West Virginia Code of State Rules
Agency 126 - Education
Title 126 - PROCEDURAL RULE BOARD OF EDUCATION
Series 126-013 - A Process for Improving Education: Performance Based Accreditation System (2320)
Section 126-13-7 - School System Approval
Universal Citation: 126 WV Code of State Rules 126-13-7
Current through Register Vol. XLI, No. 38, September 20, 2024
7.1. Purposes. County board of education leadership, policies, management, and support provided through the superintendent and the school system staff impact student performance and school effectiveness in each school in the school system. The WVBE directs a school system approval process through the OEPA to improve school system quality. The approval process is designed to achieve three purposes:
7.1.a. provide a statewide
mechanism for rating the overall quality of each school system based on the
performance grades of each school within the school system;
7.1.b. implement a method of publicly
reporting school system quality to parents and communities, the Governor, and
the West Virginia Legislature; and
7.1.c. ensure that each school system
fulfills its responsibility to provide a thorough and efficient system of
education in each school within the school system.
7.2. Measures and Levels.
7.2.a. Levels. School systems can achieve one
of four approval levels. The levels specified in W. Va. Code §
18-2E-5
are Full Approval, Temporary Approval, Conditional Approval, and Nonapproval.
7.2.a.1. Full Approval. A school system with
Full Approval has all schools within the system earning a C or above
performance grade or for those below a C, each is demonstrating acceptable
annual improvement according to the WVAS.
7.2.a.2. Temporary Approval. A school system
with Temporary Approval has a school or schools falling below a C performance
grade and one or more of those school(s) has not made acceptable annual
improvement in student performance according to the WVAS. The school system
must revise its strategic plan to address the deficiencies affecting
performance of those schools and submit this plan for approval to the WVBE
within 90 calendar days of Temporary Approval notification.
7.2.a.3. Conditional Approval. A school
system with Conditional Approval has a school or schools falling below a C
performance grade and one or more of those school(s) has not made acceptable
annual improvement in student performance according to the WVAS. The school
system has a revised strategic plan approved by the WVBE that addresses the
deficiencies in schools having less than a C performance grade and is following
the timelines established in that plan. The school system remains on
Conditional Approval status until all schools in the system are at or above a C
performance grade or those schools below a C performance grade are showing
acceptable annual improvement as defined by the WVAS.
7.2.a.4. Nonapproval. A school system may
receive Nonapproval status when schools within the system are persistently low
performing and when other condition sexist as described in Section 8.3.b. of
this policy.
7.3. Review Processes. Beginning school year 2016-2017, all West Virginia school systems participate in cyclical reviews under the direction of the WVBE and managed by the OEPA.
7.3.a. Purposes of Cyclical Reviews. The
cyclical review of school systems achieves the following purposes:
7.3.a.1. verifies State Code and policy
compliance within the central office of the school system and in each
individual school;
7.3.a.2.
provides the county board of education feedback on the overall quality of each
school within the county as measured by Policy 2322;
7.3.a.3. analyzes resource, facility, and
capacity building needs in each individual school and within the school
system;
7.3.a.4. identifies
prevailing school system strengths and weaknesses to inform system strategic
planning; and
7.3.a.5. identifies
school and/or school system best practices.
7.3.b. Cycle and Schedule. At least every
four years, all West Virginia school systems and each school within the school
system participate in a cyclical on-site review. The on-site review is
conducted by an external team of educational professionals managed through the
OEPA. The on-site reviews are scheduled according to RESA location, with all
school systems within the RESA visited during the same cycle. Two Regional
Educational Service Agencies, hereinafter referred to as RESAs will be visited
each year during a regular four-year cycle. Schedules for conducting reviews
are devised by the OEPA and approved by the WVBE. In addition to cyclical
reviews the WVBE may conduct special circumstance reviews pursuant to Section
13.5.c. of this policy. The WVBE may at any time alter or adjust the cycle and
schedule of on-site reviews.
7.3.c.
Processes. The school system on-site review process operates according to the
same tenets as those guiding individual school reviews:
(1) focus on student performance,
(2) transparent standards and policy
expectations, and
(3) support for
local decision-making and strategic planning. The sequence of the review
process includes the following:
7.3.c.1. Notification and Preparation. At
least one month prior to the on-site review, the OEPA notifies the county
superintendent of schools of the specific dates for the school system review.
The county superintendent is provided an overview of the schedule, logistics,
and expectations.
7.3.c.2.
Pre-Meeting. Prior to the on-site review, the OEPA meets with the leadership of
the school system. During this meeting, the school system provides an
orientation regarding the school system mission, goals, improvement priorities,
and needs. The OEPA provides a review of the final schedule, expectations, and
procedures.
7.3.c.3. School System
Review Protocol. The school system review is conducted by team members with
expertise in school system operations, related policy, and Code. The OEPA team
conducts interviews, reviews the system policy manual, examines core documents
such as countyboard of education minutes and the school system strategic plan,
and evaluates any other documents, reports, information or data that verify
school system compliance with Code and policy.
7.3.c.4. Exit Conference, Preliminary Report,
and Final Report. At the conclusion of the accreditation review, an exit
conference is conducted with the county superintendent, countyboard of
education president (or designee), school principals, and other school
personnel, as feasible. During the conference, preliminary findings are
reported. This report summarizes school system compliance with policy and Code
and includes a profile of each school. The school profile reports include
summaries of (1) school compliance with Policy 2322; (2) individual school
compliance with policy and Code; (3) findings related to verification of school
performance grades; (4) efficiencies, resource, facility, and capacity building
needs; and (5) best practices. School and school system staff are provided
opportunity to address any inaccuracies or omissions in the report. Within 30
days of the onsite review, the OEPA communicates the findings and
recommendations to the county superintendent and county board of education.
Recommendations are those areas that may be considered by the school or school
system for future improvement action. Findings are those areas that must be
addressed by the school or school system according to timelines established by
the WVBE. Within a reasonable amount of time after the on-site audit, the WVBE
reviews the OEPA report and (1) confirms or modifies performance grades of
schools, (2) confirms or modifies the approval level of the school system, and
(3) identifies findings with timelines that must be addressed by the school or
school system with corrective action.
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