Wisconsin Administrative Code
Department of Natural Resources
NR 700-799 - Environmental Protection - Investigation and Remediation of Environmental Contamination
Chapter NR 756 - Financial Responsibility At Contaminated Sediment Sites With Engineering Controls
Section NR 756.06 - Methods of providing proof of financial responsibility

(a) A person required to submit proof may submit a performance or forfeiture bond. The performance or forfeiture bond shall be in the amount determined under s. NR 756.08 and conditioned upon faithful performance by the person required to submit proof and any successor in interest of all requirements of the approved plan and compliance schedule or subsequent remedial actions required by the department. A bond shall be delivered to the department for approval. A bond shall be established using a form supplied by the department.

(b) A bond shall be issued by a surety company among those listed as acceptable sureties for federal bonds in Circular 570 of the U.S. department of the treasury. At the option of the owner, a performance bond or a forfeiture bond may be filed. The department shall be the obligee of the bond. Surety companies may have the opportunity to complete the respective requirements of the plan and compliance schedule in lieu of cash payment to the department if the person required to submit proof, or any successor in interest, fails to carry out the respective requirements of the approved plan and compliance schedule. The department shall mail notification of the department's intent to use the funds for that purpose to the last known address of the person required to submit proof.

Note: Copies of Circular 570, "Companies Holding Certificates of Authority as Acceptable Sureties on Federal Bonds and as Acceptable Reinsuring Companies" can be obtained from surety bond branch, financial management service, department of the treasury, Washington D.C. 20227, phone (202) 874-6850.

(c) Each bond shall provide that, as long as any respective obligation of the plan and compliance schedule remains, the bond may not be canceled by the surety, unless a replacement bond or other proof of financial responsibility under this section is provided to the department by the person required to submit proof. If the surety proposes to cancel a bond, the surety shall provide notice to the department and to the owner in writing by registered or certified mail not less than 90 days prior to the proposed cancellation date. Not less than 30 days prior to the expiration of the 90-day notice period, the owner shall deliver to the department a replacement bond or other proof of financial responsibility under this section, and the bond or other proof of financial responsibility shall remain in effect as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule. The surety may discharge its obligation under the bond at any time by paying the unused portion of the bond to the department.

(d) If the surety company becomes bankrupt or insolvent or if its authorization to do business is revoked or suspended, the person required to submit proof shall, within 30 days after receiving written notice of the bankruptcy, insolvency, revocation, or suspension, deliver to the department a replacement bond or other proof of financial responsibility under this section, and the replacement bond or other proof of financial responsibility shall remain in effect as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule.

(a) A person required to submit proof may establish an escrow account. An established escrow account may include any of the following assets:

(b) If a person required to submit proof establishes an escrow account, the amount shall be determined under s. NR 756.08 and the account shall be with a bank or financial institution located within the state of Wisconsin that is examined and regulated by the state or a federal agency. A total of no more than the amount of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit in cash and certificates of deposit may be placed into escrow accounts or trust accounts established by the person required to submit proof in the same bank or financial institution for the purposes of providing financial assurance to the department. U.S. government securities shall be used in these escrow or trust accounts for amounts in excess of the amount of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit. All interest or coupon payments shall accumulate in the account. A duplicate original of the escrow agreement for closure or long-term care, with original signatures, shall be submitted to the department for approval. Escrow account forms shall be supplied by the department. The department shall be a party to the escrow agreement, which shall provide that there shall be no withdrawals from the escrow account except as authorized in writing by the department. The escrow agreement shall further provide that the department shall have the right to withdraw and use part, or all, of the funds in the escrow account to carry out the respective requirements of the approved plan and compliance schedule if the person required to submit proof fails to do so. The department shall mail notification of its intent to use funds for that purpose to the last known address of the person required to submit proof.

(a) A person required to submit proof may create an irrevocable trust. The corpus of the irrevocable trust may include any of the following:

(b) If a person required to submit proof creates an irrevocable trust, the trust shall be exclusively for the purpose of ensuring that the person required to submit proof or any successor in interest will comply with the requirements of the approved plan and compliance schedule. The trust agreement shall designate the department as sole beneficiary. The trustee shall be a bank or other financial institution located within the state of Wisconsin that has the authority to act as a trustee and whose trust operations are regulated and examined by the state or a federal agency. The trust corpus shall consist of cash, certificates of deposit, or U.S. government securities in the amount determined under s. NR 756.08. A total of no more than the amount of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit in cash and certificates of deposit may be placed into escrow accounts or trust accounts established by the owner in the same bank or financial institution for the purposes of providing financial assurance to the department. U.S. government securities shall be used in these escrow or trust accounts for amounts in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit. All interest or coupon payments shall accumulate in the account. A duplicate original of the trust agreement with original signatures shall be submitted to the department for approval. Trust forms shall be supplied by the department. The trust agreement shall provide that there shall be no withdrawal from the trust fund except as authorized in writing by the department. The trust agreement shall further provide that sufficient funds shall be paid from the trust fund to the beneficiary in the event that the person required to submit proof or any successor in interest fails to complete the respective requirements of the approved plan and compliance schedule. The department shall mail notification of its intent to use funds for that purpose to the last known address of the person required to submit proof.

(a) A person required to submit proof may submit an irrevocable letter of credit. The letter of credit shall be in the amount determined under s. NR 756.08, and available exclusively for the purpose of assuring that all respective requirements of the approved plan and compliance schedule will be complied with. The original letter of credit shall be delivered to the department for approval. Letter of credit forms shall be supplied by the department.

(b) A letter of credit shall be issued by a bank or financial institution that has the authority to issue letters of credit and whose letter of credit operations are examined and regulated by a federal agency, or in the case of a bank or financial institution located within the state of Wisconsin, that is examined and regulated by the state or a federal agency. The department shall be the beneficiary of the letter of credit.

(c) The letter of credit shall provide either that the unused portion of the letter of credit shall be payable in full to the department upon the expiration of the letter of credit or that as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule, the letter of credit may not be canceled by the bank or financial institution unless a replacement letter of credit or other proof of financial responsibility under this section is provided to the department by the person required to submit proof. If the bank or financial institution proposes to cancel a letter of credit, the bank or financial institution shall provide notice to the department and the person required to submit proof in writing by registered or certified mail not less than 90 days prior to the proposed cancellation date. Not less than 30 days prior to the expiration date of the 90-day notice period, the person required to submit proof shall deliver to the department a replacement letter of credit or other proof of financial responsibility under this section, in the absence of which either the letter of credit shall remain in effect as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule or the unused portion of the letter of credit shall be payable in full to the department.

(d) If the bank or financial institution becomes bankrupt or insolvent or if its authorization to do business is revoked or suspended, the person required to submit proof shall, within 30 days after receiving written notice of bankruptcy, insolvency, revocation, or suspension, deliver to the department a replacement letter of credit or other proof of financial responsibility under this section, and the replacement letter of credit shall either remain in effect as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule or be payable in full to the department.

(e) The letter of credit shall further provide that the department has the right to withdraw and use part, or all, of the funds to carry out the respective requirements of the plan and compliance schedule if the person required to submit proof fails to do so. The department shall mail notification of its intent to use the funds for that purpose to the last known address of the person required to submit proof.

(a) A person required to submit proof may submit an insurance policy. The insurance policy shall be issued for the maximum risk limit determined under s. NR 756.08. A certificate of insurance shall be delivered to the department for approval. Certificate of insurance forms shall be submitted on a form supplied by the department.

(b) Except for captive insurance companies, the insurer shall be licensed to transact the business of insurance or eligible to provide insurance as an excess or surplus lines insurer in one or more states. The department, after conferring with the Wisconsin insurance commissioner, shall determine the acceptability of a surplus lines or captive insurance company to provide coverage for proof of financial responsibility. The department shall ask the insurance commissioner to provide a financial analysis of the insurer including a recommendation as to the insurer's ability to provide the required coverage. The department shall be the beneficiary of the insurance policy. The department may require a periodic review of the acceptability of a surplus lines or captive insurance company.

(c) The insurance policy shall provide either that the unused proceeds of the policy shall be payable in full to the department upon expiration of the policy or that, as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule, the insurance policy may not be canceled by the insurer unless a replacement insurance policy or other proof of financial responsibility under this section is provided to the department by the person required to submit proof. If the insurer proposes to cancel an insurance policy, the insurer shall provide notice to the department and to the person required to submit proof in writing by registered or certified mail not less than 90 days prior to the proposed cancellation date. Not less than 30 days prior to the expiration of the 90-day notice period, the person required to submit proof shall deliver to the department a replacement insurance policy or other proof of financial responsibility under this section, and either the policy shall remain in effect as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule or the proceeds of the policy shall be payable in full to the department.

(d) If the insurance company becomes bankrupt or insolvent or if the company receives an unfavorable evaluation under s. 618.41(6) (d), Stats., the person required to submit proof shall, within 30 days after receiving written notice of bankruptcy, insolvency, or an unfavorable evaluation, deliver to the department a replacement insurance policy or other proof of financial responsibility under this section and the replacement policy or other proof of financial responsibility shall either remain in effect as long as any respective obligation of the person required to submit proof remains under the plan and compliance schedule or be payable in full to the department.

(e) The insurance policy shall further provide that funds, up to an amount equal to the maximum risk limit of the policy, will be available to the department to carry out the respective requirements of the approved plan and compliance schedule if the person required to submit proof fails to do so. The department shall mail notification of its intent to use the funds for that purpose to the last known address of the person required to submit proof.

(f) Each insurance policy shall contain a provision allowing assignment of the policy to a successor person required to submit proof. Assignment may be conditioned upon the consent of the insurer, provided consent is not unreasonably refused.