West Virginia Code of State Rules
Agency 110 - Tax
Title 110 - LEGISLATIVE RULE STATE TAX DEPARTMENT
Series 110-01F - Additional review And implementation Of property appraisals
Section 110-1F-18 - Appraisal Of Property; Date Of Implementation; Assessor To Make Assessments
Universal Citation: 110 WV Code of State Rules 110-1F-18
Current through Register Vol. XLI, No. 38, September 20, 2024
18.1. Property appraised. -- All property as defined in W. Va. Code '11-1B-3 shall be appraised at its true and actual value as that term is defined in W. Va. Code '11-1A-3(i).
18.2. Implementation of appraisal.
18.2.1. The final valuations arrived at by
and through the appraisal process to establish value of all property for the
year 1983, as provided for in W. Va. Code '11-1A-1
et seq. and '11-1B-1
et seq., shall be used for ad valorem property taxation in the year for which a
lien would attach on July 1, 1987: Provided, That
18.2.1a. The review procedures provided by W.
Va. Code '11-1B-1 et seq. have been completed, and
18.2.1b. That the Tax Commissioner has
certified to the Governor, President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of
Delegates that
18.2.1b.1. With the exception
of those matters pending in the circuit courts of this State or on appeal to
the Supreme Court of Appeals, the review procedures have been substantially
complied with and
18.2.1b.2. The
results of those review procedures are substantially correct.
18.2.2. Subsequent to
establishing the 1983 base year values, such valuations shall be adjusted by
the assessor to reflect any changes in valuations as a result of alterations or
accretions, as well as economic and other factors which result in or cause an
increase or decrease in the value of any such property or any other divisions,
redivision or other change in such property since its reappraisal for the year
1983.
18.2.2a. In the implementation of such
adjusted values, the assessor of each of the several counties shall assess the
property subject to ad valorem taxation (other than public utility property),
in the manner and subject to the procedures for return, assessment,
equalization and review provided in Chapter 11 of the Code of West Virginia, at
sixty percent (60%) of its market value less such exemptions and allowance for
phase in which may be applicable.
18.2.2b. With respect to any property the
market value of which has changed since the reappraisal, the assessor shall
enter on the statewide data processing system network provided by W. Va. Code
'11-1A-21
the basis of any change in value utilized in such assessment. The following
methodology should be considered by each assessor prior to changing any
valuations.
18.2.2b.1. Land. -- The appraised
value of each parcel of land shall be its market value as of July 1, 1983. The
appraised value of new parcels of land created subsequent to July 1, 1983 but
on or before July 1, 1987, either by
(1)
Subdividing an existing parcel into two (2) or more parcels, or by
(2) Consolidating two (2) or more parcels
into one (1) parcel, shall be the market value determined as if each resulting
parcel or parcels had existed on July 1, 1983.
18.2.2b.2. Existing and altered existing
buildings and structures. -- The appraised values of buildings and structures
existing on July 1, 1983 shall be the market value of such buildings and
structures as of July 1, 1983. The appraised value of buildings and structures
existing on July 1, 1983, which are altered subsequent to that date but on or
before July 1, 1987, shall be determined as if the building or structure, as
altered, had been in existence on July 1, 1983. The values of the many and
varied types and sizes of structures have been developed into computer models,
and the models have been entered into the network. With the July 1, 1983 value
of the original structure having been determined, the physical attributes of
the altered structure shall be entered into the network. The preprogrammed cost
list and county modifier shall be applied to the model which most closely
resembles the altered building or structure, and the amount so determined shall
be the adjusted appraised value.
18.2.2b.3. New and altered new buildings and
structures. -- The appraised value of new buildings and structures constructed
subsequent to July 1, 1983, but on or before July 1, 1987 shall be its market
value on July 1, 1983 as if it was in existence on that date. This appraised
value shall be determined by applying against the model developed for the type
of building or structure, the cost list and county modifier. The appraised
value of new buildings and structures constructed subsequent to July 1, 1983,
but on or before July 1, 1987 and which are also altered during that time
period, shall be the July 1, 1983 market value for the altered new building or
structure as if it were in existence on that date. The appraised value of the
altered new building or structure shall be determined in the same manner as
that for an altered existing building or structure, such method being stated in
paragraph 18.2.2b.2 above: Provided, That the appraised value of the new
structure has already been entered into the network. If the appraised value of
the new building or structure, at the time of alteration, had not been entered
into the network, the appraised value of the altered new building or structure
shall be determined in the same manner as for a new structure.
18.2.2b.4. Machinery and equipment.
18.2.2b.4a. Existing machinery and equipment
shall not be depreciated beyond the July 1, 1983 level, and its appraised value
shall be its market value as of July 1, 1983. This market value shall be
determined based on generally recognized and accepted machinery and equipment
price listing guides, or on price listings compiled by the Tax Commissioner
from other reliabile sources, or both. This price information shall either be
incorporated into the network or separately maintained.
18.2.2b.4b. The market value of machinery and
equipment manufactured and acquired subsequent to July 1, 1983, shall be
determined as if such machinery and equipment had been in existence on July 1,
1983. The value of such property shall be based on generally recognized and
accepted price listing guides and listings as aforesaid, that provide
sufficient information about similar property so as to determine a comparable
appraised value.
18.2.2b.5. Motor vehicles, aircraft and
watercraft.
18.2.2b.5a. The appraised value of
motor vehicles, aircraft and watercraft shall be market value as of July 1,
1983. Such market values shall be obtained from generally recognized and
accepted price market values shall be obtained from generally recognized and
accepted price listing guides, selected by the Tax Commissioner or price
listings compiled by the Tax Commissioner from other reliable sources, or both,
for such property and incorporated into the network or separately
maintained.
18.2.2b.5b. The
appraised value of motor vehicles, air craft and watercraft manufactured and
acquired subsequent to July 1, 1983, shall be determined as if such properties
were in existence on July 1, 1983. The value of such property shall be obtained
from generally recognized and accepted guides and listings as aforesaid, that
provide sufficient information about similar property so as to determine a
comparable appraised value.
18.2.2b.6. Intangible personal property. --
The appraised value of intangible personal property, regardless of whether it
was acquired on or before July 1, 1983, or subsequent to July 1, 1983, shall be
its market value as of July 1, 1983. The market value of such property shall be
obtained from the sources provided in Series IA, '11.11 (1984). The market
value of such intangible personal property shall not be subject to appraisement
or ad valorem taxation after July 1, 1987.
18.2.2b.7. Livestock and agricultural
products. -- The appraised value of livestock and products of agriculture,
regardless of whether it was acquired on or before July 1, 1983 or subsequent
to July 1, 1983, shall be its market value as of July 1, 1983. The market value
of such property shall be the price for such properties as they are listed on a
nationally recognized commodities market at the close of business on July 1,
1983.
18.2.2b.8. Natural resource
properties. -- The appraised value of natural resources properties existing on
July 1, 1983, shall be its market value as of July 1, 1983, such value being
determined in the manner described in Series IA, ''11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7 and
11.8 (1984). For natural resource properties acquired or developed subsequent
to July 1, 1983, the appraised value shall be its market value as of July 1,
1983, such value being calculated in accordance with the above cited
Legislative Regulations, and discounted utilizing the appropriate factors as
developed by the Tax Commissioner.
18.3. Assessor justification for valuation changes. -- The assessor shall provide the Tax Commissioner with any information, findings, or reasons relied upon by the assessor in increasing or decreasing values as a result of economic or other factors if applied by the assessor to any species or class of property generally or uniformly.
18.4. Assessor discovery responsibilities.
18.4.1. County assessors shall be responsible
for discovering all new construction and all alterations or real property
(including public utility real property) having a tax situs in their county,
except for alterations to real property owned by a governmental entity that is
exempt from ad valorem property taxes. County assessors shall also be
responsible for discovering all new personal property (tangible and intangible)
having a tax situs in their county, and for discovering all alterations in
personal property (tangible and intangible) having a tax situs in their
county.
18.4.2. Immediately upon
discovery of any new property or discovery of any alterations in property
having a tax situs in their county, the county assessor shall enter all such
new property and alterations of existing property into the network. This is
essential in order to assure that all physical characteristics of property, the
ownership thereof and valuation information are available for the annual
assessment process.
18.4.3. The Tax
Commissioner shall be responsible for reviewing such information entered by the
county assessors under subparagraph 18.4.2 to insure its completeness and
accuracy. This review may be conducted through selective sampling or by such
other means as the Tax Commissioner believes to be prudent, expeditious and
cost effective.
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