Current through Register Vol. XLI, No. 38, September 20, 2024
40.1. General. - A nonresident individual,
who has income derived from West Virginia sources, shall be allowed a credit
against his West Virginia personal income tax imposed on his West Virginia
income for any income tax imposed by another state of the United States or by
the District of Columbia of which the taxpayer is a resident where there exists
between West Virginia and the nonresident's state of residence a written
reciprocal credit agreement authorized under W. Va. Code '11-21-40(c).
40.1.1. If a nonresident estate or trust is
in receipt of income derived from West Virginia sources, then the estate or
trust is entitled to a similar credit computed in the same manner and subject
to the same limitations and exceptions as in the case of a nonresident
individual.
40.1.2. No credit shall
be allowed for personal income taxes imposed by a county, borough, township, or
any other political subdivision of a state.
40.1.3. The amount of the credit allowed
under W. Va. Code '11-21-40
and this regulation shall be determined in accordance with forms and
instructions provided by the Tax Commissioner.
40.1.3.1. The Tax Commissioner may by
instruction or otherwise require any nonresident individual, estate or trust to
provide evidence, including but not limited to, a copy of the completed and
signed resident income tax return filed with the other taxing jurisdiction for
the taxable year, in order to establish that the individual, estate or trust is
entitled to claim a credit under the provisions of W. Va. Code '11-21-40.
40.1.4. Where the provisions of W. Va. Code
'11-21-41
and Section 41 of these regulations are applicable a nonresident will not be
required to file an income tax return with West Virginia for the taxable
year.
40.2. Limitations.
- The amount of the credit for any taxable year is subject to the following
limitations:
(1) The credit allowed shall not
exceed the amount of tax actually payable to the other state or the District on
income also subject to West Virginia tax.
(2) The credit shall not exceed the
percentage of the other tax determined by dividing the portion of the
taxpayer's West Virginia income subject to taxation in such other state or the
District by the total amount of the taxpayer's income subject to such other
tax. If, for example, the total income subject to such other tax was five
thousand dollars ($5,000) and two thousand (2,000) thereof was derived from
West Virginia sources, the amount of the credit would be limited to forty
percent (40%) ($2,000 divided by $5,000 of such other state's tax).
(3) The credit shall not exceed the
percentage of the West Virginia tax otherwise due, determined by dividing the
portion of the taxpayer's West Virginia income subject to taxation in such
other state or the District by the total amount of the taxpayer's income
subject to West Virginia tax. If, for example, the taxpayer's West Virginia
income subject to such other tax was eighteen thousand dollars ($18,000) and
the total amount of the taxpayer's income subject to West Virginia tax was
twenty-thousand dollars ($20,000), the amount of the West Virginia credit would
be limited to ninety percent (90%) (18,000 divided by 20,000) of the West
Virginia tax.
40.3.
Definitions. - For purposes of W. Va. Code '11-21-40
and this regulation, the terms and phrases set forth below shall have the
following meaning.
40.3.1. "West Virginia
income" means the West Virginia adjusted gross income of a nonresident
individual or the income derived from West Virginia sources by a nonresident
estate or trust determined in accordance with the applicable rules of W. Va.
Code '11-21-32
as in the case of a nonresident individual.
40.3.2. "West Virginia tax" means the total
tax payable on the West Virginia taxable income of the nonresident under the
West Virginia Personal Income Tax Act excluding any amounts representing
penalties or interest.
40.3.3. "Tax
of the other state or the District" means the total tax imposed for the taxable
year exclusive of any penalty or interest.
40.3.4. "Income derived from sources within
this State" means compensation for services performed in West Virginia, income
from a business, trade or profession carried on within this State and income
from the ownership of real or tangible personal property situated here but not
income from intangibles, except where such income is from property employed in
a business, trade or profession carried on in West
Virginia.