Wisconsin Administrative Code
Department of Natural Resources
NR 400-499 - Environmental Protection - Air Pollution Control
Chapter NR 465 - National emission standards for hazardous air pollutants for general surface coating processes
Subchapter III - Surface Coating of Large Appliances
Section NR 465.21 - What this subchapter covers
Universal Citation: WI Admin Code ยง NR 465.21
Current through August 26, 2024
(1) WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS SUBCHAPTER?. This subchapter establishes national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants for large appliance surface coating facilities. This subchapter also establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the emission limitations.
Note: This subchapter is based on the federal regulations contained in 40 CFR part 63 Subpart NNNN, created July 23, 2002.
(2) AM I SUBJECT TO THIS SUBCHAPTER?.
(a) You are subject to this
subchapter if you own or operate a facility that applies coatings to large
appliance parts or products, and is a major source, is located at a major
source or is part of a major source of emissions of hazardous air pollutants
(HAP), except as provided in par. (d). A major source of HAP emissions is any
stationary source or group of stationary sources located within a contiguous
area and under common control that emits or has the potential to emit any
single HAP at a rate of 9.07 Mg (10 tons) or more per year or any combination
of HAP at a rate of 22.68 Mg (25 tons) or more per year. You are not subject to
this subchapter if your large appliance surface coating facility is located at,
or is part of, an area source of HAP emissions. An area source of HAP emissions
is any stationary source or group of stationary sources located within a
contiguous area and under common control that is not a major source.
(b) The large appliance surface coating
source category includes any facility engaged in the surface coating of a large
appliance part or product. Large appliance parts and products include cooking
equipment; refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerated cabinets and cases;
laundry equipment; dishwashers, trash compactors, and water heaters; and
heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) units, air-conditioning units
except those in motor vehicles, air-conditioning and heating combination units,
comfort furnaces, and electric heat pumps. Specifically excluded are heat
transfer coils and large commercial and industrial chillers.
(c) The large appliance surface coating
activities and equipment to which this subchapter applies are all of the
following:
1. Surface preparation of large
appliance parts and products.
2.
Preparation of a coating for application, e.g., mixing in thinners and other
components.
3. Application of a
coating to large appliance parts and products using, for example, spray guns or
dip tanks.
4. Application of
porcelain enamel, powder coating and asphalt interior soundproofing
coating.
5. Flash-off, drying or
curing following the coating application operation.
6. Cleaning of equipment used in coating
operations, e.g., application equipment, hangers and racks.
7. Storage of coatings, thinners and cleaning
materials.
8. Conveying of
coatings, thinners and cleaning materials from storage areas to mixing areas or
coating application areas, either manually such as in buckets or by automated
means such as by transfer through pipes using pumps.
9. Handling and conveying of waste materials
generated by coating operations.
(d) This subchapter does not apply to any of
the following:
1. The surface coating of large
appliance parts such as metal or plastic handles, hinges or fasteners that have
a wider use beyond large appliances.
2. The surface coating of large appliances
conducted for the purpose of repairing or maintaining large appliances used by
a facility and not for commerce unless organic HAP emissions from the surface
coating itself are as high as the rates specified in par. (a).
3. The surface coating of heat transfer coils
or large commercial and industrial chillers.
4. Research or laboratory facilities;
janitorial, building, and facility maintenance operations; hobby shops operated
for noncommercial purposes or coating applications using hand-held
non-refillable aerosol containers.
5. Processes involving metal plating or
phosphating of a substrate.
(e) If you own or operate an affected source
that is subject to this subchapter and at the same affected source you also
perform surface coating subject to any other national emission standards for
hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP), you may choose for the affected source to
comply with only one NESHAP. In order to choose this alternative, the total
mass of organic HAP emissions from all surface coating operations in the
affected source shall be less than or equal to the total mass of organic HAP
emissions that would result if it complied separately with all applicable
NESHAP. You shall make this comparison for the initial compliance period and
report it in the notification of compliance status as required in s.
NR 465.25(1)
(b) 10. and in the notification of compliance
status required by the other NESHAP. If you choose this alternative, your
demonstration of compliance with the other NESHAP constitutes compliance with
this subchapter.
(3) WHAT PARTS OF MY PLANT DOES THIS SUBCHAPTER COVER?.
(a) This subchapter applies to each new,
reconstructed and existing affected source.
(b) The affected source is the collection of
all of the following items that are part of the large appliance surface coating
facility:
1. All coating operations as
specified in sub. (2).
2. All
storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings, thinners and cleaning
materials are stored or mixed.
3.
All manual and automated equipment and containers used for conveying coatings,
thinners and cleaning materials.
4.
All storage containers and all manual and automated equipment and containers
used for conveying waste materials generated by a coating operation.
(c) An affected source is a new
affected source if its construction commenced after July 23, 2002, and the
construction is of a completely new large appliance surface coating facility
where previously no large appliance surface coating facility had
existed.
(d) An affected source is
reconstructed if you meet the criteria as defined in s.
NR 460.02(32).
(e) An affected source is existing if it is
not new or reconstructed.
(4) WHEN DO I HAVE TO COMPLY WITH THIS SUBCHAPTER?.
(a) The date by which you shall
comply with this subchapter is called the compliance date. The compliance date
begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the initial
compliance demonstration described in ss.
NR 465.26(1), 465.27(1) and 465.28(1). The
compliance date for each type of affected source is as follows:
1. For a new or reconstructed affected
source, the compliance date is one of the following as applicable:
a. If the initial startup of your new or
reconstructed affected source is on or before July 23, 2002, the compliance
date is July 23, 2002.
b. If the
initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after July
23, 2002, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected
source.
2. For an
existing affected source, the compliance date is July 25, 2005.
3. For an area source that increases its
emissions or its potential to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP
emissions, the compliance date is one of the following as applicable:
a. For any portion of the source that becomes
a new or reconstructed affected source subject to this subchapter, the
compliance date is the date of initial startup of the affected source, or the
date the area source becomes a major source, or July 23, 2002, whichever is
latest.
b. For any portion of the
source that becomes an existing affected source subject to this subchapter, the
compliance date is the date one year after the area source becomes a major
source or July 25, 2005, whichever is later.
(b) You shall meet the notification
requirements in s.
NR 465.25(1) according to the dates
specified in s.
NR 465.25(1) and in ch. NR 460. Some of
the notifications shall be submitted before the compliance dates described in
par. (a).
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Wisconsin may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.