Washington Administrative Code
Title 246 - Health, Department of
PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AND LICENSING
Chapter 246-815 - Dental hygienists
Section 246-815-160 - Standards of dental hygiene practice

Universal Citation: WA Admin Code 246-815-160

Current through Register Vol. 24-18, September 15, 2024

A dental hygienist working under the appropriate supervision of a licensed dentist shall perform the following tasks:

(1) Assessment, which must include:

(a) Documentation of patient history.
(i) Recording current and past dental oral health care; and

(ii) Collection of health history data including the patient's:
(A) Current and past health status;

(B) Pharmacologic considerations;

(C) Additional considerations;

(D) Record vital signs and compare with previous readings; and

(E) Consultation with appropriate health care provider(s) as indicated.

(b) A comprehensive clinical evaluation:
(i) An inspection of the head and neck and oral cavity including an oral cancer screening, evaluation of trauma and a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) assessment;

(ii) Evaluation for further diagnostics including radiographs;

(iii) Comprehensive periodontal evaluation that includes the documentation of:
(A) Full mouth periodontal charting:
(I) Probing depths;

(II) Bleeding points;

(III) Suppuration;

(IV) Mucogingival relationship and defects;

(V) Recession;

(VI) Attachment level or loss.

(B) Presence, degree and distribution of plaque and calculus;

(C) Gingival health and disease;

(D) Bone height and bone loss;

(E) Mobility and fremitus;

(F) Presence, location and extent of furcation involvement; and

(G) A comprehensive hard tissue evaluation that includes the charting conditions and oral habits to include:
(I) Demineralization;

(II) Caries;

(III) Defects;

(IV) Sealants;

(V) Existing restorations and potential needs;

(VI) Anomalies;

(VII) Occlusion;

(VIII) Fixed and removable prostheses; and

(IX) Missing teeth.

(c) Risk assessments.

(2) A dental hygiene analysis of assessment findings. The dental hygienist shall:

(a) Analyze and interpret all assessment data to evaluate clinical findings and formulate the dental hygiene care plan;

(b) Determine patient needs that can be improved through the delivery of dental hygiene care; and

(c) Incorporate the dental hygiene care plan into the overall dental treatment plan.

(3) Dental hygiene care planning. The dental hygienist shall:

(a) Identify, prioritize and sequence dental hygiene intervention;

(b) Coordinate resources to facilitate comprehensive quality care;

(c) Collaborate with the dentist and other health and dental care providers and community-based oral health programs;

(d) Present and document dental hygiene care plan to patient;

(e) Explain treatment rationale, risks, benefits, anticipated outcomes, treatment alternatives, and prognosis; and

(f) Obtain and document informed consent or informed refusal.

(4) Care plan implementation. The dental hygienist shall:

(a) Review and implement the dental hygiene care plan with the patient or caregiver;

(b) Modify the plan as necessary and obtain consent;

(c) Communicate with patient or caregiver appropriate for age, language, culture and learning style; and

(d) Confirm the plan for continuing care.

(5) Dental hygiene evaluation. The dental hygienist shall:

(a) Use measurable assessment criteria to evaluate the outcomes of dental hygiene care;

(b) Communicate to the patient, dentists and other health/dental care providers the outcomes of dental hygiene care; and

(c) Collaborate to determine the need for additional diagnostics, treatment, referral education and continuing care based on treatment outcomes and self-care behaviors.

Statutory Authority: RCW 18.29.130, 18.29.076 and 18.130.050. 92-02-018 (Order 224), § 246-815-160, filed 12/23/91, effective 1/23/92. Statutory Authority: RCW 43.70.040. 91-02-049 (Order 121), recodified as § 246-815-160, filed 12/27/90, effective 1/31/91. Statutory Authority: RCW 18.29.076 and 18.130.050(12). 89-16-096 (Order PM 858), § 308-25-170, filed 8/2/89, effective 9/2/89.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Washington may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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