(1) PURPOSE;
APPLICABILITY. This section implements s.
632.725(2) (a) and (b), Stats., by designating and
establishing requirements for use of the forms that health care providers in
this state shall use on and after July 1, 1993, for providing a health
insurance claim form directly to a patient or filing a claim with an insurer on
behalf of a patient.
(2)
DEFINITIONS. In this section and in s.
Ins 3.651:
(a) "ADA
dental claim form" means the uniform dental claim form approved by the American
dental association for use by dentists.
(b) "CDT-1 codes" means the current dental
terminology published by the American dental association.
(c) "CPT-4 codes" means the current
procedural terminology published by the American medical association.
(d) "DSM-III-R codes" means the American
psychiatric association's codes for mental disorders.
(e) "HCFA" means the federal health care
financing administration of the U.S. department of health and human
services.
(f) "HCFA-1450 form"
means the health insurance claim form published by HCFA for use by
institutional providers.
(g)
"HCFA-1500 form" means the health insurance claim form published by HCFA for
use by health care professionals.
(h) "HCPCS codes" means HCFA's common
procedure coding system which includes all of the following:
1. Level 1 codes which are the CPT-4
codes.
2. Level 2 codes which are
codes for procedures for which there are no CPT-4 codes.
3. Levels 1 and 2 modifiers.
(i) "Health care provider" has the
meaning given in s.
632.725(1),
Stats.
(j) "ICD-9-CM codes" means
the disease codes in the international classification of diseases, 9th
revision, clinical modification published by the U.S. department of health and
human services.
(k) "Medicare"
means Title XVIII of the federal social security act.
(L) "Medical assistance" means Title XIX of
the federal social security act.
(m) "Revenue codes" means the codes which are
included in the Wisconsin uniform billing manual and which are established for
use by institutional health care providers by the national uniform billing
committee.
Note: The publications and forms referred to in
subsection (2) may be obtained as follows: HCFA-1500 form and
instructions
From the U.S. Government Printing Office, 710 North Capitol
Street NW, Washington, DC 20401, all of the following:
HCPCS codes
ICD-9-CM codes
HCFA-1450 form and instructions
From the American Dental Association, 211 East Chicago Avenue,
Chicago, IL 60611, both of the following:
CDT-1 codes
ADA dental claim form and CDT-1 User's Manual
From Order Department: OP054192, the American Medical
Association, P. O. Box 10950, Chicago, IL 60610: CPT-4 codes
From the American Psychiatric Association, 1400 K Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20005: DSM-III-R codes
From the Wisconsin Hospital Association, 5721 Odana Road,
Madison, WI 53719: Wisconsin Uniform Billing Manual and revenue codes
(3) USE OF HCFA-1500
FORM.
(a)
Required users;
instructions. For providing a health insurance claim form directly to
a patient or filing a claim with an insurer on behalf of a patient, all of the
following health care providers shall use the format of the HCFA-1500 form,
following HCFA's instructions for use:
1. A
nurse licensed under ch. 441, Stats.
2. A chiropractor licensed under ch. 446,
Stats.
3. A physician, podiatrist
or physical therapist licensed under ch. 448, Stats.
4. An occupational therapist, occupational
therapy assistant or respiratory care practitioner certified under ch. 448,
Stats.
5. An optometrist licensed
under ch. 449, Stats.
6. An
acupuncturist licensed under ch. 451, Stats.
7. A psychologist licensed under ch. 455,
Stats.
8. A speech-language
pathologist or audiologist licensed under subch. II of ch. 459, Stats., or a
speech and language pathologist licensed by the department of public
instruction.
9. A social worker,
marriage and family therapist or professional counselor certified under ch.
457, Stats.
10. A partnership of
any providers specified under subds. 1. to 9.
11. A corporation of any providers specified
under subds. 1. to 9. that provides health care services.
12. An operational cooperative sickness care
plan organized under ss.
185.981 to
185.985,
Stats., that directly provides services through salaried employees in its own
facility.
(b)
Coding requirements. In addition to HCFA's coding
instructions, the following restrictions and conditions apply to the use of the
HCFA-1500 form:
1. The only coding systems an
insurer may require a health care provider to use are the following:
a. HCPCS codes.
b. ICD-9-CM codes.
c. DSM-III-R codes, if no ICD-9-CM code is
available.
2. For
anesthesia services for which there is no applicable HCPCS level 1 anesthesia
code, a health care provider shall use the applicable HCPCS level 1 surgery
code.
3. An insurer may not require
a health care provider to use any other verbal descriptor with a code or to
furnish additional information with the initial submission of a HCFA-1500 form
except under the following circumstances:
a.
When the procedure code used describes a treatment or service which is not
otherwise classified.
b. When the
procedure code is followed by the CPT-4 modifier 22, 52 or 99. A health care
provider using the modifier 99 may use item 19 of the HCFA-1500 form to explain
the multiple modifiers.
c. When
required by a contract between the insurer and health care provider.
4. A health care provider may use
item 19 of the HCFA-1500 form to indicate that the form is an amended version
of a form previously submitted to the same insurer by inserting the word
amended" in the space provided.
(c)
Use of unique
identifiers. In completing the HCFA-1500 form, the individual or
entity filing the claim shall do all of the following:
1. In item 17a, use the unique physician
identifier number assigned by HCFA or, if the physician does not have such a
number, the physician's taxpayer identification number assigned by the U. S.
internal revenue service.
2. In
item 33, use both of the following:
a. The
name and address of the payee.
b.
The unique physician identifier number assigned by HCFA to the individual
health care provider who performed the procedure or ordered the service or, if
the individual does not have such a number, the individual's taxpayer
identification number assigned by the U. S. internal revenue service.
(4) USE OF
HCFA-1450 FORM.
(a)
Required users;
instructions. For providing a health insurance claim form directly to
a patient or filing a claim on behalf of a patient, all of the following health
care providers shall use the format of the HCFA-1450 form, following the
instructions for use in the Wisconsin uniform billing manual:
1. A hospice licensed under subch. VI of ch.
50, Stats.
2. An inpatient health
care facility, as defined in s.
50.135(1),
Stats.
3. A community-based
residential facility, as defined in s.
50.01(1g),
Stats.
(b)
Coding
requirements. The only coding systems an insurer may require a health
care provider to use are the following:
1.
ICD-9-CM codes.
2. Revenue
codes.
3. If charges for
professional health care provider services are included, HCPCS or DSM-III-R
codes.
(c)
Claims
for outpatient services; supplemental form permitted. A hospital may
use a HCFA-1500 form to supplement a HCFA-1450 form if necessary to complete a
claim for outpatient services.
(5) USE OF ADA DENTAL CLAIM FORM.
(a)
Required users;
instructions. For providing a health insurance claim form directly to
a patient or filing a claim with an insurer on behalf of a patient, a dentist
or a corporation or partnership of dentists shall use the format of the ADA
dental claim form, following the instructions for use in the American dental
association CDT-1 user's manual.
(b)
Coding. An insurer may
not require a dentist to use any code other than the following:
1. CDT-1 codes.
2. CPT-4 codes.
(6) GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a)
Insurers to accept
forms. No insurer may refuse to accept a form specified in sub. (3)
(a), (4) (a) or (5) (a) as proof of a claim.
(b)
Filing claims. A health
care provider may file a claim with an insurer using either a paper form or
electronic transmission. If a health care provider does not file a claim on
behalf of a patient, the health care provider shall provide the patient with
the same form that would have been used if the provider had filed a claim on
behalf of the patient.
(c)
Insurers may require additional information.
1. If the information conveyed by standard
coding is insufficient to enable an insurer to determine eligibility for
payment, the insurer may require a health care provider to furnish additional
medical records to determine medical necessity or the nature of the procedure
or service provided.
2. The 30-day
period allowed for payment of a claim under s.
628.46(1),
Stats., begins when the insurer has sufficient information to determine
eligibility for payment.
(d)
Use of current forms and
codes. In complying with this section, a health care provider shall do
all of the following that are applicable:
1.
Use the most current version of the HCFA-1500 or HCFA-1450 claim form and
accompanying instructions by the mandatory effective date HCFA specifies for
use in filing medicare claims.
2.
Begin using modifications to a required coding system for all billing and claim
forms by the mandatory effective date HCFA specifies for use in filing medicare
claims.
3. Use the most current
version of the ADA dental claim form.