodate another electronic quoter (whether due to
attrition or an increase in the CQL), the member at the ``top'' of the
list (i.e., the member that has been on the waiting list the longest
amount of time) would have priority. Once a member is wait-listed, the
Exchange may not alter his/her position on the wait-list other than to
improve such position (i.e., the Exchange may not place other members
ahead of a previously wait-listed member). If a wait-listed member is
offered, yet refuses, the ability to quote electronically in the
subject product, the member would be removed from that waiting list.
Products Added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform After January 6, 2005
With respect to a product that is added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform
after January 6, 2005, the DPM and e-DPMs appointed to the product
would be entitled to quote electronically. All MMs quoting in the
product prior to its addition to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform would be
entitled to quote electronically provided that: (i) They have
transacted at least 80% of their MM contracts and transactions in-
person in each of the three immediately preceding calendar months prior
to the product being added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform in option
products traded in the trading station; or (ii) they were physically
present in the trading station acting in the capacity of a MM on the
day prior to the product being added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform. These
standards, which also are contained in paragraph (a) of this rule,
would ensure that MMs that maintained a presence in the class prior to
its conversion to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform would be guaranteed the
ability to quote electronically upon conversion to Hybrid 2.0. If at
the time a product is added to the Hybrid 2.0 Platform the aggregate
number of DPMs, e-DPMs, and MMs entitled to quote electronically in the
product exceeds the CQL, then the product would have an ``increased
CQL,'' as described in proposed Interpretations and Policies .01(a).
Reduction of any ``increased CQL'' would be in accordance with the
procedures described in proposed Interpretations and Policies .01(a).
All other members would be entitled to quote electronically in that
product in the order in which they so request provided the number of
members quoting electronically in the product does not exceed the CQL.
When the number of members quoting electronically in the product equals
the CQL, all other members would be wait-listed in the order in which
they request the ability to quote electronically. The wait-list would
operate as described in proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A(a).
Products Added to the Hybrid Trading System After January 6, 2005
With respect to a new product that commences trading on the Hybrid
Trading System after January 6, 2005, the assigned DPM would be
entitled to quote electronically. Thereafter, all other members would
be entitled to quote electronically in that product in the order in
which they so request provided the number of members quoting
electronically does not exceed the CQL. When the number of members
quoting electronically in the product equals the CQL, all other members
would be wait-listed in the order in which they request the ability to
quote electronically. The wait-list would operate as described in
proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A(a).
Establishing the Class Quoting Limits (Proposed Interpretations and
Policies .01)
There would not be a uniform CQL for each class traded on the
Exchange, rather the CQL would vary by product. The section below
describes the process for affixing CQLs for all products.
Products Trading on the Exchange as of January 6, 2005
CBOE proposes that the CQL for all products trading on the Hybrid
Trading System would be twenty-five (25). The twenty-sixth member to
request the ability to quote electronically in a Hybrid class would be
first on the wait-list for that product.
The CQLs for products trading on the Hybrid 2.0 Platform would vary
based on trading volume over the preceding calendar quarter. CBOE
proposes that the CQL would be as follows: 40 for the 20% most
actively-traded products over the preceding quarter; 35 for the next
20% most actively-traded products; 30 for the next 20% most actively-
traded products; and 25 for all other Hybrid 2.0 Platform products.\18\
The Exchange has selected these levels because they strike
[[Page 6055]]
the optimum balance between the Exchange's need to not exceed its
internal quote capacity by allowing an unlimited number of quoters in
every class and the need to provide greater liquidity in the more
actively-traded classes.
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\18\ See proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A.01.
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At the end of each calendar quarter, products would be assigned a
different CQL based on the revised trading volume statistics (``new
CQL''). For example, if a product with 25 electronic quoters now
qualifies (based on increased trading volume) for 35 electronic
quoters, the CQL increases immediately and those on the wait-list would
be added (if applicable). Otherwise, time priority governs who would be
entitled to quote electronically in that class.
If the number of members quoting electronically in the product on
the last day of the quarter equals or is less than the new CQL, then
the previous CQL would be reduced immediately to the new CQL.\19\ If
the number of members quoting electronically in the product on the last
day of the quarter is greater than the new CQL, then that product would
have an ``increased'' CQL. CBOE represents that the reason for the
``increased'' CQL is to avoid having to prevent members from quoting
electronically in a product in which they are already quoting. In this
regard, the ``increased'' CQL would equal the number of members quoting
electronically in the product on the last day of the quarter. If a
member changes his/her appointment and ceases quoting electronically in
that product, the ``increased'' CQL would decrease by one until such
time that the number of remaining members quoting electronically in the
product equals the new CQL.\20\ From that point forward, the number of
members quoting electronically in the product may not exceed the new
CQL.
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\19\ See proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A.01(i).
\20\ See proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A.01(ii).
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As an example, assume product ABC's existing CQL is 40, the new CQL
on rebalancing date should be 30, and that 33 members are quoting
electronically in the product on the last day of the quarter. Rather
than prevent three members from quoting, the CQL would be increased to
33. If one of those 33 members ``drops'' the product from his/her
appointment and thus no longer quotes electronically, the ``increased''
CQL would drop to 32. When two others leave, the CQL would become 30
and the first member on the wait-list would be entitled to quote
electronically when one other member leaves the product.
Products Not Traded on the Exchange as of January 6, 2005
The CQL for all products newly-listed on the Exchange after January
6, 2005 would be 25 until such time that the CQL increases in
accordance with this proposed Interpretations and Policies .01. In this
regard, when the product's trading volume increases such that the
product then qualifies for a higher CQL, it would receive a higher CQL.
Increasing the Class Quoting Limit in Exceptional Circumstances
CBOE believes that having an established upper limit on the number
of members that may quote electronically in any given product works
effectively for the overwhelming vast majority of products traded on
CBOE. Nevertheless, there are bound to be instances in which the demand
to quote in a new or existing product greatly exceeds the CQL for that
product. For example, more than 150 members trade options on the S&P
500 (``SPX'') index. If the Exchange were to trade SPX options on
Hybrid, a CQL of 25 would be low. It is for these rare instances that
the Exchange proposes to adopt a rule to allow for a higher CQL.
In this regard, when exceptional circumstances warrant, the
President of the Exchange (or in his absence his designee, who must be
a Senior Vice President of the Exchange or higher) may increase the CQL
for an existing or new product. ``Exceptional circumstances'' refers to
substantial trading volume, whether actual or expected (e.g., in the
case of a new product or a major news announcement). The Exchange does
not intend for this discretion (i.e., to increase the CQL) to be
exercised on an intra-day basis. Rather, the primary instance for which
the Exchange anticipates this discretion being exercised is for the
addition of new products to Hybrid or Hybrid 2.0 for where the standard
CQL is not high enough to accommodate the anticipated trading volume
and member demand. When the CQL increases pursuant to the President
exercising his authority in accordance with this paragraph, members on
the wait-list (if applicable, with respect to a product already trading
on Hybrid), would have first priority and remaining capacity would be
filled on a time priority basis.\21\
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\21\ For new products, proposed CBOE Rule 8.3A(a)-(c) governs.
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Upon cessation of the exceptional circumstances, the President (or
his designee), in his discretion, may determine to reduce the CQL. Any
reduction in the CQL must be undertaken in accordance with the
procedure established in paragraph .01(a)(ii) above with respect to
lowering the ``increased CQL.'' This means that if the new CQL is less
than the number of members quoting electronically in that product,
there would be an ``increased'' CQL. Any actions taken by the President
of the Exchange pursuant to this paragraph (to increase or decrease the
CQL) would be submitted to the SEC in a rule filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.
The Exchange would announce all changes regarding CQLs to the
membership via Information Circular. The Exchange may increase the CQL
levels established in paragraphs .01(a) and (b) by submitting to the
SEC a rule filing pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act. The
Exchange may decrease the CQL levels established above upon SEC
approval of a rule filing submitted pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act.
CBOE Rule 8.7 Obligations of Market-Makers
The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 8.7 to clarify the
obligations applicable to RMMs. As RMMs would not be able to quote in
open outcry, the Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (b)(iii) to
specify the permissible methods by which in-crowd market makers and
RMMs may quote or submit orders.
The Exchange also proposes to amend paragraph (d), Market Making
Obligations Applicable in Hybrid Classes, to exclude RMMs from the
application of this paragraph. RMMs instead would be subject to the
obligations contained in new paragraph (e), which are based on the
Hybrid obligations in CBOE Rule 8.7(d). Subparagraph (e)(i) states that
RMMs must provide continuous two-sided, 10-up, legal-width quotations
in 60% of the series of their appointed classes.\22\ The Exchange may
consider exceptions to this quoting requirement based on demonstrated
legal or regulatory requirements or other mitigating circumstances
(e.g., excused leaves of
[[Page 6056]]
absence, personal emergencies, or equipment problems).\23\
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\22\ If the underlying primary market disseminates a 100-share
quote, an RMM's undecremented quote may be for as low as 1-contract
(``1-up''), however, this ability is expressly conditioned on the
process being automated (i.e., an RMM may not manually adjust its
quotes to reflect 1-up sizes). Quotes must automatically return to
at least 10-up when the underlying primary market no longer
disseminates a 100-share quote. RMMs that have not automated this
process may not avail themselves of the relief provided herein. The
ability to quote 1-up would operate on a pilot basis and would
terminate on August 17, 2005, which is the same expiration date
contained in CBOE Rules 8.7(d)(i)(B) and (d)(ii)(B) for Hybrid
trading.
\23\ This is virtually identical to PCX Rule 6.37(h)(3).
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Proposed subparagraph (ii) states that an RMM may be called upon by
an Exchange official designated by the Board of Directors to submit a
single quote or maintain continuous quotes in one or more series of an
issue to which the RMM is appointed whenever, in the judgment of such
official, it is necessary to do so in the interest of maintaining a
fair and orderly market.\24\ Proposed subparagraph (iii) provides that
all Exchange rules applicable to market makers would also apply to RMMs
unless otherwise provided or unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise. RMMs are not considered trading crowd members except as
provided in CBOE Rules 6.13 and 8.60.\25\
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\24\ This is virtually identical to PCX Rule 6.37(h)(4).
\25\ This is based on PCX Rule 6.37(h)(1) and (2).
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Proposed subparagraph (iv) provides that the evaluation of RMM
performance would be pursuant to proposed CBOE Rule 8.61. Subparagraph
(v) states that failure by an RMM to engage in a course of dealings as
specified above would subject the RMM to disciplinary action or
suspension or revocation of registration by the Exchange in one or more
of the option classes in which the RMM holds an appointment.\26\
Finally, proposed subparagraph (vi) requires RMMs to maintain
information barriers that are reasonably designed to prevent the misuse
of material, non-public information with any affiliates that may
conduct a brokerage business in option classes allocated to the RMM or
that may act as specialist or market maker in any security underlying
options allocated to the RMM, and otherwise comply with the
requirements of CBOE Rule 4.18 regarding the misuse of material non-
public information.
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\26\ This is virtually identical to PCX Rule 6.37(h)(6).
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The Exchange also proposes to amend CBOE Rule 8.7.03B regarding a
MM's in-person trading percentage requirements to clarify that it has
no application to RMMs (as RMMs cannot quote in person). Finally, the
Exchange proposes to make CBOE Rule 8.7.09 applicable to RMMs.
CBOE Rule 8.8 Restrictions on Acting as Market-Maker and Floor Broker
The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 8.8 to eliminate the
requirement that an appointment must at least include all of the
classes of options traded at one station. As RMMs may customize their
appointments, this requirement has no applicability.
CBOE Rule 8.61 Evaluation of RMMs
Proposed CBOE Rule 8.61 provides that the appropriate Market
Performance Committee (``MPC'') would periodically conduct an
evaluation of RMMs to determine whether they have fulfilled performance
standards relating to, among other things, quality of markets,
competition among market makers, observance of ethical standards, and
administrative factors. The appropriate MPC may consider any relevant
information including, but not limited to, the results of an RMM
evaluation, trading data, an RMM's regulatory history and such other
factors and data as may be pertinent in the circumstances.
Proposed paragraph (b) provides that the Exchange may terminate,
place conditions upon, or otherwise limit a member's approval to act as
an RMM on the same basis that market maker privileges may be terminated
and/or conditioned under CBOE Rule 8.60. If a member's approval to act
as an RMM is terminated, conditioned, or otherwise limited by the
Exchange, the member may seek review of that decision under Chapter XIX
of the CBOE Rules.
CBOE Rule 6.45A Priority and Allocation of Trades for CBOE Hybrid
System
The Exchange proposes to amend certain portions of CBOE Rule 6.45A
regarding allocation of trades on Hybrid. The first change is to expand
the introductory paragraph definition of ``market participant'' to
include RMMs. The second proposed change is to clarify in Paragraph
(a), Allocation of Incoming Electronic Orders, that market participants
may enter quotes or orders and receive allocations pursuant to the
Ultimate Matching Algorithm.
The third proposed change is to amend paragraph (b), Allocation of
Orders Represented in Open Outcry, to clarify that only in-crowd market
participants would be eligible to participate in open outcry trade
allocations. This is consistent with the prohibitions in CBOE Rules 8.4
and 8.7 that prevent an RMM from trading in open outcry. The Exchange
also proposes to limit the duration of paragraph (b) to six months from
the date of approval of this proposal, unless otherwise extended.
CBOE Rule 6.73 Responsibilities of Floor Brokers
The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 6.73(d) to require a Floor
Broker holding an order for the account of a Market-Maker or Specialist
to verbally identify the order as such in open outcry prior to
requesting a quote.
Changes to CBOE Membership Rules (3.2, 3.3, and 3.8)
CBOE proposes to amend CBOE Rule 3.2 to make clear that a member is
deemed to have an authorized trading function if the member is approved
to act as a nominee or person registered for an RMM organization. This
would ensure under CBOE Rule 3.9(g) that the RMM nominee completes
CBOE's Member Orientation Program and passes CBOE's Trading Member
Qualification Exam. The proposed amendments to CBOE Rules 3.2 and 3.3
would also clarify that a member may elect membership status as an RMM.
CBOE also proposes to amend CBOE Rule 3.8(a)(ii), which currently
states that ``if the member organization is the owner or lessee of more
than one such membership, the organization must designate a different
individual to be the nominee for each of the memberships (except that
this subparagraph would not apply to memberships designated for use in
an e-DPM capacity pursuant to CBOE Rule 8.92 by a member organization
approved as an e-DPM).'' New proposed CBOE Rule 3.8.02 would provide
two exceptions to CBOE Rule 3.8(a)(ii) to accommodate the creation of
RMMs. First, CBOE proposes to exclude RMMs from the CBOE Rule
3.8(a)(ii) requirement in the same manner as e-DPMs are excluded. As
with e-DPMs, the CBOE Rule 3.8(a)(ii) requirement serves no useful
purpose in the context of electronic access and market-making and may
negatively affect an RMM member organization's operating structure by
imposing upon it unnecessary expenses. To this end, CBOE proposes to
restrict application of this rule such that it would not apply to
memberships used in an RMM and e-DPM capacity. This would allow a
member organization to designate one individual to be the nominee of
the memberships that are designated for use in an RMM capacity and an
e-DPM capacity, provided that a member organization may not have more
than one RMM appointment in an option class (except to the extent
provided in CBOE Rule 8.4(c)) and may not have an RMM appointment in an
option class in which the organization serves as a DPM, e-DPM, or
Market-Maker on the Exchange (except to the extent provided in CBOE
Rule 8.4(c)).
New proposed CBOE Rule 3.8.02(ii) would also provide a second
exception to CBOE Rule 3.8(a)(ii) to permit an individual to act as a
nominee of an organization with respect to one membership utilized in
an RMM capacity and a membership not utilized in an RMM or e-DPM
capacity in order
[[Page 6057]]
to allow the nominee to use those memberships to simultaneously trade
as an in-crowd Market-Maker and in an RMM capacity (but not in the same
classes), provided that the RMM trading activity of the nominee is from
a location other than the physical trading station for any of the
classes traded by the nominee in an RMM capacity. CBOE represents that
the purpose of this exception is to accommodate members who choose to
take advantage of his or her remote market making privileges while on
the Exchange floor.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the adoption of rules allowing for
remote market making would attract and encourage member firms to
provide supplemental liquidity to that currently provided on the floor
by in-crowd market participants. Accordingly, the Exchange believes
that the addition of RMMs would provide investors with deeper and more
liquid markets. For these reasons, the Exchange believes the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent with the Act and the rules and
regulations under the Act applicable to a national securities exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\27\
Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change, as
amended, is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \28\ requirements that
the rules of an exchange be designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received from Members, Participants or Others The
Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the proposal.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2004-75 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549-0609.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2004-75. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
CBOE. All comments received will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
CBOE-2004-75 and should be submitted on or before February 25, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-429 Filed 2-3-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P