West Virginia Code of State Rules
Agency 110 - Tax
Title 110 - LEGISLATIVE RULE STATE TAX DEPARTMENT
Series 110-15B - Nails And Fencing Exemption For Commercial Production Of Agricultural Product
Section 110-15B-4 - Applicability of Consumers Sales Tax

Current through Register Vol. XLI, No. 38, September 20, 2024

4.1. General Rule. -- The consumers sales and service tax is imposed upon the sale of tangible personal property or selected services. All sales are presumed to be taxable unless the sale is either excepted or exempt from the tax.

4.2. Commercial Agricultural Exemption. -- Sales of tangible personal property, or of taxable services, that are used or consumed in connection with the commercial production of an agricultural product the ultimate sale of which is, in this State, subject to consumers sales tax are exempt from consumers sales tax, except as provided in subdivision 4.3, provided the purchaser furnishes the vendor with a properly executed exemption certificate. Beginning June 5, 1992, purchases of nails and fencing for use or consumption in the commercial production of an agricultural product are exempt from tax, whether or not the nails and fencing are used in a permanent improvement to real property.

4.3. Exceptions to Commercial Agricultural Exemption. -- Notwithstanding the exemption specified in subsection 3.2, a person engaged in the commercial production of an agricultural product must pay consumers sales tax on:

4.3.1. Purchases of gasoline or special fuel; and

4.3.2. Purchases of tangible personal property or taxable services used or consumed in the construction of a permanent improvement to real property. However, beginning June 5, 1992, purchases of nails or fencing are not considered to be used or consumed in constructing a permanent improvement to real property and will, therefore, be exempt from tax when they are used or consumed in the commercial production of an agricultural product.

4.4. Explanation of the nails and fencing exemption. -- In order for the purchase of nails or fencing incorporated into a permanent improvement to real property to be exempt from consumers sales tax after June 4, 1992, they must be used or consumed in the "commercial production of an agricultural product", as that phrase is defined in 110 C.S.R. 15, '2. The fact that such nails are used or consumed in a permanent improvement to real property will not destroy this exemption provided the building, fence or other structure, or other permanent improvement to real property, in which the nail is used or consumed is itself used in the commercial production of an agricultural product. Additionally, fencing is exempt whether or not the fence constitutes a permanent improvement to real property, so long as the fence is used in the commercial production of an agricultural product.

4.4.1. Nails and fencing incorporated into a fence erected to separate the farm house from an adjacent road or property are not exempt from tax unless the purpose of the fence is to protect crops or contain farm animals, or is otherwise necessary for the commercial production of an agricultural product. In other words, as a matter of law, nails and fencing incorporated into a fence erected around a residential lot located in the city and that incorporated into a fence erected around a farm house are treated in the same manner unless the fence around the farm house is necessary for the commercial production of an agricultural product.

4.5. Method of Claiming the nails and fencing exemption. -- The nails and fencing exemption from consumers sales tax may be claimed by either presenting a properly executed exemption certificate to the seller of the nails and fencing or by paying the tax to the seller and then applying to the Tax Commissioner for a refund. If an exemption certificate is used but the nails or fencing is used for a taxable purpose or in a taxable manner, then the tax due with respect to such nails or fencing must be remitted directly to the Tax Commissioner.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. West Virginia may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.