Current through September 21, 2024
(a) Admission
Policies.
(i) The adult day care facility
shall have written admission policies consistent with the program
statement.
(ii) The admission
policies shall be discussed with each person entering the program, as well as
with any family member, responsible party, guardian, or conservator who enrolls
the participant. A copy of the admission policies shall be available upon
request.
(iii) Only those
participants whose needs can be met by the facilitys program shall be admitted
to the facility.
(iv) All
participants shall be eighteen (18) years of age or older.
(b) Assessment Policies.
(i) The facility staff shall be responsible
for developing a written admission assessment of each participant based upon
the information presented by the applicant, family members, friends or
responsible party, guardian, or conservator and the report of any physical
examination.
(ii) The assessment
shall be used to identify the participants strengths and needs to determine if
and how the program can serve the participant.
(iii) The assessment shall include at minimum
a description of the participants:
(A)
Physical condition, including:
(I) Ambulatory
ability or limitations; and
(II)
Ability to perform activities of daily living, such as eating and
toileting.
(B) Social
situation, including living arrangements and the availability of family,
friends, and other people and organizations in the community to provide
services to the participant; and
(C) Mental status, including any intellectual
impairment and known psychiatric or emotional problems; and
(v) The initial written assessment
shall be reviewed and updated on a scheduled basis, but at least every six
months, or if there are changes in participants needs.
(c) Program Plan for Each Participant.
(i) Prior to admission, a
beginning/preliminary program plan, based upon the assessment, shall be
developed in writing for each participant. The plan shall be updated and
completed within thirty (30) days of admission.
(ii) The plan shall be designed to improve
the functional capabilities of the participant when possible, or to prevent
further deterioration. The plan shall include:
(A) A description of the participants
needs;
(B) The participants
activities and services;
(C)
Realistic program goals; and
(D)
The time by which the goals should be achieved.
(iii) The written program plan and personal
information shall be reviewed and updated on a scheduled basis as needed, but
at least every six (6) months. The revised program plan shall be in
writing.
(iv) The revised plan
shall conform to the requirements of the initial plan as specified in Section
11(c)(ii) of these rules and regulations.
(d) Agreement.
(i) There shall be a written agreement
between the participant and the facility. The agreement shall be signed by the
participant, his/her legal guardian and/or conservator, and the center facility
representative.
(ii) The agreement
shall specify the services to be provided by the facility; conditions for
dismissal or discharge; and financial arrangements.
(iii) A copy of the agreement (or appropriate
portion of the agreement) shall be given to the participant; and a copy shall
be kept at the facility.
(iv) The
agreement shall be reviewed and updated whenever there is any change in the
services or the financial arrangements.
(v) There shall be given thirty (30) days
prior written notice to any financial changes. A copy of notice shall be kept
in each participants file.
(e) Personal Information for Each
Participant.
(i) The following personal
information shall be kept current for all participants, to be used for the
initial and ongoing assessments and program plans, as well as in the event of
an emergency:
(A) Full names of participant,
address, and telephone number; Medicaid number, if applicable; social security
number; sex; date of birth;
(B)
Names, addresses, and telephone numbers of at least two family members,
friends, or other designated people to be contacted in the event of illness or
an emergency; and
(C) Names,
addresses, and telephone numbers of the participants personal physician,
dentist, any clinics where the participant receives treatment, the name of the
preferred hospital in the event of an emergency, and the LTC/HCBS case
managers, if applicable.
(ii) Individual records shall be kept for
participants containing all information, reports, and documents required by
these rules and regulations. These records will be written in ink, signed, and
dated.
(iii) Written records shall
be kept of all accidents, injuries and illnesses occurring on the
premises.
(f) Physical
Examinations/Medical Information.
(i)
Screening for tuberculosis and a physical examination by or under the direction
of a licensed physician shall be obtained either within thirty (30) days prior
to acceptance for admission or within thirty (30) days prior to
admission.
(ii) The report of the
required physical examination shall include:
(A) The date of the physical
examination;
(B) All diagnoses
and/or significant medical problems;
(C) Any special requirements and all
recommendations for care including:
(I) A
list of medicines including dosages and time medicines are to be
administered;
(II) Any special diet
or dietary restrictions;
(III) Any
allergies and/or any food intolerance;
(IV) Any therapy the participant is
undergoing or should receive; and
(V) Any restrictions or limitations on
physical activities or program participation.
(D) A statement that the participant is or is
not capable of administering his own medications without assistance;
(E) A statement that the participant is or is
not physically and mentally able to make an exit from the building in an
emergency without the assistance of another person or without the use of a
device such as, but not limited to, a wheelchair, walker or leg
prosthesis.
(F) A statement that
the individual does not have tuberculosis in a communicable form, including the
date of the test, type(s) of test(s) used and the results;
(G) The signature of a licensed physician,
the physicians designee or an official of a county health department;
and
(H) A statement that financial
responsibility for conducting physical examinations and/or tests does not lie
with the adult day care facility.
(g) Medical Reports After Admission.
(i) Any individual who comes in contact with
a known case of tuberculosis or who develops chronic respiratory symptoms
shall, within thirty (30) days after exposure/development, receive an
evaluation in accordance with Section 9(c)(B) of these rules and
regulations.
(ii) When there are
indications that the adult day care facility can no longer provide appropriate
or safe care because of changes in the participants physical or mental health,
a report of examination by a physician shall be obtained.
(A) The written report of the physical
examination shall be dated and signed by the physician.
(B) The report of the physical examination
shall be used in evaluating the participants continued suitability for adult
day care.
(iii) All
medical reports shall be kept at the facility.
(h) Medication Management.
(i) Participants may keep and take their own
medicine provided that:
(A) Their physicians
have deemed them capable of administering medicine to themselves by written
authorization; and
(B) The facility
ensures that other participants do not have access to another participants
medicine.
(ii) If a
physician has deemed a participant incapable of administering medicine to
himself, the following rules apply:
(A) The
medicine shall be kept in a locked compartment or area;
(B) The medicine shall be kept in a darkened
area, free from dampness and high temperatures, and refrigerated, if
required;
(C) The area in which the
medicine is administered or prepared for distribution shall have sufficient
light so that the labels can be accurately read and the correct dosage can be
clearly determined;
(D) Each staff
person who administers the medicine shall be authorized by the Wyoming Nurse
Practice Act; and
(E) A written
record shall be kept of all medicine administered or distributed to the
participants while at the adult day care facility. This record shall be
retained at the facility for six (6) years and shall include:
(I) Date;
(II) Name of participant;
(III) Name of medication or prescription
number;
(IV) Time medication is
administered;
(V) Name of person
administering; and
(VI) Any adverse
or unusual reaction to the medicine.
(i) Health Care Supervision.
(i) Changes in a participants physical or
mental health, behavior, attitude or other significant changes, shall be
discussed with the participant, family, physician or clinic, LTC/HCBS case
manager, or other responsible party, guardian, or conservator, as appropriate.
A written notation in the participants record shall document the change and the
person to whom it was reported.
(ii) If a participant suffers an illness or
accident requiring medical attention:
(A) The
facility shall ensure that the participant receives immediate access to medical
attention;
(B) The family or other
responsible party, guardian, and the participants personal physician shall be
notified immediately; and
(C) The
notification shall be documented in the participants record along with the
details of the incident and action taken.
(j) Health Care Needs.
(i) If facility staff identify a need for
health care services, this need shall be discussed with the participant, family
members, or other responsible party, guardian, or conservator, as appropriate.
The discussion shall be documented in the participants record and included in
the update of the program plan.
(k) Participants.
(i) A participant who is acutely ill shall
not enter the adult day care facility without written approval from a
physician.
(ii) If a participant
becomes ill during the day:
(A) He shall be
separated from all other participants in care;
(B) The responsible person shall be notified
immediately in order that the participant may be returned home, if necessary;
and
(C) The ill participant shall
be checked on at least every fifteen (15) minutes, or more frequently as
necessitated by the condition, until leaving the facility.
(l) Discharge Policies.
(i) When the participants needs can no longer
be met by the program of care, plans shall be made for the participants
discharge.
(ii) The participant
shall be informed of and participate in discharge planning, unless clearly
impossible.
(iii) In the event that
the facility initiates the discharge, the written plan of discharge shall
outline the services needed by the participant upon discharge. The plan shall
be discussed with the participant and family members or other persons
responsible for participants care. Although primary responsibility for the
location and delivery of these services falls upon the participant and family
members, or other responsible people, adult day care staff shall assist when
possible.
(m) Planning
the Activities and Services.
(i) Activities
and services shall be planned to support the program plan for the participants,
and shall be consistent with the program statement and the admission
policies.
(ii) Activities and
services shall be planned under the supervision of the director who shall
encourage involvement of participants and staff in the planning.
(iii) Schedule of Activities.
(A) There shall be planned activities and
programs whenever the facility is in operation.
(B) A written schedule of activities shall be
developed at least monthly.
(C) The
schedule shall include:
(I) Group activities
for all participants or small groups of participants;
(II) Personalized options for participants
with varying interests; and
(III)
The name or type, date and hour of the activity.
(D) If an activity is substituted for
another, the change shall be noted on the schedule.
(E) The current months schedule of activities
shall be posted in a conspicuous place or otherwise made available to
participants.
(F) The schedule of
activities for the past six (6) months shall be kept at the facility.
(G) If a participant requires an individual
schedule of activities, that schedule shall be a part of the program plan and
shall be kept in the participants record.
(iv) The activities shall be varied to appeal
to the different interests, abilities, and needs of the participants.
(v) All activities shall:
(A) Support the physical, social, mental, and
emotional abilities and skills of participants;
(B) Promote or maintain the participants
highest level of independence or functioning; and
(C) Be within the economic capabilities of
the participants.
(vi)
Physical activities shall be encouraged to the extent recommended by each
participants physician.
(n) Rights of Participants.
(i) The participant shall be encouraged and
supported in maintaining his highest level of independence.
(ii) The participant shall be encouraged to
participate in planning for his care, when appropriate.
(iii) The participant shall be accorded
dignity and treated with courtesy and respect at all times.
(iv) The participant shall not be required to
perform services for the adult day care facility.
(v) The privacy of participants shall be
fully respected, including unrestricted communication and private use of the
telephone.
(vi) The participant
shall not be abused, neglected, exploited, punished, coerced, or threatened in
any way.
(vii) The participant
shall be protected from solicitation, harassment and unwanted
visitors.
(viii) The participant
shall be allowed to participate in activities of social, religious, and
community groups.
(ix)
Confidentiality of health and personal records will be maintained.
(x) The participant shall be provided an
opportunity to read the aforementioned rights. The rights shall be read to
those participants who are unable to read. All attempts shall be made to answer
questions a participant has regarding his rights.
(xi) A signed and dated copy of the
participants rights shall be kept in the participants record.
(o) Nutrition and Food Service.
(i) Meals and snacks shall be provided by the
facility. Payment for such food services will be made to the adult day care
facility in addition to the daily fee and at the standard rate outlined for
home delivered meals.
(ii) Serving
of Meals and Snacks.
(A) Facilities which
open before 7:00 a.m. shall serve breakfast.
(B) Facilities shall serve appropriate meals
and snacks, depending on the hours of operation; i.e.,
(I) A facility open during the hours of 7:00
a.m. to 1:00 p.m. must serve a morning snack and a midday meal;
(II) A facility open during the hours of 8:00
a.m. to 5:00 p.m. must serve a morning snack, a midday meal, and an afternoon
snack;
(III) A facility open during
the hours of 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. must serve an afternoon snack;
(IV) A facility open after 6:00 p.m. to 9:00
p.m. must serve an evening meal; and
(V) A facility open after 9:00 p.m. shall
serve an evening snack.
(iii) There shall be at least two (2) hours
between snacks and meals.
(iv) Each
meal, including the morning meal, the midday meal, and the evening meal, shall
provide at least one-fourth (1/4) of an adults daily recommended dietary
allowance (RDA); or any one meal and any one snack combined shall provide at
least one-third () of the RDA.
(v)
Meals and snacks served to the participants shall be attractive in appearance,
consist of a variety of foods, and conform to the following meal patterns:
(A) Minimum Amount
(I) BREAKFAST
Milk 1/2 cup
Juice* or fruit
or vegetable 1/2 cup
Bread or bread alternate** 1 slice
(including cereal) 1/2 cup cooked or 3/4 cup dry
(II) SNACKS (Select at least two
of these four components)
Milk 1/2 cup
Juice* or fruit
or vegetable 1/2 cup
Bread or bread alternate**
(including cereal)
Meat, poultry, fish or seafood, or meat alternate*** 1 slice,
1/2 cup cooked, 3/4 cup dry, or 1 oz.
(III) MIDDAY AND EVENING MEALS
Meat, poultry, fish or seafood, or meat alternate*** 2
oz.
Vegetables and/or fruits (two or more) 1/2 cup each
Bread or bread alternate** 1 slice
NOTE: Other foods and additional servings may be served to
enhance the meals or meet energy needs.
*Juice: Full strength juices made from fruits or vegetables
or frozen concentrate according to directions for full strength Juice.
**Bread alternates: 1/2 cup rice, grits, or pasta; cereal; 4
crackers, etc.
***Meat alternates: 1 egg, 1 oz. cheese, 1/2 cup cooked dry
beans or dry peas, or 2 tablespoons peanut butter.
(B) At least one (1) source of Vitamin C must
be served per day.
(C) At least one
(1) source of Vitamin A shall be served three times a week.
(vi) Meals shall be planned in
accordance with the needs of the age group in care (i.e., energy needs are less
and nutritional needs are higher, special diets may be necessary, participants
might have poorly fitting dentures, etc.).
(vii) If a participant needs to follow a
special or modified diet recommended by a physician, the adult day care
facility shall ensure that the diet is provided in accordance with the
physicians orders.
(viii)
Assistance in eating shall be provided for participants opening containers,
cutting foods, etc.
(ix) The
facility shall either prepare the food or have it catered. If catering or
contract food service is selected, the alternative food service source used
shall be approved by the County Health Department or appropriate entity. The
adult day care facility is responsible for negotiating a contract with and
providing payment for services received from the alternative food service
source.
(x) Menus.
(A) A menu listing all meals and snacks to be
served by the facility during the current one-week period shall be dated and
posted in a location conspicuous to participants.
(B) Posted menus shall indicate
substitutions.
(C) Menus shall be
kept at the facility for one year.
(p) Assistance with Personal Care.
(i) Staff shall provide special attention,
additional supervision, and assistance in activities of daily living, such as
feeding and toileting, to participants who require it.
(q) Transportation Services. NOTE: If
transportation is not provided by the adult day care facility, the following
standards do not apply.
(i) The driver must
have an appropriate Wyoming drivers license for that vehicle. The vehicle must
be equipped with a manual for first aid, a first aid kit, and a fire
extinguisher.
(ii) The vehicle
shall be accessible and appropriate for the people using it, considering any
physical impairments they might have.
(iii) Every person must have a seat in the
vehicle, except those people who remain in their wheelchairs.
(iv) Wheelchairs shall be secured when the
vehicle is in motion.
(v) Every
person shall be seated while the vehicle is in motion.
(vi) Every seat shall be equipped with a seat
belt or shoulder harness. Every person shall be directed to use them.
(vii) Participants shall not be left
unattended and/or unsupervised while in a vehicle.
(viii) Adequate liability insurance coverage
with a minimum limit of at least $500,000 each occurrence/$500,000 aggregate
shall be maintained according to the size of the vehicle and the number of
participants being transported.