Wyoming Administrative Code
Agency 044 - Insurance Dept
Sub-Agency 0002 - General Agency, Board or Commission Rules
Chapter 21 - Rules Governing Advertisements of Accident and Sickness Insurance
Section 21-6 - Advertisements of Benefits Payable, Losses Covered or Premiums Payable
Universal Citation: WY Code of Rules 21-6
Current through September 21, 2024
(a) Covered Benefits:
(i) The use of deceptive words, phrases, or
illustrations in accident and sickness insurance advertisements is
prohibited.
(ii) An advertisement
that fails to state clearly the type of insurance coverage being offered is
prohibited.
(iii) An advertisement
shall not omit information or use words, phrases, statements, references, or
illustrations if the omission or use has the capacity, tendency, or effect of
misleading or deceiving purchasers or prospective purchasers as to the nature
or extent of any policy benefit payable, loss covered, or premium payable. The
fact the policy offered is made available to a prospective insured for
inspection prior to consummation of the sale or an offer is made to refund the
premium if the purchaser is not satisfied, does not remedy misleading
statements.
(iv) An advertisement
shall not contain or use words or phrases such as "all," "full," "complete,"
"comprehensive," "unlimited," "up to," "as high as," "this policy will help
fill some of the gaps Medicare and your present insurance leave out," "this
policy will help replace your income," (when used to express loss of time
benefits), or similar words and phrases, in a manner that exaggerates any
benefits beyond the policy's terms.
(v) An advertisement of a hospital or other
similar facility confinement benefit referencing direct payment of the benefit
to the policyholder is prohibited unless, in making the reference, the
advertisement includes a statement that the benefits may be paid directly to
the hospital or other health care facility if the policyholder assigns their
benefits. An advertisement of medical and surgical expense benefits shall
comply with this regulation. Phrases such as "you collect," "you get paid,"
"pays you," or other words or phrases of similar import may be used so long as
the advertisement indicates it is payable to the insured or someone designated
by the insured.
(vi) An
advertisement for limited benefit health coverage or coverage of only certain
types of loss is prohibited if:
(A) The
advertisement refers to a total benefit maximum limit payable under the policy
in any headline, lead-in, or caption without also in the same headline,
lead-in, or caption specifying the applicable daily limits and other internal
limits;
(B) The advertisement
states a total benefit limit without stating the periodic benefit payment, if
any, and the length of time the periodic benefit would be payable to reach the
total benefit limit; or
(C) The
advertisement prominently displays a total benefit limit that would not, as a
general rule, be payable under an average claim.
(vii) Section 6(a)(vi) does not apply to
individual major medical expense coverage, individual basic medical expense
coverage, or disability income insurance.
(viii) Advertisements emphasizing total
amounts payable under hospital, medical, or surgical accident and sickness
insurance coverage or other benefits in a policy, such as benefits for private
duty nursing, are prohibited unless the actual amounts payable per day for the
indemnity or benefits are stated.
(ix) Advertisements examples of benefits
payable under a policy shall not use examples in a way that implies the maximum
payable benefit under the policy will be paid when less than maximum benefits
are paid in an average claim.
(x)
When an advertisement sets forth a range of benefit levels, it shall be clear
the insured will receive only the benefit level written or printed in the
policy selected and issued. Language implying the insured may select the
benefit level at the time of filing claims is prohibited.
(xi) Language in an advertisement implying
the amount of benefits payable under a loss-of-time policy may be increased at
the time of claim or disability according to the needs of the insured is
prohibited.
(xii) Advertisements
for policies with modest premiums due to limited coverage or limited amounts of
benefits shall not describe premiums as "low," "low cost," "budget," or use
qualifying words of similar import. The use of words such as "only" and "just"
in conjunction with statements of premium amounts when used to imply a bargain
is prohibited.
(xiii)
Advertisements stating or implying premiums will not be changed in the future
are prohibited unless the advertised policies expressly provide that the
premiums will not be changed in the future.
(xiv) An advertisement for a policy that does
not require the premium to accompany the application shall not overemphasize
that fact and shall clearly indicate under what circumstances coverage will
become effective.
(xv) An
advertisement exaggerating the effects of statutorily mandated benefits or
required policy provisions or implying the provisions are unique to the
advertised policy is prohibited.
(xvi) An advertisement implying that a common
type of policy or a combination of common benefits is "new," "unique," "a
bonus," "a breakthrough," or is otherwise unusual is prohibited. The addition
of a novel method of premium payment to an otherwise common plan of insurance
does not render it new.
(xvii)
Language in an advertisement stating or implying that each member under a
family contract is covered as to the maximum benefits advertised where that is
not the fact is prohibited.
(xviii)
An advertisement containing statements such as "anyone can apply," or "anyone
can join," other than with respect to a guaranteed issue policy for which
administrative procedures exist to assure the policy is issued within a
reasonable period of time after the application is received by the insurer, is
prohibited.
(xix) An advertisement
stating or implying immediate coverage of a policy is prohibited unless
administrative procedures exist so the policy is issued within fifteen (15)
working days after the insurer receives the completed application.
(xx) An advertisement containing statements
such as "here is all you do to apply," "simply," or "merely" to refer to the
act of applying for a policy that is not a guaranteed issue policy is
prohibited unless it refers to the fact that the application is subject to
acceptance of approval by the insurer.
(xxi) An advertisement of accident and
sickness insurance sold by direct response shall not state or imply that
because no insurance agent will call and no commissions will be paid to agents
that it is a low cost plan, or use other similar words or phrases because the
cost of advertising and servicing the policies is a substantial cost in the
marketing by direct response.
(xxii) Applications, request forms for
additional information, and similar related materials are prohibited if they
resemble paper currency, bonds, stock certificates, etc., or use any name,
service mark, slogan, symbol, or device in a manner implying the insurer or the
policy advertised is connected with a government agency, such as the Social
Security Administration or the Department of Health and Human
Services.
(xxiii) An advertisement
implying in any manner that the prospective insured may realize a profit from
obtaining hospital, medial, or surgical insurance coverage is
prohibited.
(xxiv) An advertisement
using words such as "extra," "special," or "added" to describe a benefit in the
policy is prohibited. No advertisement of a benefit for which payment is
conditioned upon confinement in a hospital or similar facility shall use words
or phrases such as "tax free," "extra cash," "extra income," "extra pay," or
substantially similar words or phrases because these words and phrases have the
capacity, tendency, or effect of misleading the public into believing the
policy advertised will, in some way, enable them to make a profit from being
hospitalized.
(xxv) An
advertisement of a hospital or other similar facility confinement benefit shall
not advertise that the amount of the benefit is payable on a monthly or weekly
basis when, in fact, the amount of the benefit payable is based upon a daily
pro rata basis relating to the number of days of confinement unless the
statements of the monthly or weekly benefit amounts are juxtaposed with equally
prominent statements of the benefit payable on a daily basis. The term
"juxtaposed" means side by side or immediately above or below. When the policy
contains a limit on the number of days of coverage provided, such limit must
appear in the advertisement.
(xxvi)
An advertisement of a policy covering only one disease or a list of specified
diseases shall not imply coverage beyond the policy terms. Synonymous terms
shall not be used to refer to any disease so as to imply broader coverage than
is the fact.
(xxvii) An
advertisement that is an invitation to contract for a specified disease policy
that provides lesser benefit amounts for a particular subtype of disease, shall
clearly disclose the subtype and its benefits. This provision shall not apply
to institutional advertisements.
(xxviii) An advertisement of a specified
disease policy providing expense benefits shall not use the term "actual" when
the policy only pays up to a limited amount for expenses. Instead, the term
"charges" or substantially similar language should be used which does not
create the misleading impression that there is full coverage for
expenses.
(xxix) An advertisement
describing any benefits which vary by age shall disclose that fact.
(xxx) An advertisement using a phrase such as
"no age limit" if benefits or premiums vary by age or if age is an underwriting
factor shall disclose that fact.
(xxxi) A television, radio, mail, or
newspaper advertisement, or lead-generating device designed to produce leads
either by use of a coupon, a request to write or to call the company, or a
subsequent advertisement prior to contact shall include information disclosing
that an agent may contact the applicant.
(xxxii) Advertisements, applications,
requests for additional information, and similar materials are prohibited if
they state or imply that the recipient has been individually selected to be
offered insurance or has had his or her eligibility for the insurance
individually determined in advance when the advertisement is directed to all
persons in a group or to all persons whose names appear on a mailing
list.
(xxxiii) An advertisement,
including invitations to inquire or invitations to contract, shall not employ
devices designed to create undue fear or anxiety in those to whom they are
directed. Examples of prohibited devices are:
(A) Using phrases such as "cancer kills
somebody every two minutes" and "total number of accidents" without reference
to the total population from which the statistics are drawn;
(B) Exaggerating the importance of diseases
rarely or seldom found in the class of persons to whom the policy is
offered;
(C) Using phrases such as
"the finest kind of treatment," implying that the treatment would be
unavailable without insurance;
(D)
Reproducing newspaper articles, magazine articles, information from the
Internet, or other similar published material containing irrelevant facts and
figures;
(E) Using images unduly
emphasizing automobile accidents, disabled persons or persons confined in beds
who are in obvious distress, persons receiving hospital or medical bills, or
persons being evicted from their homes due to their medical bills.
(F) Using phrases such as "financial
disaster," "financial distress," "financial shock," or another phrase implying
financial ruin is likely without insurance. Using such phrases is only
permissible in advertising major medical expense coverage, individual basic
medical expense coverage, or disability income coverage, and only if the phrase
does not dominate the advertisement;
(G) Using phrases or devices that unduly
excite fear of dependence upon relatives or charity; and
(H) Using phrases or devices implying that
long sicknesses or hospital stays are common among the elderly.
(b) Exceptions, Reductions and Limitations:
(i) An
advertisement shall not contain descriptions of policy limitations, exceptions,
or reductions, worded in a positive manner implying it is a benefit, such as
describing a waiting period as a "benefit builder" or stating "even
pre-existing conditions are covered after two years." Words and phrases used in
an advertisement describing the policy limitations, exceptions, and reductions
shall fairly and accurately describe the negative features of the limitations,
exceptions, and reductions of the offered policy.
(ii) An advertisement that is an invitation
to contract shall disclose exceptions, reductions, and limitations affecting
the basic policy provisions.
(iii)
An advertisement subject to the requirements of the preceding paragraph shall
prominently disclose when a policy contains a waiting, elimination,
probationary, or similar time period between the effective date of the policy
and the effective date of coverage under the policy, or a time period between
the date a loss occurs and the date benefits begin to accrue for the
loss.
(iv) An advertisement shall
not use the words "only," "just," "merely," "minimum," "necessary," or similar
words or phrases to describe applicability of any exceptions, reductions,
limitations, or exclusions such as: "This policy is subject to the following
minimum exceptions and reductions."
(v) An advertisement that is an invitation to
contract that fails to disclose the amount of any deductible or the percentage
of any coinsurance factor is prohibited.
(vi) An advertisement for loss-of-time
coverage that is an invitation to contract which sets forth a range of amounts
of benefit levels is prohibited unless it also states eligibility for the
benefits is based upon condition of health, income, or other economic
conditions, or other underwriting standards of the insurer if that is the
fact.
(vii) An advertisement that
refers to "hospitalization for injury or sickness" omitting the word "covered"
when the policy excludes certain sicknesses or injuries, or that refers to
"whenever you are hospitalized," "when you go to the hospital," or "while you
are confined in the hospital" omitting the phrase "for covered injury or
sickness," if the policy excludes certain injuries or sickness, is prohibited.
Continued reference to "covered injury or sickness" is not necessary where the
advertisement has prominently disclosed this fact and where the description of
sicknesses or injuries not covered is prominently set forth.
(viii) An advertisement that fails to
disclose that the definition of "hospital" does not include certain facilities
providing institutional care such as a nursing home, convalescent home, or
extended care facility, when the facilities are excluded under the policy's
definition of hospital is prohibited.
(ix) The term "confining sickness" or
"homebound status" shall be explained in an advertisement containing the
term.
(x) An advertisement that
fails to disclose any waiting or elimination periods for specific benefits is
prohibited.
(xi) An advertisement
for a policy providing benefits for specified illnesses only, such as cancer,
or for specified accidents only, such as automobile accidents, or other
policies providing benefits that are limited in nature shall clearly and
conspicuously in prominent type state the limited nature of the policy. The
statement shall be worded in language identical to, or substantially similar
to, the following: "THIS IS A LIMITED POLICY," "THIS POLICY PROVIDES LIMITED
BENEFITS," "THIS IS A CANCER ONLY POLICY," "THIS IS A MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT
POLICY," or "THIS IS AN AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT ONLY POLICY."
(c) Pre-Existing Conditions:
(i) An advertisement that is an invitation to
contract shall, in negative terms, disclose the extent to which any loss is not
covered if the cause of loss is traceable to a condition existing prior to the
policy's effective date. The term "pre-existing condition" shall not be used
without an appropriate definition or description complying with Wyoming
Statutes.
(ii) Under no
circumstance shall the definition of "preexisting condition" be based upon
"prudent person" or similar language, meaning the average layperson would have
sought treatment or advice for the given condition or symptom. Preexisting
conditions shall only relate to conditions for which medical advice, diagnosis,
care, or treatment was actually recommended or received.
(iii) When an accident and sickness insurance
policy does not cover losses resulting from preexisting conditions, an
advertisement of the policy shall not state or imply that the applicant's
physical condition or medical history will not affect issuance of the policy or
payment of a claim under the policy. The phrase "no health questions" or words
of similar import shall not be used if the policy excludes preexisting
conditions. Use of a phrase such as "guaranteed issue or "automatic issue," if
the policy excludes preexisting conditions for a certain period, must be
accompanied by a statement disclosing that fact in a manner that does not
minimize, render obscure, or otherwise make it appear unimportant and is
otherwise consistent with Section
4.
(iv) When an advertisement contains an
application form to be completed by the applicant and returned by mail, the
application form shall contain a question or statement reflecting the
pre-existing condition provisions of the policy immediately preceding a blank
space for the applicant's signature. The application form shall contain a
question or statement substantially as follows:
"I understand the policy applied for will not pay benefits for any loss incurred during the first twelve (12) months after the issue date on account of disease or physical conditions for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was actually recommended or received in the last six (6) months."
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Wyoming may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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