AIG SunAmerica Asset Management Corp., et al.; Notice of Application, 3946-3950 [E5-310]
Download as PDF
3946
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 17 / Thursday, January 27, 2005 / Notices
(Private Sector). Effective December 2,
2004.
DMGS00286 Staff Assistant to the
Officer of Civil Rights and Civil
Liberties. Effective December 3, 2004.
DMGS00279 Briefing Coordinator to
the Executive Secretary. Effective
December 7, 2004.
DMGS00282 Writer-Editor to the
Executive Secretary. Effective December
7, 2004.
DMOT00224 Director of Legislative
Affairs for Transportation Security
Administration to the Administrator,
Transportation Security Administration.
Effective December 7, 2004.
DMGS00289 Program Analyst to the
Special Assistant to the Secretary
(Private Sector). Effective December 21,
2004.
DMGS00292 Legislative Assistant to
the Assistant Secretary for Legislative
Affairs. Effective December 30, 2004.
Section 213.3312 Department of the
Interior
DIGS61026 Deputy Director,
External and Intergovernmental Affairs
to the Director, External and
Intergovernmental Affairs. Effective
December 28, 2004.
DIGS61027 Special Assistant to the
Associate Deputy Secretary. Effective
December 28, 2004.
Section 213.3314 Department of
Commerce
DCGS00160 Confidential Assistant
to the Assistant Secretary and Director
General of United States Commercial
Services. Effective December 2, 2004.
DCGS00465 Confidential Assistant
to the Director, Office of White House
Liaison. Effective December 10, 2004.
Section 213.3315 Department of Labor
DLGS60273 Special Assistant to the
Assistant Secretary for Administration
and Management. Effective December
21, 2004.
Section 213.3316 Department of
Health and Human Services
DHGS00011 Special Assistant to the
Assistant Secretary for Legislation.
Effective December 17, 2004.
Section 213.3325 United States Tax
Court
JCGS60048 Secretary (Confidential
Assistant) to the Chief Judge. Effective
December 3, 2004.
Section 213.3332 Small Business
Administration
SBGS00540 Director of Small
Business Administration’s Center for
Faith-Based and Community Initiatives
to the Chief of Staff and Chief Operating
Officer. Effective December 10, 2004.
VerDate jul<14>2003
19:28 Jan 26, 2005
Jkt 205001
Section 213.3384 Department of
Housing and Urban Development
DUGS60543 Staff Assistant to the
Assistant Secretary for Administration/
Chief Information Officer/Chief Human
Capital Officer. Effective December 21,
2004.
Section 213.3393 Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation
BGSL00039 Executive Director to
the Chairman. Effective December 17,
2004.
Section 213.3394
Transportation
Department of
DTGS60288 Associate Director for
Governmental Affairs to the Assistant
Secretary for Governmental Affairs.
Effective December 9, 2004.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3301 and 3302; E.O.
10577, 3 CFR 1954–1958 Comp., P. 218.
Office of Personnel Management.
Kay Coles James,
Director.
[FR Doc. 05–1456 Filed 1–26–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6325–39–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. IC–26725; 812–13047]
AIG SunAmerica Asset Management
Corp., et al.; Notice of Application
January 21, 2005.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from section
12(d)(3) of the Act, under sections 6(c)
and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption
from section 17(a) of the Act, and under
section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d–
1 under the Act to permit certain joint
transactions.
AGENCY:
AIG SunAmerica Asset
Management Corp. (‘‘AIG SAAMCo’’)
and Variable Annuity Life Insurance
Company (‘‘VALIC,’’ and together with
AIG SAAMCo, the ‘‘Advisers’’).
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants
request an order to permit any existing
and future registered investment
company or series that offers principal
protection (‘‘Principal Protection’’) and
has as its investment adviser an Adviser
or other registered investment adviser
that is in the control of, controlled by,
or under common control with an
Adviser (collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’) to
enter into an arrangement with any
entity that now or in the future is in
APPLICANTS:
PO 00000
Frm 00044
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
control of, controlled by, or under
common control with, an Adviser (an
‘‘AIG Affiliate’’) to provide Principal
Protection to the Fund, or to serve as a
hedging counterparty (‘‘Hedging
Counterparty’’) where an unaffiliated
third party providing Principal
Protection to the Fund seeks to enter
into a derivatives contract or
reinsurance contract with an AIG
Affiliate to hedge all or a portion of the
risks under the Principal Protection
arrangement.1
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on November 25, 2003 and amended on
October 26, 2004.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on February 15, 2005, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Commission, 450
Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
20549–0609. Applicants, Robert M.
Zakem, Esq., AIG SunAmerica Asset
Management Corp., Harborside
Financial Center, 3200 Plaza Five, Jersey
City, NJ 07311.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Shannon Conaty, Attorney-Adviser, at
(202) 942–0527, or Michael W. Mundt,
Senior Special Counsel, at (202) 942–
0564 (Division of Investment
Management, Office of Investment
Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission’s Public Reference Branch,
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
20549–0102 (tel. 202–942–8090).
Applicants’ Representations
1. AIG SAAMCo, a Delaware
corporation, is registered with the
Commission under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers
1 All existing entities currently intending to rely
on the requested order have been named as
applicants. Any other existing and future entity that
relies on the order will comply with the terms and
conditions of the application.
E:\FR\FM\27JAN1.SGM
27JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 17 / Thursday, January 27, 2005 / Notices
Act’’) and serves as investment adviser
to nine registered investment
companies. It is an indirect, whollyowned subsidiary of AIG SunAmerica
Inc., a financial services company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of American
International Group, Inc., (‘‘AIG’’).
VALIC, a Texas company and indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of AIG, is
registered with the Commission under
the Advisers Act and serves as
investment adviser to two registered
investment companies. Each Fund will
be registered under the Act as, or be a
series of, a management investment
company.
2. Each Fund proposes to provide
Principal Protection, pursuant to which
shareholders who hold their Fund
shares for a prescribed period of time
(the ‘‘Protection Period’’) 2 will be able,
at the end of the period (the ‘‘Maturity
Date’’), to redeem their shares and
receive no less than the amount of their
initial investment, subject to certain
adjustments (the ‘‘Protected Amount’’).
Applicants state that Principal
Protection will be achieved primarily
through the use of a mathematical
formula that allocates assets based on
the ‘‘constant proportion portfolio
insurance’’ model (the ‘‘Formula’’).3 In
addition to using the Formula, the Fund
may also enter into a financial guarantee
agreement, warranty agreement or other
principal protection agreement 4 or may
acquire an insurance policy (each a
‘‘Protection Agreement’’), in order to
ensure that the Fund can meet its
obligation to pay each redeeming
shareholder the Protected Amount on
2 The life of a Fund offering Principal Protection
will generally be divided into three time periods:
(a) An initial offering period during which the Fund
will sell shares to the public; (b) the Protection
Period during which the Fund will not normally
offer its shares to the public and the Fund’s assets
will be invested pursuant to the Formula (as
defined below); and (c) a period after the Maturity
Date (the ‘‘Post-Protection Period’’), during which
the Fund will offer its shares on a continuous basis
and pursue an objective that does not include
Principal Protection, or alternatively, will wind up
and cease operations or may commence a new
principal protection cycle.
3 The objective of the Formula is to maximize the
allocation of a Fund’s assets that may be invested
for purposes other than Principal Protection (the
‘‘Portfolio Component’’), thus gaining exposure to
one or more sectors of the securities or other
markets, while attempting to minimize the risk that
the assets and return of the Fund will be
insufficient to redeem a shareholder’s account on
the Maturity Date for an amount at least equal to
the initial value of that shareholder’s investment (a
‘‘shortfall’’) by investing a portion of the Fund’s
assets in fixed income securities (the ‘‘Protection
Component’’).
4 Other principal protection agreements may take
the form of a swap agreement or other privately
negotiated derivatives contract with similar
economic characteristics requiring the Protection
Provider (as defined below) to make payments to
the Fund in the event of a shortfall.
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:20 Jan 26, 2005
Jkt 205001
the Maturity Date.5 The entity providing
Principal Protection (‘‘Protection
Provider’’) may be a bank, brokerage
firm, insurance company, financial
services firm or other financial
institution. In certain cases, the
Protection Provider may seek to hedge
all or a portion of its risks by entering
into a derivatives contract or
reinsurance contract (‘‘Hedging
Transaction’’) with a Hedging
Counterparty. Each Fund will pay a fee
to the Protection Provider, typically
equal to a percentage of the Fund’s
average daily net assets.
3. Each Protection Agreement will
require the Protection Provider to pay
the Fund an amount equal to any
shortfall between the aggregate
Protected Amount and the net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) of the Fund on the
Maturity Date (the ‘‘Shortfall Amount’’).
Under the terms of each Protection
Agreement, the Fund will be required to
manage its assets within certain
investment parameters, based in large
part on the asset allocations determined
by the Formula. If the Fund fails to
comply with these allocations or upon
the occurrence of certain other
conditions (‘‘Trigger Event’’), the
Protection Provider may cause the Fund
to defease its portfolio and allocate all
of its assets to the Fund’s Protection
Component (a ‘‘Defeasance Event’’).
4. A Protection Agreement and the fee
for the Protection Agreement will be
subject to approval by the Board of
Directors or Trustees of each Fund (the
‘‘Board’’), including a majority of those
Directors or Trustees who are not
interested persons of a Fund or an
Adviser, as defined in section 2(a)(19) of
the Act (the ‘‘Independent Trustees’’). In
the event that a Fund wishes to consider
entering into a Protection Agreement
with an AIG Affiliate, or with a
Protection Provider that is otherwise not
an affiliated person of the Fund or its
Adviser, or an affiliated person of such
a person (an ‘‘Unaffiliated Provider’’),
but that wants to use an AIG Affiliate as
its Hedging Counterparty (each, an
‘‘Affiliated Protection Arrangement’’),
the Adviser will be required to conduct
a bidding process to select the
5 The Protected Amount may be reduced (a) to the
extent the Fund incurs extraordinary expenses,
such as litigation expenses, which are not covered
by the Protection Agreement, (b) if the Adviser is
required to make payments to the Protection
Provider and/or the Fund (‘‘Adviser Payment’’)
under the Protection Agreement as a result of its
own negligence or certain other disabling conduct
and there is a dispute regarding such payment, or
(c) as otherwise described in the Protection
Agreement, subject in each case to appropriate
prospectus disclosure. The Protected Amount will
not be reduced by the Fund’s ordinary fees and
expenses, including its advisory fees.
PO 00000
Frm 00045
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3947
Protection Provider. Applicants state
that the Adviser will initially solicit at
least three other bids in addition to the
bid relating to an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, then will engage in
negotiations with all of the bidders. At
the end of the negotiation process, all
bidders who wish to participate will
submit final bids. All final bids will be
due at the same time and no bidder will
be permitted to change its final bid once
submitted. After final bids are
submitted, no bidder, including an AIG
Affiliate, will have access to any
competing bids until after the Protection
Agreement is entered into by the Fund.
In order for the Adviser to recommend
the bid relating to an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement, the Fund must
have also received at least two bona fide
final bids that are not Affiliated
Protection Arrangements.6 The Adviser
will evaluate final bids and recommend
a bid for acceptance by the Board,
together with an explanation of the basis
for this recommendation and a summary
of the material terms of any bids that
were rejected. Applicants state that in
addition to cost, other factors such as
creditworthiness will be significant in
the Adviser’s evaluation of bids, and
thus, the Adviser may recommend to
the Board a Protection Provider who
does not submit the bid with the lowest
fee rate.7 A majority of the Board,
including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, must approve the acceptance
of a bid involving an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement, as well as the
general terms of the proposed Protection
Arrangement. Upon the conclusion of
the Adviser’s negotiation of the
Affiliated Protection Arrangement, the
Board must approve the final Protection
Agreement, and determine that the
terms of the Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, as so finalized, are not
materially different from the terms of
the accepted bid.
5. The Board will exercise oversight
responsibilities in connection with any
Protection Agreement and will establish
a special committee (the ‘‘Committee’’),
a majority of the members of which will
be Independent Trustees, if the Fund
enters into an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement. If a Trigger Event or a
Defeasance Event occurs under the
Protection Agreement (each, a
6 If an Unaffiliated Provider submits multiple
bids, each with a different Hedging Counterparty,
each submission will constitute a separate bid.
7 If the Protection Provider recommended by the
Adviser does not propose the lowest fee to provide
Principal Protection and the Board approves a
Protection Agreement with such Protection
Provider, the Board minutes will reflect the reasons
why the Protection Provider requiring the higher fee
was approved.
E:\FR\FM\27JAN1.SGM
27JAN1
3948
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 17 / Thursday, January 27, 2005 / Notices
‘‘Protection Event’’) or if the Adviser
decides to attempt to cure the
circumstances leading to a Protection
Event pursuant to the terms of the
Protection Agreement, the Adviser will
be required to notify the Committee as
soon as practicable, and absent special
circumstances, before a decision is
reached by the Protection Provider and
the Adviser as to how to effect any cure.
On or about the Maturity Date, the
Board will review information
comparing the aggregate Protected
Amount with the Fund’s total NAV on
the Maturity Date, and will review and
approve the amount of any Shortfall
Amount to be submitted for payment to
the Protection Provider under the
Protection Agreement (including the
amount of any required Adviser
Payment to the Fund) (the ‘‘Approved
Shortfall Amount’’).
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
A. Section 12(d)(3) of the Act
1. Section 12(d)(3) of the Act
generally prohibits a registered
investment company from acquiring any
security issued by any person who is a
broker, dealer, investment adviser, or
engaged in the business of underwriting.
Rule 12d3–1 under the Act exempts
certain transactions from the prohibition
of section 12(d)(3) if certain conditions
are met. One of these conditions, set
forth in rule 12d3–1(c), provides that
the exemption provided by the rule is
not available when the issuer of the
securities is the investment adviser,
promoter, or principal underwriter of
the investment company, or any
affiliated person of such entities. In
addition, rule 12d3–1(b) does not permit
a registered investment company to (i)
own more than five percent of a class of
equity securities of an issuer that is
engaged in securities-related activities;
(ii) own more than ten percent of such
an issuer’s debt securities; or (iii) invest
more than five percent of the value of
its total assets in the securities of any
such issuer. Section 6(c) of the Act
authorizes the Commission to exempt
any person or transaction from any
provision of the Act to the extent that
such exemption is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of
investors and the purposes fairly
intended by the policies and provisions
of the Act.
2. Applicants state that by virtue of
entering into an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement with an AIG Affiliate that
is a broker, dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser to a registered
investment company or an investment
adviser registered under the Investment
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:20 Jan 26, 2005
Jkt 205001
Advisers Act, a Fund may be deemed to
have acquired a security from the AIG
Affiliate.8 In addition, applicants state
that it is possible that a Protection
Agreement entered into by the Fund
(whether pursuant to an Affiliated
Protection Agreement or otherwise) may
represent more than ten percent of the
debt securities of a Protection Provider
that is involved in securities-related
activities or more than five percent of
the total assets of the Fund. Therefore,
applicants seek an exemption from
section 12(d)(3) to the extent necessary
to permit the Fund to enter into
Affiliated Protection Arrangements with
an AIG Affiliate or a Protection
Agreement with another Protection
Provider that is involved in securitiesrelated activities.
3. Applicants state that section
12(d)(3) was intended to prevent
investment companies from exposing
their assets to the entrepreneurial risks
of securities-related businesses and to
prevent reciprocal practices between
investment companies and securitiesrelated businesses. Applicants assert
that the proposed transactions are
consistent with the policy and intent
underlying section 12(d)(3). In terms of
the risk-preventing element of section
12(d)(3), applicants state that the
Adviser and Board, when evaluating the
credentials of a prospective Protection
Provider, will take into account the
Protection Provider’s (and any parent
guarantor’s) creditworthiness, any
ratings assigned by a nationally
recognized statistical ratings
organization (‘‘NRSRO’’), and the
availability of audited financial
statements. Applicants state that the
purpose of the Fund’s Protection
Agreement is to provide Principal
Protection for the Fund, not to reward
an AIG Affiliate (or any other brokerdealer) for sales of Fund shares.
Moreover, applicants believe that the
conditions set forth in the application
will ensure that each Fund is operated
in the interests of its shareholders and
not in the interests of an AIG Affiliate
or any other Protection Provider.
B. Section 17(a) of the Act
1. Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
generally prohibit the promoter or
principal underwriter, or any affiliated
person of the promoter or principal
underwriter, of a registered investment
company, acting as principal,
8 Applicants state that depending on the structure
of the Protection Agreement, while certain types of
Protection Agreements would not meet the
definition of ‘‘security’’ contained in section
2(a)(36) of the Act such as insurance contracts,
certain types of derivative agreements may be
deemed to constitute securities.
PO 00000
Frm 00046
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
knowingly to sell or purchase any
security or other property to or from
such investment company. Section
2(a)(3) of the Act defines an ‘‘affiliated
person’’ of another person to include,
among other things: (a) Any person
directly or indirectly owning,
controlling, or holding with power to
vote 5% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the other person; (b)
any person 5% of more of whose
outstanding voting securities are
directly or indirectly owned, controlled
or held with power to vote by such
other person; and (c) any person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with, such
other person. Section 17(b) of the Act
authorizes the Commission to exempt a
proposed transaction from the terms of
section 17(a) if evidence establishes that
the terms of the proposed transaction
are reasonable and fair and do not
involve overreaching, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company involved and the purposes of
the Act.
2. Applicants state that depending on
the structure of a Protection Agreement,
it might be deemed to be a security or
other property, and the Fund’s entering
into a Protection Agreement with an
AIG Affiliate might be deemed to be the
acquisition of a security or other
property from an AIG Affiliate. In
addition, applicants state that if an AIG
Affiliate were to serve as a Hedging
Counterparty to an Unaffiliated
Provider, the AIG Affiliate might under
certain circumstances be deemed to be
indirectly involved in the sale of a
security or other property to the Fund.
Applicants request an exemption under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) to permit the
proposed transactions.
3. Applicants submit that the
involvement of an AIG Affiliate in an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement will
benefit a Fund and its shareholders
given the expertise of the AIG Affiliates
in structuring and providing credit
enhancements for Principal Protection
arrangements, and the alignment of
interests that exist between the AIG
Affiliates and the Funds. Applicants
argue that the relationship of a Fund
and Unaffiliated Provider may be more
adversarial, with the protection of the
Unaffiliated Provider’s rights and
remedies being of paramount
importance to the Unaffiliated Provider,
which could result in the Unaffiliated
Provider exhibiting a greater willingness
to declare a Defeasance Event or to rely
on a clause permitting it to avoid
liability to the Fund than would an AIG
Affiliate in similar circumstances.
Applicants argue that an AIG Affiliate
E:\FR\FM\27JAN1.SGM
27JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 17 / Thursday, January 27, 2005 / Notices
may assume a greater risk to itself by
avoiding a Defeasance Event and
allowing a greater portion of the Fund’s
assets to remain invested in the
Portfolio Component for the same fee
charged by an Unaffiliated Provider.
Applicants also argue that the use of an
AIG Affiliate as Protection Provider may
lower the cost of Principal Protection
since there is a limited universe of
Protection Providers with which a Fund
may enter into a Protection Agreement.
In addition, because an AIG Affiliate
may have a greater comfort level with
the Formula and certain investment
strategies to be used by the Advisers
than an Unaffiliated Provider,
applicants state that this may allow the
AIG Affiliate to enter into a Hedging
Transaction with an Unaffiliated
Provider for a lower fee or spread than
would be available through a
counterparty unaffiliated with the Fund.
4. Applicants submit that the
conditions applicable to each Affiliated
Protection Arrangement will ensure that
such arrangement will be reasonable
and fair to each Fund and that no AIG
Affiliate will be able to engage in
overreaching. Applicants state that a
Fund will not be able to participate in
an Affiliated Protection Arrangement
until after a bidding process has been
completed in which the Fund receives
at least two bona fide final bids for
Principal Protection from an
Unaffiliated Provider not seeking to
hedge with an AIG Affiliate, and that an
AIG Affiliate will not have an unfair
advantage over other bidders in winning
the bid. A Fund may not accept a bid
or subsequently enter into an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement unless it has
been approved by the Fund’s Board,
including a majority of Independent
Trustees, who must determine that
entering into the Affiliated Protection
Arrangement is in the best interests of
the Fund and its shareholders and meets
the standards specified in section 17(b)
of the Act. In addition, applicants state
that if a Fund enters into an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement, the Fund’s
Board will establish a Committee to
represent the Fund’s interests if a
Protection Event should occur. Lastly,
applicants state that the Board will
approve the Approved Shortfall Amount
to be submitted for payment to the
Affiliated Protection Provider and that
the Fund will not accept a lesser
amount in settlement of its claim
without a further Commission
exemptive order.
5. Applicants submit that an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement will
be consistent with the policies of each
Fund, as recited its registration
statement. Applicants further submit
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:20 Jan 26, 2005
Jkt 205001
that an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, subject to the conditions
set forth in the application, will be
consistent with the purposes fairly
intended by the policy and provisions of
the Act and will be in the best interests
of each Fund and its shareholders.
C. Section 17(d) of the Act
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d–1 under the Act generally prohibit
any affiliated person of, or principal
underwriter for, a registered investment
company, or any affiliated person of, or
principal underwriter, acting as
principal, from effecting any transaction
in connection with any joint enterprise
or other arrangement or profit-sharing
plan in which the investment company
participates, unless an application
regarding the joint transaction has been
filed with the Commission and granted
by order. Under rule 17d–1, in passing
upon such applications, the
Commission considers whether the
participation of the registered
investment company in the joint
transaction is consistent with the
provisions, policies and purposes of the
Act and the extent to which such
participation is on a basis different or
less advantageous than that of other
participants.
2. Applicants state that the fee paid to
an AIG Affiliate pursuant to an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement
(either by the Fund directly under a
Protection Agreement or indirectly
through a Hedging Transaction) may be
deemed to involve a joint enterprise or
joint arrangement or profit-sharing plan
under section 17(d) and rule 17d–1
because an AIG Affiliate may be in
control of, controlled by or under
common control with the Adviser of a
Fund, and the AIG Affiliate’s
compensation as the Protection Provider
or Hedging Counterparty will be based
on the Fund’s assets. In addition, the
AIG Affiliate might make a profit or
suffer a loss depending on the
performance of the Fund. Applicants
also state that an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement could be deemed to
involve a joint enterprise or joint
arrangement because of the coordination
and possible ongoing negotiations
between a Fund and an AIG Affiliate in
managing the Fund’s risk exposure.9
Applicants thus request an order
9 For example, applicants state that an AIG
Affiliate could seek to request that a Fund’s assets
be invested not to seek to maximize the Fund’s
return, but in a manner designed to protect the AIG
Affiliate’s interest by over-allocating the Fund’s
assets to the Protection Component so as to
minimize the risk that an AIG Affiliate would be
called upon to make a payment under an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement.
PO 00000
Frm 00047
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3949
pursuant to section 17(d) and rule 17d–
1.
3. Applicants state that the purpose of
section 17(d) is to avoid overreaching by
and unfair advantage to insiders.
Applicants submit that the conditions
proposed in the application will ensure
that a Fund and its shareholders are
treated fairly and not taken advantage of
by an AIG Affiliate. Applicants submit
that a Fund and its shareholders will
benefit from the participation of an AIG
Affiliate in an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement. For these reasons,
applicants state that the proposed
arrangement satisfies the standards of
section 17(d) and rule 17d–1.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief shall be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Prior to recommending to the Board
that a Fund enter into an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement, the Adviser
will conduct a competitive bidding
process in which the Adviser solicits
bids on at least three Protection
Agreements that would not constitute
Affiliated Protection Arrangements. At a
reasonable amount of time prior to the
date bids are to be submitted, the
Adviser will solicit bids by supplying
prospective bidders with a bid
invitation letter that includes any
requirement for a potential Protection
Provider (and its parent guarantor, if
any) to include audited financial
statements in the Fund’s registration
statement, a copy of the relevant
sections of a draft prospectus of the
Fund, and a term sheet containing the
principal terms of a proposed Protection
Agreement. Initial bids will be due at
the same time, and no bidder will have
access to any competing bids prior to its
own submission. After initial bids are
received, the Adviser will negotiate in
good faith with each of the bidders to
obtain more favorable terms for the
Fund. During these negotiations, all
bidders will have access to equal
information about competing bids. At
the end of this process, all bidders who
wish to participate will submit final
bids. All such final bids will be due at
the same time, and no bidder will be
permitted to change its final bid once
submitted. After the final bids are
submitted, no bidder, including an AIG
Affiliate, will have access to any
competing bids until after the Protection
Agreement is entered into by the Fund.
A Fund may not enter into an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement unless two
bona fide final bids have been received
for Protection Agreements that would
not constitute Affiliated Protection
Arrangements.
E:\FR\FM\27JAN1.SGM
27JAN1
3950
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 17 / Thursday, January 27, 2005 / Notices
2. If the Adviser recommends that the
Board approve an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, the Adviser must provide
the Board with an explanation of the
basis for its recommendation and a
summary of the material terms of any
bids that were rejected.
3. The Fund’s Board, including a
majority of Independent Trustees, must
approve the acceptance of a bid
involving an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, as well as the general
terms of the proposed Protection
Agreement. In evaluating the final bids
and the recommendations from the
Adviser, the Board will consider, among
other things: (i) The fee rate to be
charged by a potential Protection
Provider; (ii) the structure and potential
limitations of the proposed Principal
Protection arrangement and any legal,
regulatory or tax implications of such
arrangement; (iii) the credit rating (if
any) and financial condition of the
potential Protection Provider (and, if
applicable, its parent guarantor),
including any ratings assigned by any
NRSRO; and (iv) the experience of the
potential Protection Provider in
providing Principal Protection,
including in particular to registered
investment companies. If the Affiliated
Protection Arrangement approved by
the Board does not reflect the lowest fee
submitted in a proposal to provide the
Principal Protection, the Board will
reflect in its minutes the reasons why
the higher cost option was selected.
4. Upon the conclusion of the
Adviser’s negotiations of the Affiliated
Protection Arrangement, including the
Protection Agreement, the Fund’s
Board, including a majority of
Independent Trustees, must approve the
final Protection Agreement and
determine that the terms of the final
Affiliated Protection Arrangement, as so
finalized, are not materially different
from the terms of the accepted bid. The
Board, including a majority of its
Independent Trustees, will also
determine that entering into the
Affiliated Protection Arrangement is in
the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders and meets the standards
specified in section 17(b) of the Act. The
Board will reflect these findings and
their basis in its minutes.
5. If an AIG Affiliate is chosen as the
Protection Provider or Hedging
Counterparty, it will not charge a higher
fee for its Protection Agreement or
Hedging Transaction than it would
charge for similar agreements or
transactions for unaffiliated parties that
are similarly situated to the Fund. Any
AIG Affiliate acting as Hedging
Counterparty will not be directly
compensated by the Fund and the Fund
VerDate jul<14>2003
17:20 Jan 26, 2005
Jkt 205001
will not be a party to any Hedging
Transaction.
6. In the event the Fund enters into an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement, the
Board will establish a Committee, a
majority of whose members will be
Independent Trustees, to represent the
Fund in any negotiations relating to a
Protection Event. If a Protection Event
occurs under the Protection Agreement
or if the Adviser decides to attempt to
cure the circumstances leading to a
Protection Event pursuant to the terms
of the Protection Agreement, the
Adviser will notify the Committee as
soon as practicable, and, absent special
circumstances, before a decision is
reached by the Protection Provider and
the Adviser as to how to effect any cure.
All Protection Events will be brought to
the attention of the full Board at the
next regularly scheduled Board meeting.
7. The Adviser will present a report
to the Board, at least quarterly,
comparing the actual asset allocation of
the Fund’s portfolio with the allocation
required under the Protection
Agreement, describing any Protection
Events, and summarizing any
negotiations that were the subject of the
previous condition.
8. At the conclusion of the Protection
Period, the Adviser of a Fund will
report to the Fund’s Board any Shortfall
Amount potentially covered under an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement
(including, for this purpose, the amount
of any required Adviser Payment). The
Board, including a majority of
Independent Trustees, will evaluate the
Shortfall Amount and will determine
the amount of the Approved Shortfall
Amount under the Protection
Agreement to be submitted to the
Protection Provider. The Fund will not
settle any claim under the Protection
Agreement for less than the full
Approved Shortfall Amount determined
by the Board without obtaining a further
exemptive order from the Commission.
9. Prior to a Fund’s reliance on the
order, the Fund’s Board will satisfy the
fund governance standards as defined in
rule 0–1(a)(7) under the Act, except that
the Independent Trustees must be
represented by independent legal
counsel within the meaning of rule 0–
1 under the Act.
10. The Adviser, under the
supervision of the Board, will maintain
sufficient records to verify compliance
with the conditions of the order. Such
records will include, without limitation:
(i) An explanation of the basis upon
which the Adviser selected prospective
bidders; (ii) a list of all bidders to whom
a bid invitation letter was sent and
copies of the bid invitation letters and
accompanying materials; (iii) copies of
PO 00000
Frm 00048
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
all initial and final bids received,
including the winning bid; (iv) records
of the negotiations with bidders
between their initial and final bids; (v)
the materials provided to the Board in
connection with the Adviser’s
recommendation regarding the
Protection Agreement; (vi) the final
price and terms of the Protection
Agreement with an explanation of the
reason the arrangement is considered an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement; and
(vii) records of any negotiations with the
Protection Providers related to the
occurrence of a Protection Event and the
satisfaction of any obligations under a
Protection Agreement. All such records
will be maintained for a period ending
not less than six years after the
conclusion of the Protection Period, the
first two years in an easily accessible
place, and will be available for
inspection by the staff of the
Commission.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–310 Filed 1–26–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meeting
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the provisions of the Government in the
Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
the Securities and Exchange
Commission will hold the following
meeting during the week of January 31,
2005:
A Closed Meeting will be held on
Thursday, February 3, 2005, at 2 p.m.
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters may also be present.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (6), (7), (9)(B), and
(10) and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (6),
(7), 9(ii) and (10), permit consideration
of the scheduled matters at the Closed
Meeting.
Commissioner Campos, as duty
officer, voted to consider the items
listed for the closed meeting in closed
session.
The subject matter of the Closed
Meeting scheduled for Thursday,
February 3, 2005, will be:
E:\FR\FM\27JAN1.SGM
27JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 17 (Thursday, January 27, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3946-3950]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-310]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. IC-26725; 812-13047]
AIG SunAmerica Asset Management Corp., et al.; Notice of
Application
January 21, 2005.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from section
12(d)(3) of the Act, under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an
exemption from section 17(a) of the Act, and under section 17(d) of the
Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act to permit certain joint transactions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicants: AIG SunAmerica Asset Management Corp. (``AIG SAAMCo'') and
Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (``VALIC,'' and together with
AIG SAAMCo, the ``Advisers'').
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit any
existing and future registered investment company or series that offers
principal protection (``Principal Protection'') and has as its
investment adviser an Adviser or other registered investment adviser
that is in the control of, controlled by, or under common control with
an Adviser (collectively, the ``Funds'') to enter into an arrangement
with any entity that now or in the future is in control of, controlled
by, or under common control with, an Adviser (an ``AIG Affiliate'') to
provide Principal Protection to the Fund, or to serve as a hedging
counterparty (``Hedging Counterparty'') where an unaffiliated third
party providing Principal Protection to the Fund seeks to enter into a
derivatives contract or reinsurance contract with an AIG Affiliate to
hedge all or a portion of the risks under the Principal Protection
arrangement.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All existing entities currently intending to rely on the
requested order have been named as applicants. Any other existing
and future entity that relies on the order will comply with the
terms and conditions of the application.
Filing Dates: The application was filed on November 25, 2003 and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
amended on October 26, 2004.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on February 15, 2005, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
20549-0609. Applicants, Robert M. Zakem, Esq., AIG SunAmerica Asset
Management Corp., Harborside Financial Center, 3200 Plaza Five, Jersey
City, NJ 07311.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shannon Conaty, Attorney-Adviser, at
(202) 942-0527, or Michael W. Mundt, Senior Special Counsel, at (202)
942-0564 (Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment
Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission's Public Reference Branch, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549-0102 (tel. 202-942-8090).
Applicants' Representations
1. AIG SAAMCo, a Delaware corporation, is registered with the
Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
[[Page 3947]]
Act'') and serves as investment adviser to nine registered investment
companies. It is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of AIG SunAmerica
Inc., a financial services company and wholly-owned subsidiary of
American International Group, Inc., (``AIG''). VALIC, a Texas company
and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AIG, is registered with the
Commission under the Advisers Act and serves as investment adviser to
two registered investment companies. Each Fund will be registered under
the Act as, or be a series of, a management investment company.
2. Each Fund proposes to provide Principal Protection, pursuant to
which shareholders who hold their Fund shares for a prescribed period
of time (the ``Protection Period'') \2\ will be able, at the end of the
period (the ``Maturity Date''), to redeem their shares and receive no
less than the amount of their initial investment, subject to certain
adjustments (the ``Protected Amount''). Applicants state that Principal
Protection will be achieved primarily through the use of a mathematical
formula that allocates assets based on the ``constant proportion
portfolio insurance'' model (the ``Formula'').\3\ In addition to using
the Formula, the Fund may also enter into a financial guarantee
agreement, warranty agreement or other principal protection agreement
\4\ or may acquire an insurance policy (each a ``Protection
Agreement''), in order to ensure that the Fund can meet its obligation
to pay each redeeming shareholder the Protected Amount on the Maturity
Date.\5\ The entity providing Principal Protection (``Protection
Provider'') may be a bank, brokerage firm, insurance company, financial
services firm or other financial institution. In certain cases, the
Protection Provider may seek to hedge all or a portion of its risks by
entering into a derivatives contract or reinsurance contract (``Hedging
Transaction'') with a Hedging Counterparty. Each Fund will pay a fee to
the Protection Provider, typically equal to a percentage of the Fund's
average daily net assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The life of a Fund offering Principal Protection will
generally be divided into three time periods: (a) An initial
offering period during which the Fund will sell shares to the
public; (b) the Protection Period during which the Fund will not
normally offer its shares to the public and the Fund's assets will
be invested pursuant to the Formula (as defined below); and (c) a
period after the Maturity Date (the ``Post-Protection Period''),
during which the Fund will offer its shares on a continuous basis
and pursue an objective that does not include Principal Protection,
or alternatively, will wind up and cease operations or may commence
a new principal protection cycle.
\3\ The objective of the Formula is to maximize the allocation
of a Fund's assets that may be invested for purposes other than
Principal Protection (the ``Portfolio Component''), thus gaining
exposure to one or more sectors of the securities or other markets,
while attempting to minimize the risk that the assets and return of
the Fund will be insufficient to redeem a shareholder's account on
the Maturity Date for an amount at least equal to the initial value
of that shareholder's investment (a ``shortfall'') by investing a
portion of the Fund's assets in fixed income securities (the
``Protection Component'').
\4\ Other principal protection agreements may take the form of a
swap agreement or other privately negotiated derivatives contract
with similar economic characteristics requiring the Protection
Provider (as defined below) to make payments to the Fund in the
event of a shortfall.
\5\ The Protected Amount may be reduced (a) to the extent the
Fund incurs extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses,
which are not covered by the Protection Agreement, (b) if the
Adviser is required to make payments to the Protection Provider and/
or the Fund (``Adviser Payment'') under the Protection Agreement as
a result of its own negligence or certain other disabling conduct
and there is a dispute regarding such payment, or (c) as otherwise
described in the Protection Agreement, subject in each case to
appropriate prospectus disclosure. The Protected Amount will not be
reduced by the Fund's ordinary fees and expenses, including its
advisory fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Each Protection Agreement will require the Protection Provider
to pay the Fund an amount equal to any shortfall between the aggregate
Protected Amount and the net asset value (``NAV'') of the Fund on the
Maturity Date (the ``Shortfall Amount''). Under the terms of each
Protection Agreement, the Fund will be required to manage its assets
within certain investment parameters, based in large part on the asset
allocations determined by the Formula. If the Fund fails to comply with
these allocations or upon the occurrence of certain other conditions
(``Trigger Event''), the Protection Provider may cause the Fund to
defease its portfolio and allocate all of its assets to the Fund's
Protection Component (a ``Defeasance Event'').
4. A Protection Agreement and the fee for the Protection Agreement
will be subject to approval by the Board of Directors or Trustees of
each Fund (the ``Board''), including a majority of those Directors or
Trustees who are not interested persons of a Fund or an Adviser, as
defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Act (the ``Independent Trustees'').
In the event that a Fund wishes to consider entering into a Protection
Agreement with an AIG Affiliate, or with a Protection Provider that is
otherwise not an affiliated person of the Fund or its Adviser, or an
affiliated person of such a person (an ``Unaffiliated Provider''), but
that wants to use an AIG Affiliate as its Hedging Counterparty (each,
an ``Affiliated Protection Arrangement''), the Adviser will be required
to conduct a bidding process to select the Protection Provider.
Applicants state that the Adviser will initially solicit at least three
other bids in addition to the bid relating to an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, then will engage in negotiations with all of the bidders.
At the end of the negotiation process, all bidders who wish to
participate will submit final bids. All final bids will be due at the
same time and no bidder will be permitted to change its final bid once
submitted. After final bids are submitted, no bidder, including an AIG
Affiliate, will have access to any competing bids until after the
Protection Agreement is entered into by the Fund. In order for the
Adviser to recommend the bid relating to an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, the Fund must have also received at least two bona fide
final bids that are not Affiliated Protection Arrangements.\6\ The
Adviser will evaluate final bids and recommend a bid for acceptance by
the Board, together with an explanation of the basis for this
recommendation and a summary of the material terms of any bids that
were rejected. Applicants state that in addition to cost, other factors
such as creditworthiness will be significant in the Adviser's
evaluation of bids, and thus, the Adviser may recommend to the Board a
Protection Provider who does not submit the bid with the lowest fee
rate.\7\ A majority of the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, must approve the acceptance of a bid involving an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement, as well as the general terms of the
proposed Protection Arrangement. Upon the conclusion of the Adviser's
negotiation of the Affiliated Protection Arrangement, the Board must
approve the final Protection Agreement, and determine that the terms of
the Affiliated Protection Arrangement, as so finalized, are not
materially different from the terms of the accepted bid.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ If an Unaffiliated Provider submits multiple bids, each with
a different Hedging Counterparty, each submission will constitute a
separate bid.
\7\ If the Protection Provider recommended by the Adviser does
not propose the lowest fee to provide Principal Protection and the
Board approves a Protection Agreement with such Protection Provider,
the Board minutes will reflect the reasons why the Protection
Provider requiring the higher fee was approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The Board will exercise oversight responsibilities in connection
with any Protection Agreement and will establish a special committee
(the ``Committee''), a majority of the members of which will be
Independent Trustees, if the Fund enters into an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement. If a Trigger Event or a Defeasance Event occurs under the
Protection Agreement (each, a
[[Page 3948]]
``Protection Event'') or if the Adviser decides to attempt to cure the
circumstances leading to a Protection Event pursuant to the terms of
the Protection Agreement, the Adviser will be required to notify the
Committee as soon as practicable, and absent special circumstances,
before a decision is reached by the Protection Provider and the Adviser
as to how to effect any cure. On or about the Maturity Date, the Board
will review information comparing the aggregate Protected Amount with
the Fund's total NAV on the Maturity Date, and will review and approve
the amount of any Shortfall Amount to be submitted for payment to the
Protection Provider under the Protection Agreement (including the
amount of any required Adviser Payment to the Fund) (the ``Approved
Shortfall Amount'').
Applicants' Legal Analysis
A. Section 12(d)(3) of the Act
1. Section 12(d)(3) of the Act generally prohibits a registered
investment company from acquiring any security issued by any person who
is a broker, dealer, investment adviser, or engaged in the business of
underwriting. Rule 12d3-1 under the Act exempts certain transactions
from the prohibition of section 12(d)(3) if certain conditions are met.
One of these conditions, set forth in rule 12d3-1(c), provides that the
exemption provided by the rule is not available when the issuer of the
securities is the investment adviser, promoter, or principal
underwriter of the investment company, or any affiliated person of such
entities. In addition, rule 12d3-1(b) does not permit a registered
investment company to (i) own more than five percent of a class of
equity securities of an issuer that is engaged in securities-related
activities; (ii) own more than ten percent of such an issuer's debt
securities; or (iii) invest more than five percent of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any such issuer. Section 6(c) of the
Act authorizes the Commission to exempt any person or transaction from
any provision of the Act to the extent that such exemption is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the
policies and provisions of the Act.
2. Applicants state that by virtue of entering into an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement with an AIG Affiliate that is a broker, dealer,
underwriter or investment adviser to a registered investment company or
an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act, a
Fund may be deemed to have acquired a security from the AIG
Affiliate.\8\ In addition, applicants state that it is possible that a
Protection Agreement entered into by the Fund (whether pursuant to an
Affiliated Protection Agreement or otherwise) may represent more than
ten percent of the debt securities of a Protection Provider that is
involved in securities-related activities or more than five percent of
the total assets of the Fund. Therefore, applicants seek an exemption
from section 12(d)(3) to the extent necessary to permit the Fund to
enter into Affiliated Protection Arrangements with an AIG Affiliate or
a Protection Agreement with another Protection Provider that is
involved in securities-related activities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Applicants state that depending on the structure of the
Protection Agreement, while certain types of Protection Agreements
would not meet the definition of ``security'' contained in section
2(a)(36) of the Act such as insurance contracts, certain types of
derivative agreements may be deemed to constitute securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Applicants state that section 12(d)(3) was intended to prevent
investment companies from exposing their assets to the entrepreneurial
risks of securities-related businesses and to prevent reciprocal
practices between investment companies and securities-related
businesses. Applicants assert that the proposed transactions are
consistent with the policy and intent underlying section 12(d)(3). In
terms of the risk-preventing element of section 12(d)(3), applicants
state that the Adviser and Board, when evaluating the credentials of a
prospective Protection Provider, will take into account the Protection
Provider's (and any parent guarantor's) creditworthiness, any ratings
assigned by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization
(``NRSRO''), and the availability of audited financial statements.
Applicants state that the purpose of the Fund's Protection Agreement is
to provide Principal Protection for the Fund, not to reward an AIG
Affiliate (or any other broker-dealer) for sales of Fund shares.
Moreover, applicants believe that the conditions set forth in the
application will ensure that each Fund is operated in the interests of
its shareholders and not in the interests of an AIG Affiliate or any
other Protection Provider.
B. Section 17(a) of the Act
1. Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act generally prohibit the
promoter or principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the
promoter or principal underwriter, of a registered investment company,
acting as principal, knowingly to sell or purchase any security or
other property to or from such investment company. Section 2(a)(3) of
the Act defines an ``affiliated person'' of another person to include,
among other things: (a) Any person directly or indirectly owning,
controlling, or holding with power to vote 5% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the other person; (b) any person 5% of
more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly
owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such other person; and
(c) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with, such other person. Section 17(b) of the Act
authorizes the Commission to exempt a proposed transaction from the
terms of section 17(a) if evidence establishes that the terms of the
proposed transaction are reasonable and fair and do not involve
overreaching, and the proposed transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment company involved and the purposes
of the Act.
2. Applicants state that depending on the structure of a Protection
Agreement, it might be deemed to be a security or other property, and
the Fund's entering into a Protection Agreement with an AIG Affiliate
might be deemed to be the acquisition of a security or other property
from an AIG Affiliate. In addition, applicants state that if an AIG
Affiliate were to serve as a Hedging Counterparty to an Unaffiliated
Provider, the AIG Affiliate might under certain circumstances be deemed
to be indirectly involved in the sale of a security or other property
to the Fund. Applicants request an exemption under sections 6(c) and
17(b) to permit the proposed transactions.
3. Applicants submit that the involvement of an AIG Affiliate in an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement will benefit a Fund and its
shareholders given the expertise of the AIG Affiliates in structuring
and providing credit enhancements for Principal Protection
arrangements, and the alignment of interests that exist between the AIG
Affiliates and the Funds. Applicants argue that the relationship of a
Fund and Unaffiliated Provider may be more adversarial, with the
protection of the Unaffiliated Provider's rights and remedies being of
paramount importance to the Unaffiliated Provider, which could result
in the Unaffiliated Provider exhibiting a greater willingness to
declare a Defeasance Event or to rely on a clause permitting it to
avoid liability to the Fund than would an AIG Affiliate in similar
circumstances. Applicants argue that an AIG Affiliate
[[Page 3949]]
may assume a greater risk to itself by avoiding a Defeasance Event and
allowing a greater portion of the Fund's assets to remain invested in
the Portfolio Component for the same fee charged by an Unaffiliated
Provider. Applicants also argue that the use of an AIG Affiliate as
Protection Provider may lower the cost of Principal Protection since
there is a limited universe of Protection Providers with which a Fund
may enter into a Protection Agreement. In addition, because an AIG
Affiliate may have a greater comfort level with the Formula and certain
investment strategies to be used by the Advisers than an Unaffiliated
Provider, applicants state that this may allow the AIG Affiliate to
enter into a Hedging Transaction with an Unaffiliated Provider for a
lower fee or spread than would be available through a counterparty
unaffiliated with the Fund.
4. Applicants submit that the conditions applicable to each
Affiliated Protection Arrangement will ensure that such arrangement
will be reasonable and fair to each Fund and that no AIG Affiliate will
be able to engage in overreaching. Applicants state that a Fund will
not be able to participate in an Affiliated Protection Arrangement
until after a bidding process has been completed in which the Fund
receives at least two bona fide final bids for Principal Protection
from an Unaffiliated Provider not seeking to hedge with an AIG
Affiliate, and that an AIG Affiliate will not have an unfair advantage
over other bidders in winning the bid. A Fund may not accept a bid or
subsequently enter into an Affiliated Protection Arrangement unless it
has been approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of
Independent Trustees, who must determine that entering into the
Affiliated Protection Arrangement is in the best interests of the Fund
and its shareholders and meets the standards specified in section 17(b)
of the Act. In addition, applicants state that if a Fund enters into an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement, the Fund's Board will establish a
Committee to represent the Fund's interests if a Protection Event
should occur. Lastly, applicants state that the Board will approve the
Approved Shortfall Amount to be submitted for payment to the Affiliated
Protection Provider and that the Fund will not accept a lesser amount
in settlement of its claim without a further Commission exemptive
order.
5. Applicants submit that an Affiliated Protection Arrangement will
be consistent with the policies of each Fund, as recited its
registration statement. Applicants further submit that an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement, subject to the conditions set forth in the
application, will be consistent with the purposes fairly intended by
the policy and provisions of the Act and will be in the best interests
of each Fund and its shareholders.
C. Section 17(d) of the Act
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act generally
prohibit any affiliated person of, or principal underwriter for, a
registered investment company, or any affiliated person of, or
principal underwriter, acting as principal, from effecting any
transaction in connection with any joint enterprise or other
arrangement or profit-sharing plan in which the investment company
participates, unless an application regarding the joint transaction has
been filed with the Commission and granted by order. Under rule 17d-1,
in passing upon such applications, the Commission considers whether the
participation of the registered investment company in the joint
transaction is consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of
the Act and the extent to which such participation is on a basis
different or less advantageous than that of other participants.
2. Applicants state that the fee paid to an AIG Affiliate pursuant
to an Affiliated Protection Arrangement (either by the Fund directly
under a Protection Agreement or indirectly through a Hedging
Transaction) may be deemed to involve a joint enterprise or joint
arrangement or profit-sharing plan under section 17(d) and rule 17d-1
because an AIG Affiliate may be in control of, controlled by or under
common control with the Adviser of a Fund, and the AIG Affiliate's
compensation as the Protection Provider or Hedging Counterparty will be
based on the Fund's assets. In addition, the AIG Affiliate might make a
profit or suffer a loss depending on the performance of the Fund.
Applicants also state that an Affiliated Protection Arrangement could
be deemed to involve a joint enterprise or joint arrangement because of
the coordination and possible ongoing negotiations between a Fund and
an AIG Affiliate in managing the Fund's risk exposure.\9\ Applicants
thus request an order pursuant to section 17(d) and rule 17d-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ For example, applicants state that an AIG Affiliate could
seek to request that a Fund's assets be invested not to seek to
maximize the Fund's return, but in a manner designed to protect the
AIG Affiliate's interest by over-allocating the Fund's assets to the
Protection Component so as to minimize the risk that an AIG
Affiliate would be called upon to make a payment under an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Applicants state that the purpose of section 17(d) is to avoid
overreaching by and unfair advantage to insiders. Applicants submit
that the conditions proposed in the application will ensure that a Fund
and its shareholders are treated fairly and not taken advantage of by
an AIG Affiliate. Applicants submit that a Fund and its shareholders
will benefit from the participation of an AIG Affiliate in an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement. For these reasons, applicants state
that the proposed arrangement satisfies the standards of section 17(d)
and rule 17d-1.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief shall
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Prior to recommending to the Board that a Fund enter into an
Affiliated Protection Arrangement, the Adviser will conduct a
competitive bidding process in which the Adviser solicits bids on at
least three Protection Agreements that would not constitute Affiliated
Protection Arrangements. At a reasonable amount of time prior to the
date bids are to be submitted, the Adviser will solicit bids by
supplying prospective bidders with a bid invitation letter that
includes any requirement for a potential Protection Provider (and its
parent guarantor, if any) to include audited financial statements in
the Fund's registration statement, a copy of the relevant sections of a
draft prospectus of the Fund, and a term sheet containing the principal
terms of a proposed Protection Agreement. Initial bids will be due at
the same time, and no bidder will have access to any competing bids
prior to its own submission. After initial bids are received, the
Adviser will negotiate in good faith with each of the bidders to obtain
more favorable terms for the Fund. During these negotiations, all
bidders will have access to equal information about competing bids. At
the end of this process, all bidders who wish to participate will
submit final bids. All such final bids will be due at the same time,
and no bidder will be permitted to change its final bid once submitted.
After the final bids are submitted, no bidder, including an AIG
Affiliate, will have access to any competing bids until after the
Protection Agreement is entered into by the Fund. A Fund may not enter
into an Affiliated Protection Arrangement unless two bona fide final
bids have been received for Protection Agreements that would not
constitute Affiliated Protection Arrangements.
[[Page 3950]]
2. If the Adviser recommends that the Board approve an Affiliated
Protection Arrangement, the Adviser must provide the Board with an
explanation of the basis for its recommendation and a summary of the
material terms of any bids that were rejected.
3. The Fund's Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees,
must approve the acceptance of a bid involving an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, as well as the general terms of the proposed Protection
Agreement. In evaluating the final bids and the recommendations from
the Adviser, the Board will consider, among other things: (i) The fee
rate to be charged by a potential Protection Provider; (ii) the
structure and potential limitations of the proposed Principal
Protection arrangement and any legal, regulatory or tax implications of
such arrangement; (iii) the credit rating (if any) and financial
condition of the potential Protection Provider (and, if applicable, its
parent guarantor), including any ratings assigned by any NRSRO; and
(iv) the experience of the potential Protection Provider in providing
Principal Protection, including in particular to registered investment
companies. If the Affiliated Protection Arrangement approved by the
Board does not reflect the lowest fee submitted in a proposal to
provide the Principal Protection, the Board will reflect in its minutes
the reasons why the higher cost option was selected.
4. Upon the conclusion of the Adviser's negotiations of the
Affiliated Protection Arrangement, including the Protection Agreement,
the Fund's Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees, must
approve the final Protection Agreement and determine that the terms of
the final Affiliated Protection Arrangement, as so finalized, are not
materially different from the terms of the accepted bid. The Board,
including a majority of its Independent Trustees, will also determine
that entering into the Affiliated Protection Arrangement is in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders and meets the standards
specified in section 17(b) of the Act. The Board will reflect these
findings and their basis in its minutes.
5. If an AIG Affiliate is chosen as the Protection Provider or
Hedging Counterparty, it will not charge a higher fee for its
Protection Agreement or Hedging Transaction than it would charge for
similar agreements or transactions for unaffiliated parties that are
similarly situated to the Fund. Any AIG Affiliate acting as Hedging
Counterparty will not be directly compensated by the Fund and the Fund
will not be a party to any Hedging Transaction.
6. In the event the Fund enters into an Affiliated Protection
Arrangement, the Board will establish a Committee, a majority of whose
members will be Independent Trustees, to represent the Fund in any
negotiations relating to a Protection Event. If a Protection Event
occurs under the Protection Agreement or if the Adviser decides to
attempt to cure the circumstances leading to a Protection Event
pursuant to the terms of the Protection Agreement, the Adviser will
notify the Committee as soon as practicable, and, absent special
circumstances, before a decision is reached by the Protection Provider
and the Adviser as to how to effect any cure. All Protection Events
will be brought to the attention of the full Board at the next
regularly scheduled Board meeting.
7. The Adviser will present a report to the Board, at least
quarterly, comparing the actual asset allocation of the Fund's
portfolio with the allocation required under the Protection Agreement,
describing any Protection Events, and summarizing any negotiations that
were the subject of the previous condition.
8. At the conclusion of the Protection Period, the Adviser of a
Fund will report to the Fund's Board any Shortfall Amount potentially
covered under an Affiliated Protection Arrangement (including, for this
purpose, the amount of any required Adviser Payment). The Board,
including a majority of Independent Trustees, will evaluate the
Shortfall Amount and will determine the amount of the Approved
Shortfall Amount under the Protection Agreement to be submitted to the
Protection Provider. The Fund will not settle any claim under the
Protection Agreement for less than the full Approved Shortfall Amount
determined by the Board without obtaining a further exemptive order
from the Commission.
9. Prior to a Fund's reliance on the order, the Fund's Board will
satisfy the fund governance standards as defined in rule 0-1(a)(7)
under the Act, except that the Independent Trustees must be represented
by independent legal counsel within the meaning of rule 0-1 under the
Act.
10. The Adviser, under the supervision of the Board, will maintain
sufficient records to verify compliance with the conditions of the
order. Such records will include, without limitation: (i) An
explanation of the basis upon which the Adviser selected prospective
bidders; (ii) a list of all bidders to whom a bid invitation letter was
sent and copies of the bid invitation letters and accompanying
materials; (iii) copies of all initial and final bids received,
including the winning bid; (iv) records of the negotiations with
bidders between their initial and final bids; (v) the materials
provided to the Board in connection with the Adviser's recommendation
regarding the Protection Agreement; (vi) the final price and terms of
the Protection Agreement with an explanation of the reason the
arrangement is considered an Affiliated Protection Arrangement; and
(vii) records of any negotiations with the Protection Providers related
to the occurrence of a Protection Event and the satisfaction of any
obligations under a Protection Agreement. All such records will be
maintained for a period ending not less than six years after the
conclusion of the Protection Period, the first two years in an easily
accessible place, and will be available for inspection by the staff of
the Commission.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
pursuant to delegated authority.
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-310 Filed 1-26-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P