(1) RESPONSIBILITY FOR HEALTH EXPENSES. In
addition to ordering child support for a child under this chapter, the court
shall specifically assign responsibility for and direct the manner of payment
for the child's health expenses under s.
767.513, Stats.
(a) In this section, " private health
insurance" does not include a medical program under subch. IV or V of ch. 49,
Stats.
Note: The BadgerCare Plus program under s.
49.471, Stats., is in subch. IV
of ch. 49, Stats.
(b) Except
as provided in pars. (d) and (e), the court may order either or both parents to
enroll a child in a private health insurance plan that is accessible to the
child and available at a reasonable cost, as follows:
1. The court may consider a private health
insurance plan to be accessible to the child if the plan's service providers
are located within a reasonable distance from the child's home. In general,
service providers may be considered within a reasonable distance if they are
located within 30 minutes or 30 miles of the child's residence, with a greater
distance allowed in some rural areas.
2. The court may consider a private health
insurance plan to be available at a reasonable cost if the cost of the policy
does not exceed 10% of the insuring parent's monthly income available for child
support and would cover hospitalization and other medical costs without large
out-of-pocket deductibles or copayments. The 10% standard applies to the full
cost of the health insurance, including the cost of self-only coverage and the
cost to that parent after adding the child or children.
3. The court may order the non-insuring
parent to contribute to the cost to enroll the children in a private health
insurance plan in an amount that does not exceed 10% of the non-insuring
parent's monthly income available for child support. A contribution to the cost
to enroll the children may not exceed the cost to add the child or children to
existing coverage. If the parent ordered to enroll the children does not have
single coverage, a contribution to the cost to enroll the child or children may
not exceed the difference between the cost of single coverage and the cost to
the insuring parent to add the child or children.
4. The court may incorporate responsibility
for a contribution to the cost of private health insurance as an upward or
downward adjustment to a payer's child support obligation.
Note: The cost to enroll a child in a private
health insurance plan and a contribution to the cost are in addition to a
parent's responsibility for child support. The court would order an upward
adjustment to a payer's child support order if the payee is the insuring parent
and the payer is contributing to the cost. The court would order a downward
adjustment to the payer's child support obligation if the payer is the insuring
parent, the payee is contributing to the cost, and the payee's contribution is
less than the payer's child support amount.
(c) The court may not order a parent whose
income is below 150% of the federal poverty level to enroll a child in a
private health insurance plan or contribute to the cost of a private health
insurance plan unless there is no cost to the parent.
(d) If there is no private health insurance
plan available that meets the requirements of par. (b), the court may order any
of the following:
1. Enrollment in a private
health insurance plan as a deviation under s.
767.511(1m),
Stats.
2. Responsibility for a
contribution to the cost of the other parent's premium for the BadgerCare Plus
program under s. 49.471, Stats., unless the
parent's income is below 150% of the federal poverty level. The court may
incorporate responsibility for a contribution to the cost of the premium as an
upward or downward adjustment to a payer's child support obligation.
3. Enrollment in a private health insurance
plan if a plan that meets the requirements of par. (b) becomes available to the
parent in the future.
(e)
If a person other than a parent has enrolled a child in an accessible private
health insurance plan that covers hospitalization and other medical costs
without large out-of-pocket deductibles or copayments, the court may determine
whether to order a parent to enroll the child in a private health insurance
plan.
(f) The court shall also
establish an order for medical expenses that are not covered by insurance. The
court shall consider each parent's ability to pay these medical
expenses.
(g) The court shall
consider the impact of the dependency exemption on the availability of
insurance in the marketplace and the imposition of penalties under applicable
federal law.
Note: The following example shows how to apply
the reasonable cost standard.
Parent A: $4,500 monthly income available for child support
10% = $450
Parent B: $2,500 monthly income available for child support
10% = $250
Parent A's employer-sponsored insurance:
$230/month out-of-pocket cost for self-only coverage
$210/month out-of-pocket cost to add the child or
children
$440 total monthly out-of-pocket cost for the policy. ($440
< $450. Therefore, the total out-of-pocket cost of the policy does not
exceed 10% of the insuring parent's income. This is considered
reasonable.)
--Parent A may be ordered to enroll the child or children and
contribute up to $440.00/month for the policy.
--Parent B may be ordered to contribute up to $210/month
toward the cost. ($210 = lesser of 10% of Parent B's income or cost to add the
children)
--The court may incorporate responsibility for a contribution
from Parent B to the cost of health insurance as a downward deviation to Parent
A's child support obligation.
--The court shall consider the out-of-pocket cost for
self-only coverage for Parent B when determining a reasonable contribution from
Parent B to the cost of health insurance provided by Parent A.
(2) BIRTH COST JUDGMENT.
(a) In this subsection, "birth cost judgment"
means an order establishing the amount of the father's obligation to pay or
contribute to the reasonable expenses of the mother's pregnancy and the child's
birth under s. 767.89(3) (e),
Stats. Recovery of birth costs is inappropriate in cases where the alleged
father is a member of an intact family that includes the mother and the subject
child at the time paternity or support is established, and the father's income,
if any, contributes to the support of the child.
(b) The court shall include in a paternity
judgment or order a birth cost judgment amount that does not exceed one-half of
the actual and reasonable cost of the mother's pregnancy and child's birth and
shall order the lowest of the following:
1.
An amount that does not exceed the sum of 5% of the father's current monthly
income available for child support multiplied by 36 months.
2. If the father's monthly income available
for child support is between 75% and 150% of the federal poverty guidelines, an
amount that does not exceed the maximum birth cost judgment amount provided in
the schedule in Appendix D.
3. If
the father's monthly income available for child support is less than 75% of the
federal poverty guidelines, a birth cost judgment at an amount appropriate for
the father's total economic circumstances.
(c) The department shall revise the schedule
in Appendix D every year based on changes in the federal poverty guidelines.
The department shall publish revisions to the schedule in the Wisconsin
Administrative Register.
