Current through August 26, 2024
(1)
Residential utility service may be disconnected or refused for any of the
following reasons:
(a) Failure to pay a
delinquent account or failure to comply with the terms of a deferred payment
agreement, as provided in s. PSC 134.063.
(b) Violation of the utility's rules
pertaining to the use of service in a manner which interferes with the service
of others or to the operation of nonstandard equipment, if the customer has
first been notified and provided with reasonable opportunity to remedy the
situation.
(c) Failure to comply
with deposit or guarantee arrangements, as specified in s. PSC 134.061.
(d) Refusal or failure to
permit authorized utility personnel to read the meter at least once every 6
months in order to determine actual usage. The 6-month period begins with the
date of the last meter reading.
(e)
Failure to comply with Wisconsin statute, commission rule or commission order
pertaining to conservation or availability of service.
(f) Failure to pay costs or fees incurred by
and awarded to the utility by a court of law, for pursuit of collection of
bills, or failure to pay extraordinary collection charges as allowed and
specified in the utility's tariffs filed with the public service
commission.
(g) Failure to comply
with applicable requirements of this section, or of the utility's
rules.
(h) Delinquency in payment
for service received by a previous customer or occupant at the premises to be
served, if an account is transferred to a new account holder or customer and
the previous account holder or customer continues to be an occupant of the
dwelling unit to be served.
(i)
Connecting or causing to be connected a device or use of gas considered to be a
nonessential use of natural gas which is prohibited under s. PSC 136.05.
(j) Connecting or having
connected a natural gas outdoor lighting fixture as specified in s. PSC 136.02.
(k) Failure of an applicant
for utility service to provide information or documentation required by s. PSC 134.051.
(3) A public
utility may disconnect residential utility service, without notice, where a
dangerous condition exists for as long as the condition exists.
(4) A public utility may disconnect
residential utility service, without notice, where it has reasonable evidence
that utility service is being obtained by potentially unsafe devices or
potentially unsafe methods that stop or interfere with the proper metering of
the utility service.
(5)
(a) Account arrears incurred by an owner or
property manager for rental residential dwelling units or responsibility for
non-compliance with energy conservation requirements as set out in ch. PSC 136
may be transferred, without regard to class of service, to the home or office
account of the owner or property manager.
(b) The utility shall send written notice of
the planned transfer of the account arrears or responsibility for
non-compliance with energy conservation requirements to the owner or property
manager prior to making the transfer.
(c) If the account arrears remain unpaid or
the structure in question continues to be in non-compliance with the energy
conservation requirements, the utility may disconnect the owner's or property
manager's residence or office service, provided that the utility complies with
the disconnection provisions of s. PSC 134.0624.
(d) An owner or property manager whose
account is subject to disconnection action may avoid disconnection of service
by making payment, by making an agreement with the utility for an extension of
time for a specific period, by entering into a deferred payment agreement under
s. PSC 134.063 or by installing the required energy conservation measures in
the property in question. Any disconnection shall be in compliance with s. PSC 134.0624.
(6) Residential
utility service may not be disconnected or refused for any of the following
reasons:
(a) Delinquency in payment for
service by a previous occupant of the premises to be served.
(b) Failure to pay for merchandise or charges
for non-utility service billed by the utility, except where authorized by
law.
(c) Failure to pay for a
different type or class of utility service, except as provided in sub.
(5).
(d) Failure to pay the account
of another customer as guarantor thereof.
(e) Failure to pay charges arising from any
underbilling occurring more than one year prior to the current billing and due
to any misapplication of rates or faulty metering.
(f) Failure to pay an estimated bill other
than a bill rendered pursuant to an approved meter reading plan.
(g) A utility to knowingly assist a landlord
in the removal or eviction of a tenant from rental property.
(7) The residential customer shall
have, in all instances, at least 20 days from the date of issuance of the bill
to provide payment. An account may be deemed delinquent and notice of intent to
disconnect issued after such period has elapsed. In the event of a discrepancy
between the issue date and the postmark, the 20-day period shall be figured
from whichever is later.
(8)
(a) A utility shall not disconnect
residential service for reasons enumerated in sub. (1) unless written notice is
sent to the customer by first class mail or personally served on a responsible
adult member of the household at least 8 calendar days prior to the day of the
proposed disconnection. If disconnection is not accomplished on or before the
15th day after the issuance of a notice, a subsequent notice shall be left on
the premises not less than 24 hours nor more than 48 hours prior to
disconnection.
(b) If the billing
address is different from the service address, or the account is being billed
in the name of "occupant," "resident" or other like term, notice shall be
posted at each individual dwelling unit of the service address not less than 5
days before disconnection for reasons enumerated in sub. (1). If access is not
possible, this notice shall be posted at a minimum, to all entrances to the
building and in the lobby. Such notice shall state at a minimum:
1. The date of the notice.
2. The proposed date of
disconnection.
3. That, if
feasible, the occupants may apply to the utility to accept responsibility for
future bills and avoid disconnection of service. Refusal or acceptance of the
application for service is subject to those conditions set out in this
chapter.
4. That if disconnection
of service will aggravate an existing medical or protective services emergency,
the occupant should contact the utility immediately.
(c) Disconnection notice for reasons
enumerated in sub. (1) shall be given upon a form approved by the commission,
and shall contain the following information:
1. The name and address of the customer and
the address of the service, if different.
2. A statement of the reasons for the
proposed disconnection of service and that disconnection will occur if the
account is not paid, or if arrangement is not made to pay the account under
deferred payment agreement, or if other suitable arrangements are not made, or
if equipment changes are not made. If disconnection of service is to be made
for default on a deferred payment agreement, the notice shall include an
explanation of the acts of the customer which are considered to constitute
default.
3. A statement that the
customer should communicate immediately upon receipt of the notice with the
utility's designated office, listing a telephone number, if he or she disputes
the notice of delinquent account, if he or she wishes to negotiate a deferred
payment agreement as an alternative to disconnection, if any resident is
seriously ill, or if there are other circumstances, as the presence of infants
or young children in the household, the presence of aged or handicapped
residents in the household, the presence of residents who use life support
systems or equipment or residents who have developmental or intellectual
disabilities.
4. A statement that
residential utility service will be continued during serious illness or
protective services emergency if the occupant submits a statement or notice
pursuant to sub. (11).
5. A
statement that the customer may appeal to the public service commission staff
in the event that the grounds for the proposed disconnection or the amount of
any bill remains in dispute after the customer has pursued the available
remedies with the utility.
(9)
(a) The
utility shall make a reasonable effort to have a personal or telephone contact
with the residential customer prior to disconnection. If a contact is made, the
utility shall review the reasons for the pending disconnection of service, and
explain what actions must be taken to avoid disconnection.
(b) If the account is being billed in the
name of "occupant," "resident" or other like term, the utility shall also
contact other utilities serving the premises and attempt to obtain the name of
a responsible adult member residing at the service address.
(c) The utility shall keep a record of these
contacts and contact attempts.
(10)
(a)
When a residential customer, either directly or through the public service
commission, disputes a disconnection notice under s. PSC 134.064, the utility
shall investigate any disputed issue and shall attempt to resolve that issue by
negotiation. During this investigation and negotiation, utility service shall
not be disconnected over this matter.
(b) If a disputed issue cannot be resolved
pursuant to s. PSC 134.064 (1), the utility shall inform the customer of the
right to appeal to the public service commission.
(11) Notwithstanding any other provision of
this section, other than for reasons of safety or danger, a utility may not
disconnect or refuse to reconnect service to a residential premises if
disconnection or refusal of reconnection of service will aggravate an existing
medical or protective services emergency for the occupant, if the occupant
complies with the procedures of par. (a):
(a)
A utility shall postpone the disconnection of service, or reconnect the service
if disconnected, for 21 days to enable the occupant to arrange for payment, if
the occupant produces a licensed Wisconsin physician's statement or notice from
a public health, social services or law enforcement official which identifies
the medical or protective services emergency and specifies the period of time
during which disconnection will aggravate the circumstances. The postponement
may be extended by renewal of the statement or notice. During this 21 days of
service, the utility and occupant shall work together to develop resources and
make reasonable payment arrangements in order to continue the service on a
permanent basis. Further postponements may be granted if there is evidence of
reasonable communication between the utility and occupant in attempting to make
arrangements for payment.
(b)
During the period service is continued under the provisions of this subsection,
the customer shall be responsible for the cost of residential utility service.
But no action to disconnect that service shall be taken until expiration of the
period of continued service. Any customers who are in this continued service
category shall be admitted into appropriate and special payment plan programs
the utility may offer.
(c) If there
is a dispute concerning an existing medical or protective services emergency,
either party may request informal review by the public service commission
staff. Pending a decision after informal review, residential utility service
shall be continued provided that the occupant has submitted the statement or
notice described in par. (a).
(12) Residential service shall not be
disconnected on a day, or on a day immediately preceding a day, when the
business offices of the utility are not available to the public for the purpose
of transacting all business matters unless the utility provides personnel who
are readily available to the customer 24 hours per day to evaluate, negotiate
or otherwise consider the customer's objections to the disconnection as
provided under s. PSC 134.064, and proper service personnel are readily
available to restore service 24 hours per day.
(13) Notwithstanding any other provision of
this chapter, residential utility service may not be refused because of a
delinquent account if the customer or applicant provides as a condition of
future service a deposit or guarantee as governed by s. PSC 134.061, or a
voucher agreement.