(a) Pursuant to
W.S.
26-5-112(a)(vi), the
commissioner shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to
an assuming insurer that has been certified as a reinsurer in this state at all
times for which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed
under this section. The credit allowed shall be based upon the security held by
or on behalf of the ceding insurer in accordance with a rating assigned to the
certified reinsurer by the commissioner. The security shall be in a form
consistent with the provisions of
W.S.
26-5-112(a)(vi) and
26-5-113,
and sections
12,
13, or
14 of this chapter. The amount of security
required in order for full credit to be allowed shall correspond with the
following requirements:
(i)
Ratings |
Security Required |
Secure - 1 |
0% |
Secure - 2 |
10% |
Secure - 3 |
20% |
Secure - 4 |
50% |
Secure - 5 |
75% |
Vulnerable - 6 |
100% |
(ii)
Affiliated reinsurance transactions shall receive the same opportunity for
reduced security requirements as all other reinsurance transactions.
(iii) The commissioner shall require the
certified reinsurer to post one hundred percent (100%), for the benefit of the
ceding insurer or its estate, security upon the entry of an order of
rehabilitation, liquidation or conservation against the ceding
insurer.
(iv) In order to
facilitate the prompt payment of claims, a certified reinsurer shall not be
required to post security for catastrophe recoverables for a period of one year
from the date of the first instance of a liability reserve entry by the ceding
company as a result of a loss from a catastrophic occurrence as recognized by
the commissioner. The one year deferral period is contingent upon the certified
reinsurer continuing to pay claims in a timely manner. Reinsurance recoverables
for only the following lines of business as reported on the NAIC annual
financial statement related specifically to the catastrophic occurrence will be
included in the deferral:
(A) Line 1:
Fire
(B) Line 2: Allied
Lines
(C) Line 3: Farmowners
multiple peril
(D) Line 4:
Homeowners multiple peril
(E) Line
5: Commercial multiple peril
(F)
Line 9: Inland Marine
(G) Line 12:
Earthquake
(H) Line 21: Auto
physical damage
(v)
Credit for reinsurance under this section shall apply only to reinsurance
contracts entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of the
certification of the assuming insurer. Any reinsurance contract entered into
prior to the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer that
is subsequently amended after the effective date of the certification of the
assuming insurer, or a new reinsurance contract, covering any risk for which
collateral was provided previously, shall only be subject to this section with
respect to losses incurred and reserves reported from and after the effective
date of the amendment or new contract.
(vi) Nothing in this section shall prohibit
the parties to a reinsurance agreement from agreeing to provisions establishing
security requirements that exceed the minimum security requirements established
for certified reinsurers under this section.
(b) Certification Procedure.
(i) The commissioner shall post notice on the
Insurance Department's website promptly upon receipt of any application for
certification, including instructions on how members of the public may respond
to the application. The commissioner may not take final action on the
application until at least thirty (30) days after posting the notice required
by this paragraph.
(ii) The
commissioner shall issue written notice to an assuming insurer that has made
application and been approved as a certified reinsurer. Included in the notice
shall be the rating assigned the certified reinsurer in accordance with
subsection (a) of this section. The commissioner shall publish a list of all
certified reinsurers and their ratings.
(iii) In order to be eligible for
certification, the assuming insurer shall meet the following requirements:
(A) The assuming insurer must be domiciled
and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in a qualified jurisdiction,
as determined by the commissioner pursuant to subsection (c) of this
section.
(B) The assuming insurer
shall maintain capital and surplus, or its equivalent, of no less than
$250,000,000 calculated in accordance with subparagraph (iv)(H) of this
subsection. This requirement may also be satisfied by an association including
incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters having minimum capital
and surplus equivalents (net of liabilities) of at least $250,000,000 and a
central fund containing a balance of at least $250,000,000.
(C) The assuming insurer shall maintain
financial strength ratings from two or more rating agencies deemed acceptable
by the commissioner. These ratings shall be based on interactive communication
between the rating agency and the assuming insurer and shall not be based
solely on publicly available information. These financial strength ratings will
be one factor used by the commissioner in determining the rating that is
assigned to the assuming insurer. Acceptable rating agencies include the
following:
(I) Standard &
Poor's;
(II) Moody's Investors
Service;
(III) Fitch
Ratings;
(IV) A.M. Best Company;
or
(V) Any other Nationally
Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.
(D) The certified reinsurer must comply with
any other requirements reasonably imposed by the commissioner.
(iv) Each certified reinsurer
shall be rated on a legal entity basis, with due consideration being given to
the group rating where appropriate, except that an association including
incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters that has been approved
to do business as a single certified reinsurer may be evaluated on the basis of
its group rating. Factors that may be considered as part of the evaluation
process include, but are not limited to, the following:
(A) The certified reinsurer's financial
strength rating from an acceptable rating agency. The maximum rating that a
certified reinsurer may be assigned will correspond to its financial strength
rating as outlined in the table below. The commissioner shall use the lowest
financial strength rating received from an approved rating agency in
establishing the maximum rating of a certified reinsurer. A failure to obtain
or maintain at least two financial strength ratings from acceptable rating
agencies will result in loss of eligibility for certification:
Ratings |
Best |
S&P |
Moody's |
Fitch |
Secure - 1 |
A++ |
AAA |
Aaa |
AAA |
Secure - 2 |
A+ |
AA+, AA, AA- |
Aa1, Aa2, Aa3 |
AA+, AA, AA- |
Secure - 3 |
A |
A+, A |
A1, A2 |
A+, A |
Secure - 4 |
A- |
A- |
A3 |
A- |
Secure - 5 |
B++, B+ |
BBB+, BBB, BBB- |
Baa1, Baa2, Baa3 |
BBB+, BBB, BBB- |
Vulnerable - 6 |
B, B-C++, C+, C, C-, D, E, F |
BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC, CC, C, D,
R |
Ba1, Ba2, Ba3, B1, B2, B3, Caa, Ca,
C |
BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC+, CC, CCC-,
DD |
(B)
The business practices of the certified reinsurer in dealing with its ceding
insurers, including its record of compliance with reinsurance contractual terms
and obligations;
(C) For certified
reinsurers domiciled in the U.S., a review of the most recent applicable NAIC
Annual Statement Blank, either Schedule F (for property/casualty reinsurers) or
Schedule S (for life and health reinsurers);
(D) For certified reinsurers not domiciled in
the U.S., a review annually of Form CR-F (for property/casualty reinsurers) or
Form CR-S (for life and health reinsurers) (located at the Department of
Insurance website, doi.wyo.gov);
(E) The reputation of the certified reinsurer
for prompt payment of claims under reinsurance agreements, based on an analysis
of ceding insurers' Schedule F reporting of overdue reinsurance recoverables,
including the proportion of obligations that are more than ninety (90) days
past due or are in dispute, with specific attention given to obligations
payable to companies that are in administrative supervision or
receivership;
(F) Regulatory
actions against the certified reinsurer;
(G) The report of the independent auditor on
the financial statements of the insurance enterprise, on the basis described in
paragraph (H) below;
(H) For
certified reinsurers not domiciled in the U.S., audited financial statements,
regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion (as filed with the non-U.S.
jurisdiction supervisor, with a translation into English). Upon the initial
application for certification, the commissioner will consider audited financial
statements for the last two (2) years filed with its non-U.S. jurisdiction
supervisor;
(I) The liquidation
priority of obligations to a ceding insurer in the certified reinsurer's
domiciliary jurisdiction in the context of an insolvency proceeding;
(J) A certified reinsurer's participation in
any solvent scheme of arrangement, or similar procedure, which involves U.S.
ceding insurers. The commissioner shall receive prior notice from a certified
reinsurer that proposes participation by the certified reinsurer in a solvent
scheme of arrangement; and
(K) Any
other information deemed relevant by the commissioner.
(v) Based on the analysis conducted under
subparagraph (iv)(E) of a certified reinsurer's reputation for prompt payment
of claims, the commissioner may make appropriate adjustments in the security
the certified reinsurer is required to post to protect its liabilities to U.S.
ceding insurers, provided that the commissioner shall, at a minimum, increase
the security the certified reinsurer is required to post by one rating level
under subparagraph (iv)(A) if the commissioner finds that:
(A) More than fifteen percent (15%) of the
certified reinsurer's ceding insurance clients have overdue reinsurance
recoverables on paid losses of ninety (90) days or more which are not in
dispute and which exceed $100,000 for each cedent; or
(B) The aggregate amount of reinsurance
recoverables on paid losses which are not in dispute that are overdue by ninety
(90) days or more exceeds $50,000,000.
(vi) The assuming insurer shall submit a
properly executed Form CR-1 (located at the Department of Insurance website,
doi.wyo.gov) as evidence of its submission to the jurisdiction of this state,
appointment of the commissioner as an agent for service of process in this
state, and agreement to provide security for one hundred percent (100%) of the
assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by U.S. ceding
insurers if it resists enforcement of a final U.S. judgment. The commissioner
shall not certify any assuming insurer that is domiciled in a jurisdiction that
the commissioner has determined does not adequately and promptly enforce final
U.S. judgments or arbitration awards.
(vii) The certified reinsurer must agree to
meet applicable information filing requirements as determined by the
commissioner, both with respect to an initial application for certification and
on an ongoing basis. All information submitted by certified reinsurers which
are not otherwise public information subject to disclosure shall be exempted
from disclosure under
W.S.
16-4-201 through
16-4-205 and
shall be withheld from public disclosure. The applicable information filing
requirements are, as follows:
(A) Notification
within ten (10) days of any regulatory actions taken against the certified
reinsurer, any change in the provisions of its domiciliary license or any
change in rating by an approved rating agency, including a statement describing
the changes and the reasons for them;
(B) Annually, Form CR-F or CR-S, as
applicable;
(C) Annually, the
report of the independent auditor on the financial statements of the insurance
enterprise, on the basis described in subsection (D) below;
(D) Annually, the most recent audited
financial statements, regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion (as filed with
the certified reinsurer's supervisor, with a translation into English). Upon
the initial certification, audited financial statements for the last two (2)
years filed with the certified reinsurer's supervisor;
(E) At least annually, an updated list of all
disputed and overdue reinsurance claims regarding reinsurance assumed from U.S.
domestic ceding insurers;
(F) A
certification from the certified reinsurer's domestic regulator that the
certified reinsurer is in good standing and maintains capital in excess of the
jurisdiction's highest regulatory action level; and
(G) Any other information that the
commissioner may reasonably require.
(viii) Change in Rating or Revocation of
Certification.
(A) In the case of a downgrade
by a rating agency or other disqualifying circumstance, the commissioner shall
upon written notice assign a new rating to the certified reinsurer in
accordance with the requirements of paragraph (iv)(A).
(B) The commissioner shall have the authority
to suspend, revoke, or otherwise modify a certified reinsurer's certification
at any time if the certified reinsurer fails to meet its obligations or
security requirements under this section, or if other financial or operating
results of the certified reinsurer, or documented significant delays in payment
by the certified reinsurer, lead the commissioner to reconsider the certified
reinsurer's ability or willingness to meet its contractual
obligations.
(C) If the rating of a
certified reinsurer is upgraded by the commissioner, the certified reinsurer
may meet the security requirements applicable to its new rating on a
prospective basis, but the commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer
to post security under the previously applicable security requirements as to
all contracts in force on or before the effective date of the upgraded rating.
If the rating of a certified reinsurer is downgraded by the commissioner, the
commissioner shall require the certified reinsurer to meet the security
requirements applicable to its new rating for all business it has assumed as a
certified reinsurer.
(D) Upon
revocation of the certification of a certified reinsurer by the commissioner,
the assuming insurer shall be required to post security in accordance with
section
11 in order for the ceding insurer to
continue to take credit for reinsurance ceded to the assuming insurer. If funds
continue to be held in trust in accordance with section
7, the commissioner may allow additional
credit equal to the ceding insurer's pro rata share of the
funds, discounted to reflect the risk of uncollectibility and anticipated
expenses of trust administration. Notwithstanding the change of a certified
reinsurer's rating or revocation of its certification, a domestic insurer that
has ceded reinsurance to that certified reinsurer may not be denied credit for
reinsurance for a period of three (3) months for all reinsurance ceded to that
certified reinsurer, unless the reinsurance is found by the commissioner to be
at high risk of uncollectibility.
(c) Qualified Jurisdictions.
(i) If upon conducting an evaluation under
this section with respect to the reinsurance supervisory system of any non-U.S.
assuming insurer, the commissioner determines that the jurisdiction qualifies
to be recognized as a qualified jurisdiction, the commissioner shall publish
notice and evidence of the recognition in an appropriate manner. The
commissioner may establish a procedure to withdraw recognition of those
jurisdictions that are no longer qualified.
(ii) In order to determine whether the
domiciliary jurisdiction of a non-U.S. assuming insurer is eligible to be
recognized as a qualified jurisdiction, the commissioner shall evaluate the
reinsurance supervisory system of the non-U.S. jurisdiction, both initially and
on an ongoing basis, and consider the rights, benefits, and the extent of
reciprocal recognition afforded by the non-U.S. jurisdiction to reinsurers
licensed and domiciled in the U.S. The commissioner shall determine the
appropriate approach for evaluating the qualifications of those jurisdictions,
and create and publish a list of jurisdictions whose reinsurers may be approved
by the commissioner as eligible for certification. A qualified jurisdiction
must agree to share information and cooperate with the commissioner with
respect to all certified reinsurers domiciled within that jurisdiction.
Additional factors to be considered in determining whether to recognize a
qualified jurisdiction, in the discretion of the commissioner, include but are
not limited to the following:
(A) The
framework under which the assuming insurer is regulated.
(B) The structure and authority of the
domiciliary regulator with regard to solvency regulation requirements and
financial surveillance.
(C) The
substance of financial and operating standards for assuming insurers in the
domiciliary jurisdiction.
(D) The
form and substance of financial reports required to be filed or made publicly
available by reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction and the accounting
principles used.
(E) The
domiciliary regulator's willingness to cooperate with U.S. regulators in
general and the commissioner in particular.
(F) The history of performance by assuming
insurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.
(G) Any documented evidence of substantial
problems with the enforcement of final U.S. judgments in the domiciliary
jurisdiction. A jurisdiction will not be considered to be a qualified
jurisdiction if the commissioner has determined that it does not adequately and
promptly enforce final U.S. judgments or arbitration awards.
(H) Any relevant international standards or
guidance with respect to mutual recognition of reinsurance supervision adopted
by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors or successor
organization.
(I) Any other matters
deemed relevant by the commissioner.
(iii) A list of qualified jurisdictions shall
be published through the NAIC committee process. The commissioner shall
consider this list in determining qualified jurisdictions. If the commissioner
approves a jurisdiction as qualified that does not appear on the list of
qualified jurisdictions, the commissioner shall provide thoroughly documented
justification with respect to the criteria provided under subsections
8(c)(ii)(A) to (I).
(iv) U.S.
jurisdictions that meet the requirements for accreditation under the NAIC
financial standards and accreditation program shall be recognized as qualified
jurisdictions.
(d)
Recognition of Certification Issued by an NAIC Accredited Jurisdiction.
(i) If an applicant for certification has
been certified as a reinsurer in an NAIC accredited jurisdiction, the
commissioner has the discretion to defer to that jurisdiction's certification
and to defer to the rating assigned by that jurisdiction if the assuming
insurer submits a properly executed Form CR-1 and any additional information
that the commissioner requires. The assuming insurer shall be considered a
certified reinsurer in this state.
(ii) Any change in the certified reinsurer's
status or rating in the other jurisdiction shall apply automatically in this
state as of the date it takes effect in the other jurisdiction. The certified
reinsurer shall notify the commissioner of any change in its status or rating
within 10 days after receiving notice of the change.
(iii) The commissioner may withdraw
recognition of the other jurisdiction's rating at any time and assign a new
rating in accordance with subsection (b)(viii) of this section.
(iv) The commissioner may withdraw
recognition of the other jurisdiction's certification at any time, with written
notice to the certified reinsurer. Unless the commissioner suspends or revokes
the certified reinsurer's certification in accordance with subparagraph
(b)(viii) of this section, the certified reinsurer's certification shall remain
in good standing in this state for a period of three (3) months, which shall be
extended if additional time is necessary to consider the assuming insurer's
application for certification in this state.
(e) Mandatory Funding Clause. In addition to
the clauses required under section
14, reinsurance contracts entered into or
renewed under this section shall include a proper funding clause, which
requires the certified reinsurer to provide and maintain security in an amount
sufficient to avoid the imposition of any financial statement penalty on the
ceding insurer under this section for reinsurance ceded to the certified
reinsurer.
(f) The commissioner
shall comply with all reporting and notification requirements that may be
established by the NAIC with respect to certified reinsurers and qualified
jurisdictions.