West Virginia Code of State Rules
Agency 78 - Human Services
Title 78 - LEGISLATIVE RULE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES BUREAU FOR SOCIAL SERVICES
Series 78-18 - Family Child Care Facility Licensing Requirements
Section 78-18-7 - Family Child Care Facility Personnel
Universal Citation: 78 WV Code of State Rules 78-18-7
Current through Register Vol. XLI, No. 38, September 20, 2024
7.1. Staffing/Facility Capacity.
7.1.a. A family child care facility shall
have two staff members on duty who provide care for and supervision of the
children if the facility provides care to more than two children under 24
months of age or more than six children at the same time.
7.1.b. When determining the ratio between
staff members and children, a family child care facility shall include all
children 12 years of age and under who are present and cared for in the
facility, including any child of the director, staff members, and friends of
the child.
7.1.c. No operator or
staff member shall be used to meet staff-to-child ratios for more than two
consecutive eight-hour shifts of care.
7.2. Substitutes.
7.2.a. The facility may use a substitute to
allow for staff persons to take vacation or short-term medical leave or to take
care of routine appointments. However, use of a substitute shall be limited to
no more than 20 days, at eight hours per day, per year, and the facility shall
notify parents in advance when use of a substitute is necessary for
non-emergency situations. Substitutes shall have approved training in pediatric
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, pre-service training, and receive an
orientation from the operator.
7.2.b. A regular substitute caregiver used
more frequently than 20 days per year at eight hours per day, shall meet the
same qualifications that apply to new staff, including requirements with regard
to criminal history background checks.
7.3. Programming of Children's Activities.
7.3.a. The operator shall provide a planned
program of activities geared to the child's individual needs and developmental
levels, which are designed to promote the development of language and thinking
skills, large and small muscles, social skills, self-esteem, and positive
self-image.
7.3.b. Daily activities
shall provide the following:
7.3.b.1.
Regularity of such routines as meals and nap periods with flexibility to
respond to a child's individual needs;
7.3.b.2. A balance of active and quiet
activities;
7.3.b.3. Individual and
group activities;
7.3.b.4. Daily
indoor and outdoor activities that make use of large and small
muscles;
7.3.b.5. Participation in
vigorous outdoor play whenever temperatures are above 40 degrees Fahrenheit and
weather conditions permit;
7.3.b.6.
Opportunities for children to select individual projects such as creative
activities, crafts, games, or homework, and play independently, as well as to
do activities that require adult involvement and supervision;
7.3.b.7. Sufficient time to complete
activities without long waiting periods between activities or prolonged periods
where the children must stand or sit;
7.3.b.8. Varieties of creative activities
including arts and crafts, dramatic play, stories, and books and science and
building toys; and
7.3.b.9.
Opportunities to practice self-help skills such as feeding, dressing,
toileting, hand washing, and grooming skills which foster independence in the
child.
7.3.c.
Age-appropriate books shall be read on a daily basis to children between the
ages of six months and five years of age.
7.3.d. School age children shall be provided
with opportunities to:
7.3.d.1. Have periods
for rest and relaxation;
7.3.d.2.
Select individual projects such as homework;
7.3.d.3. Become involved with friends their
own age; and
7.3.d.4. Join in group
play and community activities.
7.3.e. Television, video games, and video
tapes are allowed if the content is designed for and is of benefit to a child
and viewing time is limited. Adult programming rated "PG 13," "R," and "X" or
song lyrics which contain either violent or sexually explicit scenes or
language are prohibited.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. West Virginia may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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