Wisconsin Administrative Code
Department of Workforce Development
DWD 100-150 - Unemployment Insurance
Chapter DWD 107 - Employment relationships in the logging industry
Section DWD 107.05 - Independently established business; customarily engaged

Universal Citation: WI Admin Code ยง DWD 107.05

Current through February 26, 2024

(1) If the department determines that a piece cutter or skidding operator is free from a logging contractor's or forest products manufacturer's direction or control in the performance of services under s. DWD 107.04, the department shall examine the following factors to determine whether a piece cutter or skidding operator who performs services for a logging contractor or forest products manufacturer is performing these services in an independently established business in which the piece cutter or skidding operator is customarily engaged. The department shall determine whether:

(a) The piece cutter or skidding operator negotiated a contract with the logging contractor or forest products manufacturer for the right to cut timber or the right to skid logs;

(b) The piece cutter or skidding operator negotiated the compensation to be paid for cutting timber or skidding logs;

(c) The piece cutter or skidding operator has an ownership interest in a business. In determining whether the piece cutter or skidding operator has an ownership interest in a business, the department shall consider whether the piece cutter or skidding operator:
1. May sell or give away the business without restriction from the logging contractor or forest products manufacturer;

2. Has an expectation of profit or bears the risk of loss while performing services for the logging contractor or forest products manufacturer; and

3. Has a monetary investment in the trade, such as tools, equipment and inventory, which are usual and customary in the industry.

(d) The piece cutter or skidding operator is represented to logging contractors and forest products manufacturers as a person who provides timber cutting or log skidding services;

(e) The piece cutter or skidding operator is free to solicit contracts, enter into contracts and perform services under contract for more than one logging contractor or forest products manufacturer at or about the same time; and

(f) The piece cutter or skidding operator determines the rate of pay, is liable for paying the wages, and actually pays the wages of individuals, including other piece cutters and skidding operators, engaged by the piece cutter or skidding operator to meet the contract obligations.

(2) If the department determines that all of the factors under sub. (1) (a) to (f) are present in the relationship between the piece cutter or skidding operator and the logging contractor or forest products manufacturer, the piece cutter or skidding operator shall be deemed to be performing services in an independently established business in which the piece cutter or skidding operator is customarily engaged under s. 108.02(12) (c) 2, Stats. If one or more of the factors under sub. (1) (a) to (f) are not present in the relationship between the piece cutter or skidding operator and logging contractor or forest products manufacturer, the department shall consider additional factors including whether:

(a) The business of the piece cutter or skidding operator could continue when the contractual relationship with the logging contractor or forest products manufacturer ends;

(b) The piece cutter or skidding operator is free to perform services for other logging contractors or forest products manufacturers while performing services for the logging contractor or forest products manufacturer;

(c) The piece cutter or skidding operator bears the principal burden of maintaining personal expenses such as meals, lodging and transportation, while performing services;

(d) The piece cutter or skidding operator has a reputation in the community generally on which to rely for business as a piece cutter or skidding operator; and

(e) The piece cutter or skidding operator may incur liability for damages if there is a breach of contract by the piece cutter or skidding operator.

(3) If the department determines that all of the factors under sub. (2) (a) to (e) are present in the relationship between the piece cutter or skidding operator and the logging contractor or forest products manufacturer, the piece cutter or skidding operator shall be deemed to be performing services in an independently established business in which the piece cutter or skidding operator is customarily engaged under s. 108.02(12) (c) 2, Stats. If one or more of the factors under sub. (2) (a) to (e) are not present, the piece cutter or skidding operator may be deemed to be performing services in an independently established business in which the piece cutter or skidding operator is customarily engaged under s. 108.02(12) (c) 2, Stats.

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