Wisconsin Administrative Code
Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection
ATCP 90-139 - Trade and Consumer Protection
Chapter ATCP 90 - Fair Packaging And Labeling
Section ATCP 90.09 - Variations from declared net quantity
Universal Citation: WI Admin Code ยง ATCP 90.09
Current through August 26, 2024
(1) INDIVIDUAL PACKAGE.
(a) Except as provided under par.
(b), no person may sell any commodity in a package containing a net quantity of
that commodity which is less than the net quantity declared on the package
label.
(b) A shortage in an
individual package does not violate par. (a) if both of the following apply:
1. The shortage is a result of unavoidable
variations in quantity that occur despite good packaging and distribution
practices.
2. The shortage is not
an unreasonable shortage.
(c) If a shortage is found in a package that
is part of an enforcement sample that violates sub. (3) (a), it is rebuttably
presumed that the shortage in that individual package does not qualify for
exemption under par. (b).
(d) A
seller who violates par. (a) is subject to enforcement action under s.
98.26(1) (c), Stats.
(2) ENFORCEMENT SAMPLE AND INSPECTION LOT.
(a) The department or a municipal sealer may
determine the net contents of packaged commodities in an inspection lot based
on an enforcement sample collected from that inspection lot. The enforcement
sample shall be collected, tested, and analyzed according to applicable
provisions of the NIST Handbook 133. Unless otherwise
specified by NIST Handbook 133, the inspection lot shall be
determined according to par. (b).
(b) The department or municipal sealer shall
determine the scope of an inspection lot before collecting an enforcement
sample from that lot under par. (a). An inspection lot may consist of any group
of identically labeled packages found at the same manufacturing, wholesale, or
retail premises. An inspection lot may include packages from different
manufacturing or production lots, and from different wholesale shipments or
deliveries.
(c) For purposes of
par. (b), packages are identically labeled if they are of the same size and if
they bear the same declaration of product identity under s.
ATCP 90.02, the same declaration of responsibility under s.
ATCP 90.03, and the same declaration of net quantity under
s.
ATCP 90.04, regardless of any other differences in label
content or format.
Note: A copy of the NIST Handbook 133, Checking the Net Contents of Packaged Goods, is on file with the department and the legislative reference bureau.
(3) ENFORCEMENT SAMPLE TESTS SHORT; ORDER PROHIBITING SALE OF INSPECTION LOT.
(a) In any enforcement sample under sub. (2)
(a), the average net quantity per package may not be less than the net quantity
declared on the package label.
(b)
If an enforcement sample violates par. (a), the department or a municipal
sealer may issue an order prohibiting the sale of the entire inspection lot
from which that enforcement sample was collected.
(4) UNREASONABLE SHORTAGES; ORDER PROHIBITING SALE.
(a) If, in any enforcement sample under
sub. (2) (a), the number of unreasonable shortages in individual packages
exceeds the number specified for an enforcement sample of that size in the
NIST Handbook 133, the department or a municipal sealer shall
issue an order prohibiting the sale of the entire inspection lot from which
that enforcement sample is collected.
(b) The department or a municipal sealer may
prohibit the sale of any individual package having an unreasonable shortage,
regardless of whether that package is part of an enforcement sample under sub.
(2) (a).
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