Washington Administrative Code
Title 246 - Health, Department of
RADIATION
Chapter 246-221 - Radiation protection standards
Section 246-221-290 - Appendix A-Annual limits on intake (ALI) and derived air concentrations (DAC) of radionuclides for occupational exposure; effluent concentrations; concentrations for release to sanitary sewerage

Universal Citation: WA Admin Code 246-221-290

Current through Register Vol. 24-18, September 15, 2024

For each radionuclide, Table I indicates the chemical form which is to be used for selecting the appropriate ALI or DAC value. The ALIs and DACs for inhalation are given for an aerosol with an activity median aerodynamic diameter (AMAD) of one µm (micron) and for three classes (D,W,Y) of radioactive material, which refer to their retention (approximately days, weeks or years) in the pulmonary region of the lung. This classification applies to a range of clearance half-times for D if less than 10 days, for W from 10 to 100 days, and for Y greater than 100 days. Table II provides concentration limits for airborne and liquid effluents released to the general environment. Table III provides concentration limits for discharges to sanitary sewerage.

Note:

The values in Tables I, II, and III are presented in the computer "E" notation. In this notation a value of 6E-02 represents a value of 6 x 10-2 or 0.06, 6E+2 represents 6 x 102 or 600, and 6E+0 represents 6 x 100 or 6.

Table I "Occupational Values"

Note that the columns in Table I of this appendix captioned "Oral Ingestion ALI," "Inhalation ALI," and "DAC," are applicable to occupational exposure to radioactive material.

The ALIs in this appendix are the annual intakes of given radio-nuclide by "Reference Man" which would result in either: A committed effective dose equivalent of 0.05 Sv five rem), stochastic ALI; or a committed dose equivalent of 0.5 Sv (50 rem) to an organ or tissue, nonstochastic ALI. The stochastic ALIs were derived to result in a risk, due to irradiation of organs and tissues, comparable to the risk associated with deep dose equivalent to the whole body of 0.05 Sv five rem). The derivation includes multiplying the committed dose equivalent to an organ or tissue by a weighting factor, wT. This weighting factor is the proportion of the risk of stochastic effects resulting from irradiation of the organ or tissue, T, to the total risk of stochastic effects when the whole body is irradiated uniformly. The values of wT are listed under the definition of weighting factor in WAC 246-221-005. The nonstochastic ALIs were derived to avoid nonstochastic effects, such as prompt damage to tissue or reduction in organ function.

A value of wT = 0.06 is applicable to each of the five organs or tissues in the "remainder" category receiving the highest dose equivalents, and the dose equivalents of all other remaining tissues may be disregarded. The following portions of the GI tract - stomach, small intestine, upper large intestine, and lower large intestine - are to be treated as four separate organs.

Note that the dose equivalents for an extremity, elbows, arms below the elbows, feet and lower legs, knees, and legs below the knees, skin, and lens of the eye are not considered in computing the committed effective dose equivalent, but are subject to limits that must be met separately.

When an ALI is defined by the stochastic dose limit, this value alone is given. When an ALI is determined by the non-stochastic dose limit to an organ, the organ or tissue to which the limit applies is shown, and the ALI for the stochastic limit is shown in parentheses. Abbreviated organ or tissue designations are used:

LLI wall

= lower large intestine wall;

St. wall

= stomach wall;

Blad wall

= bladder wall; and

Bone surf

= bone surface.

The use of the ALIs listed first, the more limiting of the stochastic and nonstochastic ALIs, will ensure that nonstochastic effects are avoided and that the risk of stochastic effects is limited to an acceptably low value. If, in a particular situation involving a radio-nuclide for which the nonstochastic ALI is limiting, use of that non-stochastic ALI is considered unduly conservative, the licensee may use the stochastic ALI to determine the committed effective dose equivalent. However, the licensee shall also ensure that the 0.5 Sv (50 rem) dose equivalent limit for any organ or tissue is not exceeded by the sum of the external deep dose equivalent plus the internal committed dose equivalent to that organ, not the effective dose. For the case where there is no external dose contribution, this would be demonstrated if the sum of the fractions of the nonstochastic ALIs (ALIns) that contribute to the committed dose equivalent to the organ receiving the highest dose does not exceed unity, that is, [SIGMA] (intake (in µCi) of each radionuclide/ALIns) [LESS THAN EQUAL TO] 1.0. If there is an external deep dose equivalent contribution of Hd, then this sum must be less than one - (Hd/50), instead of [LESS THAN EQUAL TO] 1.0.

The derived air concentration (DAC) values are derived limits intended to control chronic occupational exposures. The relationship between the DAC and the ALI is given by:

DAC = ALI (in µCi)/(2000 hours per working year x 60 minutes/hour x 2 x 104 ml per minute) = [ALI/2.4 x 109] µCi/ml,

where 2 x 104 ml per minute is the volume of air breathed per minute at work by Reference Man under working conditions of light work.

The DAC values relate to one of two modes of exposure: Either external submersion or the internal committed dose equivalents resulting from inhalation of radioactive materials. DACs based upon submersion are for immersion in a semi-infinite cloud of uniform concentration and apply to each radionuclide separately.

The ALI and DAC values include contributions to exposure by the single radionuclide named and any in-growth of daughter radionuclides produced in the body by decay of the parent. However, intakes that include both the parent and daughter radionuclides should be treated by the general method appropriate for mixtures.

The values of ALI and DAC do not apply directly when the individual both ingests and inhales a radionuclide, when the individual is exposed to a mixture of radionuclides by either inhalation or ingestion or both, or when the individual is exposed to both internal and external irradiation. See WAC 246-221-015. When an individual is exposed to radioactive materials which fall under several of the trans-location classifications of the same radionuclide, such as, Class D, Class W, or Class Y, the exposure may be evaluated as if it were a mixture of different radionuclides.

It should be noted that the classification of a compound as Class D, W, or Y is based on the chemical form of the compound and does not take into account the radiological half-life of different radionuclides. For this reason, values are given for Class D, W, and Y compounds, even for very short-lived radionuclides.

Table II "Effluent Concentrations"

The columns in Table II of this appendix captioned "Effluents," "Air" and "Water" are applicable to the assessment and control of dose to the public, particularly in the implementation of the provisions of WAC 246-221-070. The concentration values given in Columns 1 and 2 of Table II are equivalent to the radionuclide concentrations which, if inhaled or ingested continuously over the course of a year, would produce a total effective dose equivalent of 0.50 mSv (0.05 rem).

Consideration of nonstochastic limits has not been included in deriving the air and water effluent concentration limits because non-stochastic effects are presumed not to occur at or below the dose levels established for individual members of the public. For radionuclides, where the nonstochastic limit was governing in deriving the occupational DAC, the stochastic ALI was used in deriving the corresponding airborne effluent limit in Table II. For this reason, the DAC and airborne effluent limits are not always proportional as was the case in the previous Appendix A of this chapter.

The air concentration values listed in Table II, Column 1 were derived by one of two methods. For those radionuclides for which the stochastic limit is governing, the occupational stochastic inhalation ALI was divided by 2.4 x 109, relating the inhalation ALI to the DAC, as explained above, and then divided by a factor of 300. The factor of 300 includes the following components: A factor of 50 to relate the 0.05 Sv five rem) annual occupational dose limit to the one mSv (0.1 rem) limit for members of the public, a factor of three to adjust for the difference in exposure time and the inhalation rate for a worker and that for members of the public; and a factor of two to adjust the occupational values, derived for adults, so that they are applicable to other age groups.

For those radionuclides for which submersion, that is external dose, is limiting, the occupational DAC in Table I, Column 3 was divided by 219. The factor of 219 is composed of a factor of 50, as described above, and a factor of 4.38 relating occupational exposure for 2,000 hours per year to full-time exposure 8,760 hours per year). Note that an additional factor of two for age considerations is not warranted in the submersion case.

The water concentrations were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3 x 107. The factor of 7.3 x 107 (ml) includes the following components: The factors of 50 and two described above and a factor of 7.3 x 105 (ml) which is the annual water intake of Reference Man.

Note 2 of this appendix provides groupings of radionuclides which are applicable to unknown mixtures of radionuclides. These groupings, including occupational inhalation ALIs and DACs, air and water effluent concentrations and releases to sewer, require demonstrating that the most limiting radionuclides in successive classes are absent. The limit for the unknown mixture is defined when the presence of one of the listed radionuclides cannot be definitely excluded as being present either from knowledge of the radionuclide composition of the source or from actual measurements.

Table III "Releases to Sewers"

The monthly average concentrations for release to sanitary sewerage are applicable to the provisions in WAC 246-221-190. The concentration values were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3 x 106 (ml). The factor of 7.3 x 106 (ml) is composed of a factor of 7.3 x 105 (ml), the annual water intake by Reference Man, and a factor of 10, such that the concentrations, if the sewage released by the licensee were the only source of water ingested by a Reference Man during a year, would result in a committed effective dose equivalent of five mSv (0.5 rem).

LIST OF ELEMENTS

Name

Symbol

Atomic Number

Name

Symbol

Atomic Number

Actinium

Ac

89

Molybdenum

Mo

42

Aluminum

Al

13

Neodymium

Nd

60

Americium

Am

95

Neptunium

Np

93

Antimony

Sb

51

Nickel

Ni

28

Argon

Ar

18

Nitrogen

N

7

Arsenic

As

33

Niobium

Nb

41

Astatine

At

85

Osmium

Os

76

Barium

Ba

56

Oxygen

O

8

Berkelium

Bk

97

Palladium

Pd

46

Beryllium

Be

4

Phosphorus

P

15

Bismuth

Bi

83

Platinum

Pt

78

Bromine

Br

35

Plutonium

Pu

94

Cadmium

Cd

48

Polonium

Po

84

Calcium

Ca

20

Potassium

K

19

Californium

Cf

98

Praseodymium

Pr

59

Carbon

C

6

Promethium

Pm

61

Cerium

Ce

58

Protactinium

Pa

91

Cesium

Cs

55

Radium

Ra

88

Chlorine

Cl

17

Radon

Rn

86

Chromium

Cr

24

Rhenium

Re

75

Cobalt

Co

27

Rhodium

Rh

45

Copper

Cu

29

Rubidium

Rb

37

Curium

Cm

96

Ruthenium

Ru

44

Dysprosium

Dy

66

Samarium

Sm

62

Einsteinium

Es

99

Scandium

Sc

21

Erbium

Er

68

Selenium

Se

34

Europium

Eu

63

Silicon

Si

14

Fermium

Fm

100

Silver

Ag

47

Fluorine

F

9

Sodium

Na

11

Francium

Fr

87

Strontium

Sr

38

Gadolinium

Gd

64

Sulfur

S

16

Gallium

Ga

31

Tantalum

Ta

73

Germanium

Ge

32

Technetium

Tc

43

Gold

Au

79

Tellurium

Te

52

Hafnium

Hf

72

Terbium

Tb

65

Holmium

Ho

67

Thallium

Tl

81

Hydrogen

H

1

Thorium

Th

90

Indium

In

49

Thulium

Tm

69

Iodine

I

53

Tin

Sn

50

Iridium

Ir

77

Titanium

Ti

22

Iron

Fe

26

Tungsten

W

74

Krypton

Kr

36

Uranium

U

92

Lanthanum

La

57

Vanadium

V

23

Lead

Pb

82

Xenon

Xe

54

Lutetium

Lu

71

Ytterbium

Yb

70

Magnesium

Mg

12

Yttrium

Y

39

Manganese

Mn

25

Zinc

Zn

30

Mendelevium

Md

101

Zirconium

Zr

40

Mercury

Hg

80

Table 1

Occupational Values

Table II

Effluent Concentration

Table III

Releases to Sewers

Col. 1

Col. 2

Col. 3

Col. 1

Col. 2

Monthly Average Concentration

Oral Ingestion

Inhalation

Atomic No.

Radionuclide

Class

ALI

µCi

ALI

µCi

DAC

µCi/ml

Air

µCi/ml

Water

µCi/ml

µCi/ml

1

Hydrogen-3

Water, DAC includes skin absorption

8E+4

8E+4

2E-5

1E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Gas (HT or T2) Submersion1: Use above values as HT and T2 oxidize in air and in the body to HTO.

4

Beryllium-7

W, all compounds except those given for Y

4E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

6E-4

6E-3

Y, oxides, halides, and nitrates

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

4

Beryllium-10

W, see 7Be

1E+3

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 7Be

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

6

Carbon-112

Monoxide

-

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

-

-

Dioxide

-

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

-

-

Compounds

4E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

6E-3

6E-2

6

Carbon-14

Monoxide

-

2E+6

7E-4

2E-6

-

-

Dioxide

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Compounds

2E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

7

Nitrogen-132

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

8

Oxygen-152

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

9

Fluorine-182

D, fluorides of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

5E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

W, fluorides of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Tc, and

Y, lanthanum fluoride

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

11

Sodium-22

D, all compounds

4E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

6E-6

6E-5

11

Sodium-24

D, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

12

Magnesium-28

D, all compounds except those given for W

7E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

13

Aluminum-26

D, all compounds except those given for W

4E+2

6E+1

3E-8

9E-11

6E-6

6E-5

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

14

Silicon-31

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and nitrates

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, aluminosilicate glass

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

14

Silicon-32

D, see 31Si

2E+3

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 31Si

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 31Si

-

5E+0

2E-9

7E-12

-

-

15

Phosphorus-32

D, all compounds except phosphates given for W

6E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

9E-6

-

9E-5 -

W, phosphates of Zn2+, S3+, Mg2+, Fe3+, Bi3+, and lanthanides

-

4E+2

2E-7

5E-10

15

Phosphorus-33

D, see 32P

6E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 32P

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

16

Sulfur-35

Vapor

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

D, sulfides and sulfates except those given for W

1E+4

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+3)

-

-

-

1E-4

1E-3

W, elemental sulfur, sulfides of Sr, Ba, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, W, and Mo. Sulfates of Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, As, Sb, and Bi

6E+3

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

17

Chlorine-36

D, chlorides of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

2E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, chlorides of lantha-nides, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, and Re

-

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

17

Chlorine-382

D, see 36Cl

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 36Cl

-

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

17

Chlorine-392

D, see 36Cl

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 36Cl

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

18

Argon-37

Submersion1

-

-

1E+0

6E-3

-

-

18

Argon-39

Submersion1

-

-

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

18

Argon-41

Submersion1

-

-

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

19

Potassium-40

D, all compounds

3E+2

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

4E-6

4E-5

19

Potassium-42

D, all compounds

5E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

6E-5

6E-4

19

Potassium-43

D, all compounds

6E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

9E-5

9E-4

19

Potassium-442

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

19

Potassium-452

D, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

20

Calcium-41

W, all compounds

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+3)

Bone surf

(4E+3)

-

5E-9

6E-5

6E-4

20

Calcium-45

W, all compounds

2E+3

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

20

Calcium-47

W, all compounds

8E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

21

Scandium-43

Y, all compounds

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

21

Scandium-44m

Y, all compounds

5E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

21

Scandium-44

Y, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

21

Scandium-46

Y, all compounds

9E+2

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

21

Scandium-47

Y, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

21

Scandium-48

Y, all compounds

8E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

21

Scandium-492

Y, all compounds

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

22

Titanium-44

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

3E+2

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

4E-6

4E-5

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

Y, SrTi0

-

6E+0

2E-9

8E-12

-

-

22

Titanium-45

D, see 44Ti

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 44Ti

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 44Ti

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

23

Vanadium-472

D, all compounds except those given for W

3E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and halides

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

23

Vanadium-48

D, see 47V

6E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 47V

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

23

Vanadium-49

D, see 47V

7E+4

3E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

LLI wall

(9E+4)

Bone surf

(3E+4)

-

5E-8

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 47V

-

2E+4

8E-6

2E-8

-

-

24

Chromium-48

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

6E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, halides and nitrates

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

24

Chromium-492

D, see 48Cr

3E+4

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 48Cr

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, see 48Cr

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

24

Chromium-51

D, see 48Cr

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 48Cr

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

Y, see 48Cr

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

25

Manganese-512

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

6E+4

3E-5

8E-8

-

-

25

Manganese-52m2

D, see 51Mn

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 51Mn

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

25

Manganese-52

D, see 51Mn

7E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 51Mn

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

25

Manganese-53

D, see 51Mn

5E+4

1E+4

5E-6

-

7E-4

7E-3

-

Bone surf

(2E+4)

-

3E-8

-

-

W, see 51Mn

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

25

Manganese-54

D, see 51Mn

2E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 51Mn

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

25

Manganese-56

D, see 51Mn

5E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 51Mn

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

26

Iron-52

D, all compounds except those given for W

9E+2

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, and halides

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

26

Iron-55

D, see 52Fe

9E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 52Fe

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

26

Iron-59

D, see 52Fe

8E+2

3E+2

1E-7

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 52Fe

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

26

Iron-60

D, see 52Fe

3E+1

6E+0

3E-9

9E-12

4E-7

4E-6

W, see 52Fe

-

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

-

-

27

Cobalt-55

W, all compounds except those given for Y

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

27

Cobalt-56

W, see 55Co

5E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Y, see 55Co

4E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

27

Cobalt-57

W, see 55Co

8E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Y, see 55Co

4E+3

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

27

Cobalt-58m

W, see 55Co

6E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Y, see 55Co

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

27

Cobalt-58

W, see 55Co

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 55Co

1E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

27

Cobalt-60m2

W, see 55Co

1E+6

4E+6

2E-3

6E-6

-

-

St wall

(1E+6)

-

-

-

2E-2

2E-1

Y, see 55Co

-

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

-

-

27

Cobalt-60

W, see 55Co

5E+2

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

3E-6

3E-5

Y, see 55Co

2E+2

3E+1

1E-8

5E-11

-

-

27

Cobalt-612

W, see 55Co

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 55Co

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

27

Cobalt-62m2

W, see 55Co

4E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 55Co

-

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

28

Nickel-56

D, all compounds except those given for W

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, and carbides

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Vapor

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-57

D, see 56Ni

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 56Ni

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Vapor

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-59

D, see 56Ni

2E+4

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 56Ni

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

Vapor

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-63

D, see 56Ni

9E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 56Ni

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Vapor

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-65

D, see 56Ni

8E+3

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 56Ni

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Vapor

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

28

Nickel-66

D, see 56Ni

4E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 56Ni

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

Vapor

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

29

Copper-602

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, sulfides, halides, and nitrates

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

29

Copper-61

D, see 60Cu

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 60Cu

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

Y, see 60Cu

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

29

Copper-64

D, see 60Cu

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 60Cu

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

Y, see 60Cu

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

29

Copper-67

D, see 60Cu

5E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 60Cu

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

Y, see 60Cu

-

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

30

Zinc-62

Y, all compounds

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

30

Zinc-632

Y, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

30

Zinc-65

Y, all compounds

4E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

5E-6

5E-5

30

Zinc-69m

Y, all compounds

4E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

6E-5

6E-4

30

Zinc-692

Y, all compounds

6E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

30

Zinc-71m

Y, all compounds

6E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

30

Zinc-72

Y, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

31

Gallium-652

D, all compounds except those given for W

5E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

31

Gallium-66

D, see 65Ga

1E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 65Ga

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

31

Gallium-67

D, see 65Ga

7E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 65Ga

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

31

Gallium-682

D, see 65Ga

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 65Ga

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

31

Gallium-702

D, see 65Ga

5E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 65Ga

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

31

Gallium-72

D, see 65Ga

1E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 65Ga

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

31

Gallium-73

D, see 65Ga

5E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 65Ga

-

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-66

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, sulfides, and halides

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-672

D, see 66Ge

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

32

Germanium-68

D, see 66Ge

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 66Ge

-

1E+2

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

32

Germanium-69

D, see 66Ge

1E+4

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-71

D, see 66Ge

5E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

7E-3

7E-2

W, see 66Ge

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-752

D, see 66Ge

4E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

32

Germanium-77

D, see 66Ge

9E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

32

Germanium-782

D, see 66Ge

2E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

St wall

(2E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

33

Arsenic-692

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

33

Arsenic-702

W, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

33

Arsenic-71

W, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

5E-5

5E-4

33

Arsenic-72

W, all compounds

9E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

33

Arsenic-73

W, all compounds

8E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-4

1E-3

33

Arsenic-74

W, all compounds

1E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

33

Arsenic-76

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

33

Arsenic-77

W, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+3)

-

-

-

6E-5

6E-4

33

Arsenic-782

W, all compounds

8E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

34

Selenium-702

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and elemental Se

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

34

Selenium-73m2

D, see 70Se

6E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 70Se

3E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

34

Selenium-73

D, see 70Se

3E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 70Se

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

34

Selenium-75

D, see 70Se

5E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

W, see 70Se

-

6E+2

3E-7

8E-10

-

-

34

Selenium-79

D, see 70Se

6E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

8E-6

8E-5

W, see 70Se

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

34

Selenium-81m2

D, see 70Se

4E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 70Se

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

34

Selenium-812

D, see 70Se

6E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(8E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 70Se

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

34

Selenium-832

D, see 70Se

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 70Se

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

35

Bromine-74m2

D, bromides of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

St wall

(2E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, bromides of lantha-nides, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Tc, and Re

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-742

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-45E

-3

-

W, see 74mBr

-

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

35

Bromine-752

D, see 74mBr

3E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-76

D, see 74mBr

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 74mBr

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

35

Bromine-77

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-80m

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-802

D, see 74mBr

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 74mBr

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

35

Bromine-82

D, see 74mBr

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 74mBr

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

35

Bromine-83

D, see 74mBr

5E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-842

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-742

Submersion1

-

-

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-76

Submersion1

-

-

9E-6

4E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-772

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-79

Submersion1

-

-

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-81

Submersion1

-

-

7E-4

3E-6

-

-

36

Krypton-83m2

Submersion1

-

-

1E-2

5E-5

-

-

36

Krypton-85m

Submersion1

-

-

2E-5

1E-7

-

-

36

Krypton-85

Submersion1

-

-

1E-4

7E-7

-

-

36

Krypton-872

Submersion1

-

-

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-88

Submersion1

-

-

2E-6

9E-9

-

-

37

Rubidium-792

D, all compounds

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

37

Rubidium-81m2

D, all compounds

2E+5

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+5)

-

-

-

4E-3

4E-2

37

Rubidium-81

D, all compounds

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

5E-4

5E-3

37

Rubidium-82m

D, all compounds

1E+4

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

2E-4

2E-3

37

Rubidium-83

D, all compounds

6E+2

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

9E-6

9E-5

37

Rubidium-84

D, all compounds

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

37

Rubidium-86

D, all compounds

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

37

Rubidium-87

D, all compounds

1E+3

2E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

37

Rubidium-882

D, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

37

Rubidium-892

D, all compounds

4E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

38

Strontium-802

D, all soluble compound except SrTiO

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Y, all insoluble compounds and SrTi0

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

38

Strontium-812

D, see 80Sr

3E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 80Sr

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

38

Strontium-82

D, see 80Sr

3E+2

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+2)

-

-

-

3E-6

3E-5

Y, see 80Sr

2E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

38

Strontium-83

D, see 80Sr

3E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 80Sr

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

38

Strontium-85m2

D, see 80Sr

2E+5

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

3E-3

3E-2

Y, see 80Sr

-

8E+5

4E-4

1E-6

-

-

38

Strontium-85

D, see 80Sr

3E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 80Sr

-

2E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

38

Strontium-87m

D, see 80Sr

5E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 80Sr

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

38

Strontium-89

D, see 80Sr

6E+2

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

Y, see 80Sr

5E+2

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

38

Strontium-90

D, see 80Sr

3E+1

2E+1

8E-9

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+1)

-

3E-11

5E-7

5E-6

Y, see 80Sr

-

4E+0

2E-9

6E-12

-

-

38

Strontium-91

D, see 80Sr

2E+3

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 80Sr

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

38

Strontium-92

D, see 80Sr

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 80Sr

-

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-86m2

W, all compounds except those given for Y

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

39

Yttrium-86

W, see 86mY

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-87

W, see 86mY

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-88

W, see 86mY

1E+3

3E+2

1E-7

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

39

Yttrium-90m

W, see 86mY

8E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 86mY

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

39

Yttrium-90

W, see 86mY

4E+2

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

7E-6

7E-5

Y, see 86mY

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

39

Yttrium-91m2

W, see 86mY

1E+5

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Y, see 86mY

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

39

Yttrium-91

W, see 86mY

5E+2

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

Y, see 86mY

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

39

Yttrium-92

W, see 86mY

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

39

Yttrium-93

W, see 86mY

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-942

W, see 86mY

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

Y, see 86mY

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

39

Yttrium-952

W, see 86mY

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 86mY

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

40

Zirconium-86

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, carbide

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

40

Zirconium-88

D, see 86Zr

4E+3

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 86Zr

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

40

Zirconium-89

D, see 86Zr

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 86Zr

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

40

Zirconium-93

D, see 86Zr

1E+3

6E+0

3E-9

-

-

-

Bone surf

(3E+3)

Bone surf

(2E+1)

-

2E-11

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 86Zr

-

2E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(6E+1)

-

9E-11

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

6E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(7E+1)

-

9E-11

-

-

40

Zirconium-95

D, see 86Zr

1E+3

1E+2

5E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf

(3E+2)

-

4E-10

-

-

W, see 86Zr

-

4E+2

2E-7

5E-10

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

40

Zirconium-97

D, see 86Zr

6E+2

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 86Zr

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-882

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

41

Niobium-892

(66 min)

W, see 88Nb

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

41

Niobium-89

(122 min)

W, see 88Nb

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

41

Niobium-90

W, see 88Nb

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-93m

W, see 88Nb

9E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+4)

-

-

-

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

41

Niobium-94

W, see 88Nb

9E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

41

Niobium-95m

W, see 88Nb

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-95

W, see 88Nb

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-96

W, see 88Nb

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-972

W, see 88Nb

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

41

Niobium-982

W, see 88Nb

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

42

Molybdenum-90

D, all compounds except those given for Y

4E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

42

Molybdenum-93m

D, see 90Mo

9E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Y, see 90Mo

4E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

42

Molybdenum-93

D, see 90Mo

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Y, see 90Mo

2E+4

2E+2

8E-8

2E-10

-

-

42

Molybdenum-99

D, see 90Mo

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 90Mo

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

42

Molybdenum-1012

D, see 90Mo

4E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 90Mo

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-93m2

D, all compounds except those given for W

7E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-93

D, see 93mTc

3E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-94m2

D, see 93mTc

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

43

Technetium-94

D, see 93mTc

9E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

43

Technetium-95m

D, see 93mTc

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-95

D, see 93mTc

1E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

43

Technetium-96m2

D, see 93mTc

2E+5

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-96

D, see 93mTc

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-97m

D, see 93mTc

5E+3

7E+3

3E-6

-

6E-5

6E-4

-

St wall

(7E+3)

-

1E-8

-

-

W, see 93mTc

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-97

D, see 93mTc

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-98

D, see 93mTc

1E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 93mTc

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

43

Technetium-99m

D, see 93mTc

8E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-99

D, see 93mTc

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

-

6E-5

6E-4

-

St wall

(6E+3)

-

8E-9

-

-

W, see 93mTc

-

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

43

Technetium-1012

D, see 93mTc

9E+4

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 93mTc

-

4E+5

2E-4

5E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-1042

D, see 93mTc

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

44

Ruthenium-942

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, halides

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

44

Ruthenium-97

D, see 94Ru

8E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

44

Ruthenium-103

D, see 94Ru

2E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 94Ru

-

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

44

Ruthenium-105

D, see 94Ru

5E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

44

Ruthenium-106

D, see 94Ru

2E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+2)

-

-

-

3E-6

3E-5

W, see 94Ru

-

5E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

-

-

45

Rhodium-99m

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, halides

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

45

Rhodium-99

D, see 99mRh

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

45

Rhodium-100

D, see 99mRh

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

45

Rhodium-101m

D, see 99mRh

6E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

45

Rhodium-101

D, see 99mRh

2E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

45

Rhodium-102m

D, see 99mRh

1E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

4E+2

2E-7

5E-10

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

45

Rhodium-102

D, see 99mRh

6E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

8E-6

8E-5

W, see 99mRh

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

6E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

45

Rhodium-103m2

D, see 99mRh

4E+5

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

6E-3

6E-2

W, see 99mRh

-

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

-

-

45

Rhodium-105

D, see 99mRh

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

45

Rhodium-106m

D, see 99mRh

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 99mRh

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

45

Rhodium-1072

D, see 99mRh

7E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 99mRh

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

3E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

46

Palladium-100

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, nitrates

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

46

Palladium-101

D, see 100Pd

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 100Pd

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 100Pd

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

46

Palladium-103

D, see 100Pd

6E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(7E+3)

-

-

-

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 100Pd

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see 100Pd

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

46

Palladium-107

D, see 100Pd

3E+4

2E+4

9E-6

-

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+4)

Kidneys

(2E+4)

-

3E-8

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 100Pd

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, see 100Pd

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

46

Palladium-109

D, see 100Pd

2E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 100Pd

-

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

Y, see 100Pd

-

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

47

Silver-1022

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, nitrates and sulfides

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

47

Silver-1032

D, see 102Ag

4E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

47

Silver-104m2

D, see 102Ag

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

47

Silver-1042

D, see 102Ag

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

47

Silver-105

D, see 102Ag

3E+3

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

47

Silver-106m

D, see 102Ag

8E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

47

Silver-1062

D, see 102Ag

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St. wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

47

Silver-108m

D, see 102Ag

6E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 102Ag

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

2E+1

1E-8

3E-11

-

-

47

Silver-110m

D, see 102Ag

5E+2

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 102Ag

-

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

47

Silver-111

D, see 102Ag

9E+2

2E+3

6E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

Liver

(2E+3)

-

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

47

Silver-112

D, see 102Ag

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

47

Silver-1152

D, see 102Ag

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

48

Cadmium-1042

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, sulfides, halides, and nitrates

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

48

Cadmium-107

D, see 104Cd

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 104Cd

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

48

Cadmium-109

D, see 104Cd

3E+2

4E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

Kidneys

(4E+2)

Kidneys

(5E+1)

-

7E-11

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

5E-8

-

-

-

-

Kidneys

(1E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

48

Cadmium-113m

D, see 104Cd

2E+1

2E+0

1E-9

-

-

-

Kidneys

(4E+1)

Kidneys

(4E+0)

-

5E-12

5E-7

5E-6

W, see 104Cd

-

8E+0

4E-9

-

-

-

-

Kidneys (1E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

-

-

48

Cadmium-113

D, see 104Cd

2E+1

2E+0

9E-10

-

-

-

Kidneys

(3E+1)

Kidneys

(3E+0)

-

5E-12

4E-7

4E-6

W, see 104Cd

-

8E+0

3E-9

-

-

-

-

Kidneys

(1E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

48

Cadmium-115m

D, see 104Cd

3E+2

5E+1

2E-8

-

4E-6

4E-5

-

Kidneys

(8E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

W, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

48

Cadmium-115

D, see 104Cd

9E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 104Cd

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

48

Cadmium-117m

D, see 104Cd

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 104Cd

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

48

Cadmium-117

D, see 104Cd

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 104Cd

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

49

Indium-109

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

49

Indium-1102

D, see 109In

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

(69.1 min)

W, see 109In

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

49

Indium-110

D, see 109In

5E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

(4.9 h)

W, see 109In

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

49

Indium-111

D, see 109In

4E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 109In

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

49

Indium-1122

D, see 109In

2E+5

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 109In

-

7E+5

3E-4

lE-6

-

-

49

Indium-113m2

D, see 109In

5E+4

lE+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

W, see 109In

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

49

Indium-114m

D, see 109In

3E+2

6E+1

3E-8

9E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+2)

-

-

-

5E-6

5E-5

W, see 109In

-

lE+2

4E-8

lE-10

-

-

49

Indium- 115m

D, see 109In

lE+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 109In

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

49

Indium-115

D, see 109In

4E+1

lE+0

6E-10

2E-12

5E-7

5E-6

W, see 109In

-

5E+0

2E-9

8E-12

-

-

49

Indium-116m2

D, see 109In

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

lE-7

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 109In

-

lE+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

49

Indium-117m2

D, see 109In

lE+4

3E+4

lE-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 109In

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

49

Indium-1172

D, see 109In

6E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

W, see 109In

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

49

Indium-119m2

D, see 109In

4E+4

lE+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

W, see 109In

-

lE+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

50

Tin-110

D, all compounds except those given for W

4E+3

lE+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

W, sulfides, oxides, hydroxides, halides, nitrates, and stannic phosphate

lE+4

5E-6

2E-8

50

Tin-1112

D, see110Sn

7E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

lE-3

lE-2

W, see110Sn

-

3E+5

lE-4

4E-7

-

-

50

Tin-113

D, see110Sn

2E+3

lE+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

W, see110Sn

-

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

50

Tin-117m

D, see110Sn

2E+3

lE+3

5E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

Bone surf

(2E+3)

-

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see110Sn

-

lE+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

50

Tin-119m

D, see110Sn

3E+3

2E+3

lE-6

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

6E-5

6E-4

W, see110Sn

-

lE+3

4E-7

lE-9

-

-

50

Tin-121m

D, see110Sn

3E+3

9E+2

4E-7

lE-9

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

5E-5

5E-4

W, see110Sn

-

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

50

Tin-121

D, see110Sn

6E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+3)

-

-

-

8E-5

8E-4

W, see110Sn

-

lE+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

50

Tin-123m2

D, see110Sn

5E+4

lE+5

5E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

W, see 110Sn

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

50

Tin-123

D, see 110Sn

5E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 110Sn

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

50

Tin-125

D, see 110Sn

4E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 110Sn

-

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

50

Tin-126

D, see 110Sn

3E+2

6E+1

2E-8

8E-11

4E-6

4E-5

W, see 110Sn

-

7E+1

3E-8

9E-11

-

-

50

Tin-127

D, see 110Sn

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

W, see 110Sn

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

50

Tin-1282

D, see 110Sn

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 110Sn

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-1152

D, all compounds except those given for W

8E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, sulfides, sulfates, and nitrates

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-116m2

D, see 115Sb

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-1162

D, see 115Sb

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 115Sb

-

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-117

D, see 115Sb

7E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-118m

D, see 115Sb

6E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 115Sb

5E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-119

D, see 115Sb

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 115Sb

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-1202

D, see 115Sb

1E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

(16 min)

St wall

(2E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 115Sb

-

5E+5

2E-4

7E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-120

D, see 115Sb

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 115Sb

9E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-122

D, see 115Sb

8E+2

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 115Sb

7E+2

1E+3

4E-7

2E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-124m2

D, see 115Sb

3E+5

8E+5

4E-4

1E-6

3E-3

3E-2

W, see 115Sb

2E+5

6E+5

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-124

D, see 115Sb

6E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

W, see 115Sb

5E+2

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

51

Antimony-125

D, see 115Sb

2E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 115Sb

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

51

Antimony-126m2

D, see 115Sb

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-126

D, see 115Sb

6E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

7E-6

7E-5

W, see 115Sb

5E+2

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

51

Antimony-127

D, see 115Sb

8E+2

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 115Sb

7E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-1282

D, see 115Sb

8E+4

4E+5

2E-4 -

5E-7

-

-

(10.4 min)

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

E-3

E-2

W, see 115Sb

-

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-128

D, see 115Sb

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

2E-5

2E-4

(9.01 h)

W, see 115Sb

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-129

D, see 115Sb

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 115Sb

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-1302

D, see 115Sb

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-1312

D, see 115Sb

1E+4

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

Thyroid

(2E+4)

Thyroid

(4E+4)

-

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

Thyroid

(4E+4)

-

6E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-116

D, all compounds except those given for W

8E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-121m

D, see 116Te

5E+2

2E+2

8E-8

-

-

-

Bone surf

(7E+2)

Bone surf

(4E+2)

-

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 116Te

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-121

D, see 116Te

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 116Te

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-123m

D, see 116Te

6E+2

2E+2

9E-8

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+3)

Bone surf

(5E+2)

-

8E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 116Te

-

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-123

D, see 116Te

5E+2

2E+2

8E-8

-

-

-

W, see 116Te

Bone surf

(1E+3)

Bone surf

(5E+2)

-

7E-10

2E-5

2E-4

-

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+3)

-

2E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-125m

D, see 116Te

1E+3

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+3)

Bone surf

(1E+3)

-

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 116Te

-

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-127m

D, see 116Te

6E+2

3E+2

1E-7

-

9E-6

9E-5

-

Bone surf

(4E+2)

-

6E-10

-

-

W, see 116Te

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-127

D, see 116Te

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 116Te

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-129m

D, see 116Te

5E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

7E-6

7E-5

W, see 116Te

-

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-1292

D, see 116Te

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 116Te

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

52

Tellurium-131m

D, see 116Te

3E+2

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+2)

Thyroid

(1E+3)

-

2E-9

8E-6

8E-5

W, see 116Te

-

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(9E+2)

-

1E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-1312

D, see 116Te

3E+3

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+3)

Thyroid

(1E+4)

-

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 116Te

-

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(1E+4)

-

2E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-132

D, see 116Te

2E+2

2E+2

9E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(7E+2)

Thyroid

(8E+2)

-

1E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 116Te

-

2E+2

9E-8

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+2)

-

9E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-133m2

D, see 116Te

3E+3

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+3)

Thyroid

(1E+4)

-

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

W, see 116Te

-

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(1E+4)

-

2E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-1332

D, see 116Te

1E+4

2E+4

9E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+4)

Thyroid

(6E+4)

-

8E-8

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 116Te

-

2E+4

9E-6

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+4)

-

8E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-1342

D, see 116Te

2E+4

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

Thyroid

(2E+4)

Thyroid

(5E+4)

-

7E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 116Te

-

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(5E+4)

-

7E-8

-

-

53

Iodine-120m2

D, all compounds

1E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

Thyroid

(1E+4)

-

-

-

2E-4

2E-3

53

Iodine-1202

D, all compounds

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(8E+3)

Thyroid

(1E+4)

-

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-121

D, all compounds

1E+4

2E+4

8E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+4)

Thyroid

(5E+4)

-

7E-8

4E-4

4E-3

53

Iodine-123

D, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(1E+4)

Thyroid

(2E+4)

-

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-124

D, all compounds

5E+1

8E+1

3E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(2E+2)

Thyroid

(3E+2)

-

4E-10

2E-6

2E-5

53

Iodine-125

D, all compounds

4E+1

6E+1

3E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(1E+2)

Thyroid

(2E+2)

-

3E-10

2E-6

2E-5

53

Iodine-126

D, all compounds

2E+1

4E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(7E+1)

Thyroid

(1E+2)

-

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

53

Iodine-1282

D, all compounds

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

53

Iodine-129

D, all compounds

5E+0

9E+0

4E-9

-

-

-

Thyroid

(2E+1)

Thyroid

(3E+1)

-

4E-11

2E-7

2E-6

53

Iodine-130

D, all compounds

4E+2

7E+2

3E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid

(1E+3)

Thyroid

(2E+3)

-

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

53

Iodine-131

D, all compounds

3E+1

5E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(9E+1)

Thyroid

(2E+2)

-

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

53

Iodine-132m2

D, all compounds

4E+3

8E+3

4E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(1E+4)

Thyroid

(2E+4)

-

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-132

D, all compounds

4E+3

8E+3

3E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(9E+3)

Thyroid

(1E+4)

-

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-133

D, all compounds

1E+2

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid

(5E+2)

Thyroid

(9E+2)

-

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

53

Iodine-1342

D, all compounds

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

53

Iodine-135

D, all compounds

8E+2

2E+3

7E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+3)

Thyroid

(4E+3)

-

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

54

Xenon-1202

Submersion1

-

-

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-1212

Submersion1

-

-

2E-6

1E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-122

Submersion1

-

-

7E-5

3E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-123

Submersion1

-

-

6E-6

3E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-125

Submersion1

-

-

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-127

Submersion1

-

-

1E-5

6E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-129m

Submersion1

-

-

2E-4

9E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-131m

Submersion1

-

-

4E-4

2E-6

-

-

54

Xenon-133m

Submersion1

-

-

1E-4

6E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-133

Submersion1

-

-

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-135m2

Submersion1

-

-

9E-6

4E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-135

Submersion1

-

-

1E-5

7E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-1382

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

55

Cesium-1252

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

55

Cesium-127

D, all compounds

6E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

9E-4

9E-3

55

Cesium-129

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

55

Cesium-1302

D, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

55

Cesium-131

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

3E-4

3E-3

55

Cesium-132

D, all compounds

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

55

Cesium-134m

D, all compounds

1E+5

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

55

Cesium-134

D, all compounds

7E+1

1E+2

4E-8

2E-10

9E-7

9E-6

55

Cesium-135m2

D, all compounds

1E+5

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

55

Cesium-135

D, all compounds

7E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

55

Cesium-136

D, all compounds

4E+2

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

6E-6

6E-5

55

Cesium-137

D, all compounds

1E+2

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

55

Cesium-1382

D, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

56

Barium-1262

D, all compounds

6E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

56

Barium-128

D, all compounds

5E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

7E-6

7E-5

56

Barium-131m2

D, all compounds

4E+5

1E+6

6E-4

2E-6

-

-

St wall

(5E+5)

-

-

-

7E-3

7E-2

56

Barium-131

D, all compounds

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

56

Barium-133m

D, all compounds

2E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

56

Barium-133

D, all compounds

2E+3

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

2E-5

2E-4

56

Barium-135m

D, all compounds

3E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

4E-5

4E-4

56

Barium-1392

D, all compounds

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

56

Barium-140

D, all compounds

5E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

56

Barium-1412

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

56

Barium-1422

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

57

Lanthanum-1312

D, all compounds except those given for W

5E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

W, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

57

Lanthanum-132

D, see 131La

3E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 131La

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

57

Lanthanum-135

D, see 131La

4E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 131La

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

57

Lanthanum-137

D, see 131La

1E+4

6E+1

3E-8

-

2E-4

2E-3

-

Liver

(7E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

W, see 131La

-

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

-

Liver

(3E+2)

-

4E-10

-

-

57

Lanthanum-138

D, see 131La

9E+2

4E+0

1E-9

5E-12

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 131La

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

57

Lanthanum-140

D, see 131La

6E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 131La

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

57

Lanthanum-141

D, see 131La

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 131La

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

57

Lanthanum-1422

D, see 131La

8E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 131La

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

57

Lanthanum-1432

D, see 131La

4E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 131La

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

58

Cerium-134

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

-

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

58

Cerium-135

W, see 134Ce

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

58

Cerium-137m

W, see 134Ce

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

58

Cerium-137

W, see 134Ce

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 134Ce

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

58

Cerium-139

W, see 134Ce

5E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

58

Cerium-141

W, see 134Ce

2E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

58

Cerium-143

W, see 134Ce

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

58

Cerium-144

W, see 134Ce

2E+2

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+2)

-

-

-

3E-6

3E-5

Y, see 134Ce

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

59

Praseodymium-1362

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-1372

W, see 136Pr

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-138m

W, see 136Pr

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

59

Praseodymium-139

W, see 136Pr

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-142m2

W, see 136Pr

8E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-142

W, see 136Pr

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 136Pr

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

59

Praseodymium-143

W, see 136Pr

9E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 136Pr

-

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

59

Praseodymium-1442

W, see 136Pr

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-145

W, see 136Pr

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 136Pr

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

59

Praseodymium-1472

W, see 136Pr

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(8E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 136Pr

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

60

Neodymium-1362

W, all compounds except those given for Y

1E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides

-

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

60

Neodymium-138

W, see 136Nd

2E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 136Nd

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

60

Neodymium-139m

W, see 136Nd

5E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 136Nd

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

60

Neodymium-1392

W, see 136Nd

9E+4

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 136Nd

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

60

Neodymium-141

W, see 136Nd

2E+5

7E+5

3E-4

1E-6

2E-3

2E-2

Y, see 136Nd

-

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

-

-

60

Neodymium-147

W, see 136Nd

1E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 136Nd

-

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

60

Neodymium-1492

W, see 136Nd

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 136Nd

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

60

Neodymium-1512

W, see 136Nd

7E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Y, see 136Nd

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

61

Promethium-1412

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

Y, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

61

Promethium-143

W, see 141Pm

5E+3

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

61

Promethium-144

W, see 141Pm

1E+3

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-145

W, see 141Pm

1E+4

2E+2

7E-8

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf

(2E+2)

-

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 141Pm

-

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-146

W, see 141Pm

2E+3

5E+1

2E-8

7E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

61

Promethium-147

W, see 141Pm

4E+3

1E+2

5E-8

-

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+3)

Bone surf

(2E+2)

-

3E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-148m

W, see 141Pm

7E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

3E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-148

W, see 141Pm

4E+2

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

7E-6

7E-5

Y, see 141Pm

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-149

W, see 141Pm

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

2E+3

8E-7

2E-9

-

-

61

Promethium-150

W, see 141Pm

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

61

Promethium-151

W, see 141Pm

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

62

Samarium-141m2

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

62

Samarium-1412

W, all compounds

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

62

Samarium-1422

W, all compounds

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

62

Samarium-145

W, all compounds

6E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

8E-5

8E-4

62

Samarium-146

W, all compounds

1E+1

4E-2

1E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf

(3E+1)

Bone surf

(6E-2)

-

9E-14

3E-7

3E-6

62

Samarium-147

W, all compounds

2E+1

4E-2

2E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf

(3E+1)

Bone surf

(7E-2)

-

1E-13

4E-7

4E-6

62

Samarium-151

W, all compounds

1E+4

1E+2

4E-8

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+4)

Bone surf

(2E+2)

-

2E-10

2E-4

2E-3

62

Samarium-153

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

62

Samarium-1552

W, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(8E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

62

Samarium-156

W, all compounds

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

63

Europium-145

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

63

Europium-146

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-147

W, all compounds

3E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

4E-5

4E-4

63

Europium-148

W, all compounds

1E+3

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-149

W, all compounds

1E+4

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-4

2E-3

63

Europium-150

(12.62h)

W, all compounds

3E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

63

Europium-150

(34.2 y)

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-152m

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-152

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+1

1E-8

3E-11

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-154

W, all compounds

5E+2

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

7E-6

7E-5

63

Europium-155

W, all compounds

4E+3

9E+1

4E-8

-

5E-5

5E-4

-

Bone surf

(1E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

63

Europium-156

W, all compounds

6E+2

5E+2

2E-7

6E-10

8E-6

8E-5

63

Europium-157

W, all compounds

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

3E-5

3E-4

63

Europium-1582

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

64

Gadolinium-1452

D, all compounds except those given for W

5E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

64

Gadolinium-146

D, see 145Gd

1E+3

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

64

Gadolinium-147

D, see 145Gd

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

64

Gadolinium-148

D, see 145Gd

1E+1

8E+3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+2)

-

2E-14

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 145Gd

-

3E-2

1E-11

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(6E-2)

-

8E-14

-

-

64

Gadolinium-149

D, see 145Gd

3E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

64

Gadolinium-151

D, see 145Gd

6E+3

4E+2

2E-7

-

9E-5

9E-4

-

Bone surf

(6E+2)

-

9E-10

-

-

W, see 145Gd

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

64

Gadolinium-152

D, see 145Gd

2E+1

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(3E+1)

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

3E-14

4E-7

4E-6

W, see 145Gd

-

4E-2

2E-11

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(8E-2)

-

1E-13

-

-

64

Gadolinium-153

D, see 145Gd

5E+3

1E+2

6E-8

-

6E-5

6E-4

-

Bone surf

(2E+2)

-

3E-10

-

-

W, see 145Gd

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

64

Gadolinium-159

D, see 145Gd

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

65

Terbium-1472

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

65

Terbium-149

W, all compounds

5E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-5

7E-4

65

Terbium-150

W, all compounds

5E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

65

Terbium-151

W, all compounds

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

65

Terbium-153

W, all compounds

5E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

65

Terbium-154

W, all compounds

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

2E-5

2E-4

65

Terbium-155

W, all compounds

6E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

8E-5

8E-4

65

Terbium-156m

(5.0 h)

W, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

65

Terbium-156m

(24.4 h)

W, all compounds

7E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

1E-4

1E-3

65

Terbium-156

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

65

Terbium-157

W, all compounds

5E+4

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+4)

Bone surf

(6E+2)

-

8E-10

7E-4

7E-3

65

Terbium-158

W, all compounds

1E+3

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

2E-5

2E-4

65

Terbium-160

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

65

Terbium-161

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

66

Dysprosium-155

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

66

Dysprosium-157

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

66

Dysprosium-159

W, all compounds

1E+4

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-4

2E-3

66

Dysprosium-165

W, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

66

Dysprosium-166

W, all compounds

6E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

67

Holmium-1552

W, all compounds

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

67

Holmium-1572

W, all compounds

3E+5

1E+6

6E-4

2E-6

4E-3

4E-2

67

Holmium-1592

W, all compounds

2E+5

1E+6

4E-4

1E-6

3E-3

3E-2

67

Holmium-161

W, all compounds

1E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

1E-3

1E-2

67

Holmium-162m2

W, all compounds

5E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

7E-4

7E-3

67

Holmium-1622

W, all compounds

5E+5

2E+6

1E-3

3E-6

-

-

St wall

(8E+5)

-

-

-

1E-2

1E-1

67

Holmium-164m2

W, all compounds

1E+5

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

67

Holmium-1642

W, all compounds

2E+5

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

-

-

St wall

(2E+5)

-

-

-

3E-3

3E-2

67

Holmium-166m

W, all compounds

6E+2

7E+0

3E-9

9E-12

9E-6

9E-5

67

Holmium-166

W, all compounds

9E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(9E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

67

Holmium-167

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

68

Erbium-161

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

2E-4

2E-3

68

Erbium-165

W, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

68

Erbium-169

W, all compounds

3E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

5E-5

5E-4

68

Erbium-171

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

68

Erbium-172

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

69

Thulium-1622

W, all compounds

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

69

Thulium-166

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

69

Thulium-167

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

69

Thulium-170

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

69

Thulium-171

W, all compounds

1E+4

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+4)

Bone surf

(6E+2)

-

8E-10

2E-4

2E-3

69

Thulium-172

W, all compounds

7E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

69

Thulium-173

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

69

Thulium-1752

W, all compounds

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

70

Ytterbium-1622

W, all compounds except those given for Y

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

70

Ytterbium-166

W, see 162Yb

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 162Yb

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

70

Ytterbium-1672

W, see 162Yb

3E+5

8E+5

3E-4

1E-6

4E-3

4E-2

Y, see 162Yb

-

7E+5

3E-4

1E-6

-

-

70

Ytterbium-169

W, see 162Yb

2E+3

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 162Yb

-

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

70

Ytterbium-175

W, see 162Yb

3E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 162Yb

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

70

Ytterbium-1772

W, see 162Yb

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 162Yb

-

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

70

Ytterbium-1782

W, see 162Yb

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 162Yb

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

71

Lutetium-169

W, all compounds except those given for Y

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-170

W, see 169Lu

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-171

W, see 169Lu

2E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-172

W, see 169Lu

1E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-173

W, see 169Lu

5E+3

3E+2

1E-7

-

7E-5

7E-4

-

Bone surf

(5E+2)

-

6E-10

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-174m

W, see 169Lu

2E+3

2E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

Bone surf

(3E+2)

-

5E-10

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-174

W, see 169Lu

5E+3

1E+2

5E-8

-

7E-5

7E-4

-

Bone surf

(2E+2)

-

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-176m

W, see 169Lu

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

71

Lutetium-176

W, see 169Lu

7E+2

5E+0

2E-9

-

1E-5

1E-4

-

Bone surf

(1E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

8E+0

3E-9

1E-11

-

-

71

Lutetium-177m

W, see 169Lu

7E+2

1E+2

5E-8

-

1E-5

1E-4

-

Bone surf

(1E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

8E+1

3E-8

1E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-177

W, see 169Lu

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-178m2

W, see 169Lu

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

71

Lutetium-1782

W, see 169Lu

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 169Lu

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

71

Lutetium-179

W, see 169Lu

6E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+4

6E-6

3E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-170

D, all compounds except those given for W

3E+3

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and nitrates

-

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

72

Hafnium-172

D, see 170Hf

1E+3

9E+0

4E-9

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

-

3E-11

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

4E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(6E+1)

-

8E-11

-

-

72

Hafnium-173

D, see 170Hf

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 170Hf

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-175

D, see 170Hf

3E+3

9E+2

4E-7

-

4E-5

4E-4

-

Bone surf

(1E+3)

-

1E-9

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

72

Hafnium-177m2

D, see 170Hf

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

72

Hafnium-178m

D, see 170Hf

3E+2

1E+0

5E-10

-

3E-6

3E-5

-

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

3E-12

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

5E+0

2E-9

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(9E+0)

-

1E-11

-

-

72

Hafnium-179m

D, see 170Hf

1E+3

3E+2

1E-7

-

1E-5

1E-4

-

Bone surf

(6E+2)

-

8E-10

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

6E+2

3E-7

8E-10

-

-

72

Hafnium-180m

D, see 170Hf

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-181

D, see 170Hf

1E+3

2E+2

Bone surf

7E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

(4E+2)

-

6E-10

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

72

Hafnium-182m2

D, see 170Hf

4E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

72

Hafnium-182

D, see 170Hf

2E+2

8E-1

3E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+2)

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

2E-12

5E-6

5E-5

W, see 170Hf

-

3E+0

1E-9

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(7E+0)

-

1E-11

-

-

72

Hafnium-1832

D, see 170Hf

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-184

D, see 170Hf

2E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 170Hf

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum-1722

W, all compounds except those given for Y

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Y, elemental Ta, oxides, hydroxides, halides, carbides, nitrates, and nitrides

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

73

Tantalum-173

W, see 172Ta

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-1742

W, see 172Ta

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

73

Tantalum-175

W, see 172Ta

6E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-176

W, see 172Ta

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-177

W, see 172Ta

1E+4

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-178

W, see 172Ta

2E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

73

Tantalum-179

W, see 172Ta

2E+4

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum-180m

W, see 172Ta

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-180

W, see 172Ta

1E+3

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+1

1E-8

3E-11

-

-

73

Tantalum-182m2

W, see 172Ta

2E+5

5E+5

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

St wall

(2E+5)

-

-

-

3E-3

3E-2

Y, see 172Ta

-

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

73

Tantalum-182

W, see 172Ta

8E+2

3E+2

1E-7

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

73

Tantalum-183

W, see 172Ta

9E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum-184

W, see 172Ta

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum-1852

W, see 172Ta

3E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-1862

W, see 172Ta

5E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

74

Tungsten-176

D, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

1E-4

1E-3

74

Tungsten-177

D, all compounds

2E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

74

Tungsten-178

D, all compounds

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

74

Tungsten-1792

D, all compounds

5E+5

2E+6

7E-4

2E-6

7E-3

7E-2

74

Tungsten-181

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

74

Tungsten-185

D, all compounds

2E+3

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

74

Tungsten-187

D, all compounds

2E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

74

Tungsten-188

D, all compounds

4E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

7E-6

7E-5

75

Rhenium-1772

D, all compounds except those given for W

9E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates

-

4E+5

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

75

Rhenium-1782

D, see 177Re

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 177Re

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

75

Rhenium-181

D, see 177Re

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 177Re

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

75

Rhenium-182

D, see 177Re

7E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

(12.7 h)

W, see 177Re

-

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

75

Rhenium-182

D, see 177Re

1E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

(64.0 h)

W, see 177Re

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-184m

D, see 177Re

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 177Re

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

75

Rhenium-184

D, see 177Re

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 177Re

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-186m

D, see 177Re

1E+3

2E+3

7E-7

-

-

-

St wall

(2E+3)

St wall

(2E+3)

-

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 177Re

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

75

Rhenium-186

D, see 177Re

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 177Re

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-187

D, see 177Re

6E+5

8E+5

4E-4

-

8E-3

8E-2

-

St wall

(9E+5)

-

1E-6

-

-

W, see 177Re

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

75

Rhenium-188m2

D, see 177Re

8E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 177Re

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

75

Rhenium-188

D, see 177Re

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 177Re

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-189

D, see 177Re

3E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 177Re

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-1802

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

1E+5

4E+5

2E-4

5E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, halides and nitrates

-

5E+5

2E-4

7E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

5E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

76

Osmium-1812

D, see 180Os

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 180Os

-

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

76

Osmium-182

D, see 180Os

2E+3

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 180Os

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-185

D, see 180Os

2E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 180Os

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-189m

D, see 180Os

8E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 180Os

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

76

Osmium-191m

D, see 180Os

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 180Os

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

76

Osmium-191

D, see 180Os

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 180Os

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-193

D, see 180Os

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 180Os

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-194

D, see 180Os

4E+2

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

W, see 180Os

-

6E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

8E+0

3E-9

1E-11

-

-

77

Iridium-1822

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

4E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

W, halides, nitrates, and metallic iridium

-

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

77

Iridium-184

D, see 182Ir

8E+3

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-185

D, see 182Ir

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-186

D, see 182Ir

2E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-187

D, see 182Ir

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-188

D, see 182Ir

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-189

D, see 182Ir

5E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+3)

-

-

-

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-190m2

D, see 182Ir

2E+5

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

77

Iridium-190

D, see 182Ir

1E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-192m

D, see 182Ir

3E+3

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

77

Iridium-192

D, see 182Ir

9E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

77

Iridium-194m

D, see 182Ir

6E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

1E+2

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

77

Iridium-194

D, see 182Ir

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-195m

D, see 182Ir

8E+3

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-195

D, see 182Ir

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

78

Platinum-186

D, all compounds

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

78

Platinum-188

D, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

78

Platinum-189

D, all compounds

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

78

Platinum-191

D, all compounds

4E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

78

Platinum-193m

D, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

8E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

78

Platinum-193

D, all compounds

4E+4

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

78

Platinum-195m

D, all compounds

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

78

Platinum-197m2

D, all compounds

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

78

Platinum-197

D, all compounds

3E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

78

Platinum-1992

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

78

Platinum-200

D, all compounds

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

79

Gold-193

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, halides and nitrates

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

79

Gold-194

D, see 193Au

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 193Au

-

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

79

Gold-195

D, see 193Au

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 193Au

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

79

Gold-198m

D, see 193Au

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 193Au

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

79

Gold-198

D, see 193Au

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 193Au

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

79

Gold-199

D, see 193Au

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 193Au

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

79

Gold-200m

D, see 193Au

1E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 193Au

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

2E+4

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

79

Gold-2002

D, see 193Au

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 193Au

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

79

Gold-2012

D, see 193Au

7E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 193Au

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

80

Mercury-193m

Vapor

-

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Organic D

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

D, sulfates

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, nitrates, and sulfides

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

80

Mercury-193

Vapor

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Organic D

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

D, see 193mHg

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 193mHg

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

80

Mercury-194

Vapor

-

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

Organic D

2E+1

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

2E-7

2E-6

D, see 193mHg

8E+2

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

80

Mercury-195m

Vapor

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Organic D

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

8E-9

4E-5

4E-4

D, see 193mHg

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

80

Mercury-195

Vapor

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Organic D

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

D, see 193mHg

1E+4

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 193mHg

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

80

Mercury-197m

Vapor

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

Organic D

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

D, see 193mHg

3E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

80

Mercury-197

Vapor

-

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Organic D

7E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

D, see 193mHg

6E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

80

Mercury-199m2

Vapor

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

Organic D

6E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

(1E+5)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

D, see 193mHg

6E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

W, see 193mHg

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

80

Mercury-203

Vapor

-

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Organic D

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

D, see 193mHg

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

81

Thallium-194m2

D, all compounds

5E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

81

Thallium-1942

D, all compounds

3E+5

6E+5

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+5)

-

-

-

4E-3

4E-2

81

Thallium-1952

D, all compounds

6E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

9E-4

9E-3

81

Thallium-197

D, all compounds

7E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

81

Thallium-198m2

D, all compounds

3E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

4E-4

4E-3

81

Thallium-198

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

81

Thallium-199

D, all compounds

6E+4

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

9E-4

9E-3

81

Thallium-200

D, all compounds

8E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

81

Thallium-201

D, all compounds

2E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

81

Thallium-202

D, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

81

Thallium-204

D, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

82

Lead-195m2

D, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

8E-4

8E-3

82

Lead-198

D, all compounds

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

82

Lead-1992

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

82

Lead-200

D, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

4E-5

4E-4

82

Lead-201

D, all compounds

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

82

Lead-202m

D, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

82

Lead-202

D, all compounds

1E+2

5E+1

2E-8

7E-11

2E-6

2E-5

82

Lead-203

D, all compounds

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

82

Lead-205

D, all compounds

4E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

5E-5

5E-4

82

Lead-209

D, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

82

Lead-210

D, all compounds

6E-1

2E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(4E-1)

-

6E-13

1E-8

1E-7

82

Lead-2112

D, all compounds

1E+4

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

2E-4

2E-3

82

Lead-212

D, all compounds

8E+1

3E+1

1E-8

5E-11

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+2)

-

-

-

2E-6

2E-5

82

Lead-2142

D, all compounds

9E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

1E-4

1E-3

83

Bismuth-2002

D, nitrates

3E+4

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, all other compounds

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

83

Bismuth-2012

D, see 200Bi

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

83

Bismuth-2022

D, see 200Bi

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

83

Bismuth-203

D, see 200Bi

2E+3

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

83

Bismuth-205

D, see 200Bi

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

83

Bismuth-206

D, see 200Bi

6E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 200Bi

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

83

Bismuth-207

D, see 200Bi

1E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

83

Bismuth-210m

D, see 200Bi

4E+1

5E+0

2E-9

-

-

-

Kidneys

(6E+1)

Kidneys

(6E+0)

-

9E-12

8E-7

8E-6

W, see 200Bi

-

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

83

Bismuth-210

D, see 200Bi

8E+2

2E+2

1E-7

-

1E-5

1E-4

--

Kidneys

(4E+2)

-

5E-10

-

-

W, see 200Bi

-

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

83

Bismuth-2122

D, see 200Bi

5E+3

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

83

Bismuth-2132

D, see 200Bi

7E+3

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

83

Bismuth-2142

D, see 200Bi

2E+4

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

9E-2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

84

Polonium-2032

D, all compounds except those given for W

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

84

Polonium-2052

D, see 203Po

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 203Po

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

84

Polonium-207

D, see 203Po

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 203Po

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

84

Polonium-210

D, see 203Po

3E+0

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

4E-8

4E-7

W, see 203Po

-

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

85

Astatine-2072

D, halides

6E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

8E-5

8E-4

W

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

85

Astatine-211

D, halides

1E+2

8E+1

3E-8

1E-10

2E-6

2E-5

W

-

5E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

86

Radon-220

With daughters removed

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

With daughters present

-

2E+1

(or 12 working level months)

9E-9

3E-11

(or 1.0

working level)

-

-

86

Radon-222

With daughters removed

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

With daughters present

-

1E+2

(or 4 working level months)

3E-8

1E-10

(or 0.33 working level)

-

-

87

Francium-2222

D, all compounds

2E+3

5E+2

2E-7

6E-10

3E-5

3E-4

87

Francium-2232

D, all compounds

6E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

8E-6

8E-5

88

Radium-223

W, all compounds

5E+0

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Bone surf

(9E+0)

-

-

-

1E-7

1E-6

88

Radium-224

W, all compounds

8E+0

2E+0

7E-10

2E-12

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

-

-

-

2E-7

2E-6

88

Radium-225

W, all compounds

8E+0

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

-

-

-

2E-7

2E-6

88

Radium-226

W, all compounds

2E+0

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Bone surf

(5E+0)

-

-

-

6E-8

6E-7

88

Radium-2272

W, all compounds

2E+4

1E+4

6E-6

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+4)

Bone surf

(2E+4)

-

3E-8

3E-4

3E-3

88

Radium-228

W, all compounds

2E+0

1E+0

5E-10

2E-12

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+0)

-

-

-

6E-8

6E-7

89

Actinium-224

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+3

3E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

Bone surf

(4E+1)

-

5E-11

3E-5

3E-4

W, halides and nitrates

-

5E+1

2E-8

7E-11

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

5E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

89

Actinium-225

D, see 224Ac

5E+1

3E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+1)

Bone surf

(5E-1)

-

7E-13

7E-7

7E-6

W, see 224Ac

-

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

89

Actinium-226

D, see 224Ac

1E+2

3E+0

1E-9

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+2)

Bone surf

(4E+0)

-

5E-12

2E-6

2E-5

W, see 224Ac

-

5E+0

2E-9

7E-12

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

5E+0

2E-9

6E-12

-

-

89

Actinium-227

D, see 224Ac

2E-1

4E-4

2E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E-1)

Bone surf

(8E-4)

-

1E-15

5E-9

5E-8

W, see 224Ac

-

2E-3

7E-13

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(3E-3)

-

4E-15

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

4E-3

2E-12

6E-15

-

-

89

Actinium-228

D, see 224Ac

2E+3

9E+0

4E-9

-

3E-5

3E-4

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

W, see 224Ac

-

4E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(6E+1)

-

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

90

Thorium-2262

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+3

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

St wall

(5E+3)

-

-

-

7E-5

7E-4

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

90

Thorium-227

W, see 226Th

1E+2

3E-1

1E-10

5E-13

2E-6

2E-5

Y, see 226Th

-

3E-1

1E-10

5E-13

-

-

90

Thorium-228

W, see 226Th

6E+0

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+1)

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

3E-14

2E-7

2E-6

Y, see 226Th

-

2E-2

7E-12

2E-14

-

-

90

Thorium-229

W, see 226Th

6E-1

9E-4

4E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(2E-3)

-

3E-15

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 226Th

-

2E-3

1E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(3E-3)

-

4E-15

-

-

90

Thorium-230

W, see 226Th

4E+0

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(9E+0)

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

2E-14

1E-7

1E-6

Y, see 226Th

-

2E-2

6E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

3E-14

-

-

90

Thorium-231

W, see 226Th

4E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Y, see 226Th

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

90

Thorium-232

W, see 226Th

7E-1

1E-3

5E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+0)

Bone surf

(3E-3)

-

4E-15

3E-8

3E-7

Y, see 226Th

-

3E-3

1E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E-3)

-

6E-15

-

-

90

Thorium-234

W, see 226Th

3E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+2)

-

-

-

5E-6

5E-5

Y, see 226Th

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

91

Protactinium-2272

W, all compounds except those given for Y

4E+3

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+2

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

91

Protactinium-228

W, see 227Pa

1E+3

1E+1

5E-9

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

-

3E-11

-

-

Y, see 227Pa

-

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

-

-

91

Protactinium-230

W, see 227Pa

6E+2

5E+0

2E-9

7E-12

-

-

Bone surf

(9E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 227Pa

-

4E+0

1E-9

5E-12

-

-

91

Protactinium-231

W, see 227Pa

2E-1

2E-3

6E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf

(5E-1)

Bone surf

(4E-3)

-

6E-15

6E-9

6E-8

Y, see 227Pa

-

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(6E-3)

-

8E-15

-

-

91

Protactinium-232

W, see 227Pa

1E+3

2E+1

9E-9

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf

(6E+1)

-

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 227Pa

-

6E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(7E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

91

Protactinium-233

W, see 227Pa

1E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

91

Protactinium-234

W, see 227Pa

2E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 227Pa

-

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-230

D, UF6, UO2F2, UO2(NO3)2

4E+0

4E-1

2E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(6E+0)

Bone surf

(6E-1)

-

8E-13

8E-8

8E-7

W, UO3, UF4, UCl4

-

4E-1

1E-10

5E-13

-

-

Y, UO2, U3O8

-

3E-1

1E-10

4E-13

-

-

92

Uranium-231

D, see 230U

5E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 230U

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-232

D, see 230U

2E+0

2E-1

9E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+0)

Bone surf

(4E-1)

-

6E-13

6E-8

6E-7

W, see 230U

-

4E-1

2E-10

5E-13

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

8E-3

3E-12

1E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-233

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

7E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

5E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-2343

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

7E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

5E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-2353

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

6E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-236

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-237

D, see 230U

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 230U

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

2E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-2383

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

6E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-2392

D, see 230U

7E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 230U

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

92

Uranium-240

D, see 230U

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 230U

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-natural3

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

5E-2

2E-11

9E-14

-

-

93

Neptunium-2322

W, all compounds

1E+5

2E+3

7E-7

-

2E-3

2E-2

-

Bone surf

(5E+2)

-

6E-9

-

-

93

Neptunium-2332

W, all compounds

8E+5

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

1E-2

1E-1

93

Neptunium-234

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

93

Neptunium-235

W, all compounds

2E+4

8E+2

3E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+4)

Bone surf

(1E+3)

-

2E-9

3E-4

3E-3

93

Neptunium-236

W, all compounds

3E+0

2E-2

9E-12

-

-

-

(1.15E+5 y)

Bone surf

(6E+0)

Bone surf

(5E-2)

-

8E-14

9E-8

9E-7

93

Neptunium-236

W, all compounds

3E+3

3E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

(22.5 h)

Bone surf

(4E+3)

Bone surf

(7E+1)

-

1E-10

5E-5

5E-4

93

Neptunium-237

W, all compounds

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

93

Neptunium-238

W, all compounds

1E+3

6E+1

3E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf

(2E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

93

Neptunium-239

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

93

Neptunium-2402

W, all compounds

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

94

Plutonium-234

W, all compounds except PuO2

8E+3

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

1E-4

1E-3

Y, PuO2

-

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

94

Plutonium-2352

W, see 234Pu

9E+5

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

1E-2

1E-1

Y, see 234Pu

-

3E+6

1E-3

3E-6

-

-

94

Plutonium-236

W, see 234Pu

2E+0

2E-2

8E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+0)

Bone surf

(4E-2)

-

5E-14

6E-8

6E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium-237

W, see 234Pu

1E+4

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 234Pu

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

94

Plutonium-238

W, see 234Pu

9E-1

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

8E-12

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium-239

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium-240

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium-241

W, see 234Pu

4E+1

3E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(7E+1)

Bone surf

(6E-1)

-

8E-13

1E-6

1E-5

Y, see 234Pu

-

8E-1

3E-10

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

-

1E-12

-

-

94

Plutonium-242

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium-243

W, see 234Pu

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 234Pu

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

94

Plutonium-244

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium-245

W, see 234Pu

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 234Pu

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

94

Plutonium-246

W, see 234Pu

4E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+2)

-

-

-

6E-6

6E-5

Y, see 234Pu

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

95

Americium-2372

W, all compounds

8E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

95

Americium-2382

W, all compounds

4E+4

3E+3

1E-6

-

5E-4

5E-3

-

Bone surf

(6E+3)

-

9E-9

-

-

95

Americium-239

W, all compounds

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

95

Americium-240

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

95

Americium-241

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

95

Americium-242m

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

95

Americium-242

W, all compounds

4E+3

8E+1 Bone surf

4E-8

-

5E-5

5E-4

-

(9E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

95

Americium-243

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

95

Americium-244m2

W, all compounds

6E+4

4E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

St wall

(8E+4)

Bone surf

(7E+3)

-

1E-8

1E-3

1E-2

95

Americium-244

W, all compounds

3E+3

2E+2

8E-8

-

4E-5

4E-4

-

Bone surf

(3E+2)

-

4E-10

-

-

95

Americium-245

W, all compounds

3E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

95

Americium-246m2

W, all compounds

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

95

Americium-2462

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

96

Curium-238

W, all compounds

2E+4

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

2E-4

2E-3

96

Curium-240

W, all compounds

6E+1

6E-1

2E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(8E+1)

Bone surf

(6E-1)

-

9E-13

1E-6

1E-5

96

Curium-241

W, all compounds

1E+3

3E+1

1E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf

(4E+1)

-

5E-11

-

-

96

Curium-242

W, all compounds

3E+1

3E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(5E+1)

Bone surf

(3E-1)

-

4E-13

7E-7

7E-6

96

Curium-243

W, all compounds

1E+0

9E-3

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+0)

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

2E-14

3E-8

3E-7

96

Curium-244

W, all compounds

1E+0

1E-2

5E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(3E+0)

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

3E-14

3E-8

3E-7

96

Curium-245

W, all compounds

7E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

96

Curium-246

W, all compounds

7E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

96

Curium-247

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

96

Curium-248

W, all compounds

2E-1

2E-3

7E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E-1)

Bone surf

(3E-3)

-

4E-15

5E-9

5E-8

96

Curium-2492

W, all compounds

5E+4

2E+4

7E-6

-

7E-4

7E-3

-

Bone surf

(3E+4)

-

4E-8

-

-

96

Curium-250

W, all compounds

4E-2

3E-4

1E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf

(6E-2)

Bone surf

(5E-4)

-

8E-16

9E-10

9E-9

97

Berkelium-245

W, all compounds

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

97

Berkelium-246

W, all compounds

3E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

4E-5

4E-4

97

Berkelium-247

W, all compounds

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(9E-3)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

97

Berkelium-249

W, all compounds

2E+2

2E+0

7E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(5E+2)

Bone surf

(4E+0)

-

5E-12

6E-6

6E-5

97

Berkelium-250

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+2

1E-7

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf

(7E+2)

-

1E-9

-

-

98

Californium-2442

W, all compounds except those given for Y

3E+4

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

98

Californium-246

W, see 244Cf

4E+2

9E+0

4E-9

1E-11

5E-6

5E-5

Y, see 244Cf

-

9E+0

4E-9

1E-11

-

-

98

Californium-248

W, see 244Cf

8E+0

6E-2

3E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(1E-1)

-

2E-13

2E-7

2E-6

Y, see 244Cf

-

1E-1

4E-11

1E-13

-

-

98

Californium-249

W, see 244Cf

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(9E-3)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

98

Californium-250

W, see 244Cf

1E+0

9E-3

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+0)

Bone surf

(2E-2)

-

3E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

3E-2

1E-11

4E-14

-

-

98

Californium-251

W, see 244Cf

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E+0)

Bone surf

(9E-3)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf

(1E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

98

Californium-252

W, see 244Cf

2E+0

2E-2

8E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

(5E+0)

Bone surf

(4E-2)

-

5E-14

7E-8

7E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

3E-2

1E-11

5E-14

-

-

98

Californium-253

W, see 244Cf

2E+2

2E+0

8E-10

3E-12

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+2)

-

-

-

5E-6

5E-5

Y, see 244Cf

-

2E+0

7E-10

2E-12

-

-

98

Californium-254

W, see 244Cf

2E+0

2E-2

9E-12

3E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

2E-2

7E-12

2E-14

-

-

99

Einsteinium-250

W, all compounds

4E+4 -

5E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

2E-7 -

-2E-9

6E-4 -

6E-3 -

99

Einsteinium-251

W, all compounds

7E+3

9E+2

4E-7

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf

(1E+3)

-

2E-9

-

-

99

Einsteinium-253

W, all compounds

2E+2

1E+0

6E-10

2E-12

2E-6

2E-5

99

Einsteinium-254m

W, all compounds

3E+2

1E+1

4E-9

1E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+2)

-

-

-

4E-6

4E-5

99

Einsteinium-254

W, all compounds

8E+0

7E-2

3E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf

(2E+1)

Bone surf

(1E-1)

-

2E-13

2E-7

2E-6

100

Fermium-252

W, all compounds

5E+2

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

6E-6

6E-5

100

Fermium-253

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+1

4E-9

1E-11

1E-5

1E-4

100

Fermium-254

W, all compounds

3E+3

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

4E-5

4E-4

100

Fermium-255

W, all compounds

5E+2

2E+1

9E-9

3E-11

7E-6

7E-5

100

Fermium-257

W, all compounds

2E+1

2E-1

7E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+1)

Bone surf

(2E-1)

-

3E-13

5E-7

5E-6

101

Mendelevium-257

W, all compounds

7E+3

8E+1

4E-8

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf

(9E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

101

Mendelevium-258

W, all compounds

3E+1

2E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf

(5E+1)

Bone surf

(3E-1)

-

5E-13

6E-7

6E-6

-

Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life less than two hours

Submersion1

-

2E+2

1E-7

1E-9

-

-

-

Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life greater than two hours

. . ..

-

2E-1

1E-10

1E-12

1E-8

1E-7

-

Any single radionuclide not listed above that decays by alpha emission or spontaneous fission, or any mixture for which either the identity or the concentration of any radionuclide in the mixture is not known

. . ..

-

4E-4

2E-13

1E-15

2E-9

2E-8

FOOTNOTES:

1"Submersion" means that values given are for submersion in a hemispherical semi-infinite cloud of airborne material.

2These radionuclides have radiological half-lives of less than two hours. The total effective dose equivalent received during operations with these radionuclides might include a significant contribution from external exposure. The DAC values for all radionuclides, other than those designated Class "Submersion," are based upon the committed effective dose equivalent due to the intake of the radionuclide into the body and do NOT include potentially significant contributions to dose equivalent from external exposures. The licensee may substitute 1E-7 µCi/ml for the listed DAC to account for the submersion dose prospectively, but should use individual monitoring devices or other radiation measuring instruments that measure external exposure to demonstrate compliance with the limits. (See WAC 246-221-015(5).)

3For soluble mixtures of U-238, U-234, and U-235 in air, chemical toxicity may be the limiting factor (see WAC 246-221-010(5)). If the percent by weight (enrichment) of U-235 is not greater than five, the concentration value for a 40-hour workweek is 0.2 milligrams uranium per cubic meter of air average. For any enrichment, the product of the average concentration and time of exposure during a 40-hour workweek shall not exceed 8E-3 (SA) µCi-hr/ml, where SA is the specific activity of the uranium inhaled. The specific activity for natural uranium is 6.77E-7 curies per gram U. The specific activity for other mixtures of U-238, U-235, and U-234, if not known, shall be:

SA = 3.6E-7 curies/gram U, U-depleted

SA = [0.4 + 0.38 (enrichment) + 0.0034 (enrichment)2] E-6, enrichment . 0.72 where enrichment is the percentage by weight of U-235, expressed as percent.

NOTE:

1. If the identity of each radionuclide in a mixture is known but the concentration of one or more of the radionuclides in the mixture is not known, the DAC for the mixture shall be the most restrictive DAC of any radionuclide in the mixture.

2. If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is not known, but it is known that certain radionuclides specified in this appendix are not present in the mixture, the inhalation ALI, DAC, and effluent and sewage concentrations for the mixture are the lowest values specified in this appendix for any radionuclide that is not known to be absent from the mixture; or

If it is known that Ac-227-D and Cm-250-W are not present -

7E-4

3E-13

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Ac-227-W,Y, Th-229-W,Y, Th-230-W, Th-232-W,Y, Pa-231-W,Y, Np-237-W, Pu-239-W, Pu-240-W, Pu-242-W, Am-241-W, Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Cm-248-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W, and Cf-251-W are not present -

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Sm-146-W, Sm-147-W, Gd-148-D,W, Gd-152-D,W, Th-228-W,Y, Th-230-Y, U-232-Y, U-233-Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y, U-238-Y, Np-236-W, Pu-236-W,Y, Pu-238-W,Y, Pu-239-Y, Pu-240-Y, Pu-242-Y, Pu-244-W,Y, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cf-248-W, Cf-249-Y, Cf-250-W,Y, Cf-251-Y, Cf-252-W,Y, and Cf-254-W,Y are not present -

7E-2

3E-11

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D,W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D,W,Y, Th-227-W,Y, U-230-D,W,Y, U-232-D,W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W,

Cf-248-Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present -

7E-1

3E-10

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Si-32-Y, Ti-44-Y, Fe-60-D, Sr-90-Y, Zr-93-D, Cd-113m-D, Cd-113-D, In-115-D,W, La-138-D, Lu-176-W, Hf-178m-D,W, Hf-182-D,W, Bi-210m-D, Ra-224-W, Ra-228-W, Ac-226-D,W,Y, Pa-230-W,Y, U-233-D,W, U-234-D,W, U-235-D,W, U-236-D,W, U-238-D,W, Pu-241-Y, Bk-249-W, Cf-253-W,Y, and Es-253-W are not present -

7E+0

3E-9

-

-

-

If it is known that Ac-227-D,W,Y, Th-229-W,Y, Th-232-W,Y, Pa-231- W,Y, Cm-248-W, and Cm-250-W are not present -

-

-

1E-14

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Sm-146-W, Gd-148-D,W, Gd-152-D, Th-228-W,Y, Th-230-W,Y, U-232-Y, U-233-Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y, U-238-Y, U-Nat-Y, Np-236-W, Np-237-W, Pu-236-W,Y, Pu-238-W,Y, Pu-239-W,Y, Pu-240-W,Y, Pu-242-W,Y, Pu-244-W,Y, Am-241-W, Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W,Y, Cf-250-W,Y, Cf-251-W,Y, Cf-252-W,Y, and Cf-254-W,Y are not present -

-

-

1E-13

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Sm-147-W, Gd-152-W, Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D,W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D,W,Y, Th-227-W,Y, U-230-D,W,Y, U-232-D,W, U-Nat-W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W, Cf-248-W,Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present -

-

-

-

1E-12

-

If, in addition, it is known that Fe-60, Sr-90, Cd-113m, Cd-113, In-115, I-129, Cs-134, Sm-145, Sm-147, Gd-148, Gd-152, Hg-194 (organic), Bi-210m, Ra-223, Ra-224, Ra-225, Ac-225, Th-228, Th-230, U-233, U-234, U-235, U-236, U-238, U-Nat, Cm-242, Cf-248, Es-254, Fm-257, and Md-258 are not present -

-

-

-

1E-6

1E-5

3. If a mixture of radionuclides consists of uranium and its daughters in ore dust (10 µm AMAD particle distribution assumed) prior to chemical separation of the uranium from the ore, the following values may be used for the DAC of the mixture: 6E-11 µCi of gross alpha activity from uranium-238, uranium-234, thorium-230, and radium-226 per milliliter of air; 3E-11 µCi of natural uranium per milliliter of air; or 45 micrograms of natural uranium per cubic meter of air.

4. If the identity and concentration of each radionuclide in a mixture are known, the limiting values should be derived as follows: Determine, for each radionuclide in the mixture, the ratio between the concentration present in the mixture and the concentration otherwise established in this section for the specific radionuclide when not in a mixture. The sum of such ratios for all of the radionuclides in the mixture may not exceed "1" (i.e., "unity").

Example: If radionuclides "A," "B," and "C" are present in concentrations CA, CB, and CC, and if the applicable DACs are DACA, DACB, and DACC, respectively, then the concentrations shall be limited so that the following relationship exists:

Click to view image

Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050. 11-03-068, § 246-221-290, filed 1/18/11, effective 2/18/11. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050 and 70.98.080. 09-06-003, § 246-221-290, filed 2/18/09, effective 3/21/09. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050. 94-01-073, § 246-221-290, filed 12/9/93, effective 1/9/94. Statutory Authority: RCW 43.70 040. 91-02-049 (Order 121), recodified as § 246-221-290, filed 12/27/90, effective 1/31/91. Statutory Authority: RCW 70.98.050. 81-01-011 (Order 1570), § 402-24-220, filed 12/8/80; Order 1095, § 402-24-220, filed 2/6/76; Order 1, § 402-24-220, filed 1/8/69; Rules (part), filed 10/26/66.

Reviser's note: The brackets and enclosed material in the text of the above section occurred in the copy filed by the agency.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Washington may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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