Current through Register Vol. 24-18, September 15, 2024
The parties should exchange information and documents
related to the case prior to the adjudicative proceeding. Formal discovery is
obtained as follows:
(1) Methods,
scope and limits:
(a) Parties may obtain
discovery by production of records or things; deposition upon oral examination;
requests for admission; or, if ordered by the presiding officer, written
interrogatories.
(b) Unless
otherwise limited by order of the presiding officer in accord with these rules,
the scope of discovery are as follows:
(i)
Parties may obtain discovery regarding any matter not privileged, which is
relevant to the subject matter in the pending action. It is not grounds for
objection that the information sought will be inadmissible at the adjudicative
proceeding if the information sought appears reasonably calculated to lead to
the discovery of admissible evidence.
(ii) The frequency or extent of use of the
discovery methods established in these rules shall be limited by the presiding
officer if the presiding officer determines that:
(A) The discovery sought is unreasonably
cumulative or duplicative, or is obtainable from another source that is more
convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive; or
(B) The party seeking discovery has had an
ample opportunity by discovery to obtain the information sought; or
(C) The discovery is unduly burdensome or
expensive, taking into account the needs of the case, limitations of the
parties' resources, and the importance of the issues at stake.
(iii) The presiding officer may
limit discovery upon his or her own initiative after reasonable notice or
pursuant to a motion submitted by a party.
(2) Production of records, documents, or
things:
(a) Upon written request of a party
the opposing party shall identify experts and other witnesses to be called at
the hearing and shall provide other information necessary to enable the party
to conduct depositions of the witnesses.
(b) Any party may serve on any other party a
request, which must be signed by the party or designated representative:
(i) To produce and permit the party making
the request or designee to inspect and copy any designated documents, or to
inspect and copy, test, or sample any tangible things which constitute or
contain matters within the scope of discovery and which are in the possession,
custody or control of the party upon whom the request is served; or
(ii) To permit entry onto designated land or
other property which is in the possession or control of the party upon whom the
request is served for the purpose of inspection, measuring, surveying,
photographing, testing or sampling the property or designated object or
operation thereon which is within the scope of discovery.
(c) Any party who produces documents for
inspection shall produce them as they are kept in the usual course of business
or may, if the parties agree, organize and label them to correspond with the
categories in the request.
(d) The
party upon whom a request is made may, by motion to the presiding officer, move
for an order denying the request to produce or modify the conditions of the
request. Denial of the request of change in the conditions of the request shall
be within the discretion of the presiding officer and shall be made by written
order.
(3) Depositions
may be taken subject to the following conditions:
(a) Within the United States or a territory
or insular possession subject to the dominion of the United States, depositions
must be taken before an officer authorized to administer oaths by the state of
Washington or of the place where the examination is held. A presiding officer
may, in his or her discretion or following motion of a party, preside at the
deposition. Within a foreign country, depositions must be taken before a
secretary of an embassy or legation, consul general, vice-consul or consular
agent of the United States, or a person designated by the presiding officer or
agreed upon by the parties by stipulation in writing filed with the presiding
officer, if any, and otherwise with the disciplining authority. Except by
stipulation, no deposition may be taken before any person who is a party or a
privy of a party, or a privy of a representative of a party, or who is
financially interested in the proceeding.
(b) A party desiring to take the deposition
of a person upon oral examination shall give reasonable notice of not less than
five days in writing to the person to be deposed and to the opposing party. The
notice must state the time and place for taking the deposition, the name and
address of each person to be examined, if known, and if the name is not known,
a description sufficient to identify the person to be examined or the
particular class or group to which the person to be examined belongs. On motion
of a party upon whom the notice is served, the presiding officer may for good
cause shown, lengthen or shorten the time.
(c) After notice is served for taking a
deposition, or upon motion of the presiding officer, or upon motion reasonably
made by any party or by the person to be examined, and upon notice and for good
cause, the presiding officer may issue an order that the deposition may not be
taken or that it be taken subject to specified restrictions, conditions, or
limitations.
(d) Depositions must
be recorded.
(i) The officer before whom the
deposition is taken shall put the witness on oath or affirmation and shall
personally or by someone acting under the officer's direction and in the
officer's presence, record the testimony.
(ii) The officer or person acting under the
officer's direction shall transcribe the testimony at the request of any party,
provided that any expenses are paid by the requesting party.
(iii) The transcribed testimony must be
submitted to the person deposed for review and signature, unless review and
signature are waived by that person. The officer shall append to the transcript
any changes in form or substance that may be submitted by the
parties.
(iv) Copies of the
transcribed and, unless review and signature has been waived, signed testimony
will be served upon the person deposed and upon the parties.
(e) If the parties so stipulate in
writing or on the record, depositions may be taken before any person, at any
time or place, upon any notice, and in any manner and when so taken, may be
used as any other deposition.
(4) Following motion of a party and
opportunity for response by the opposing party, the presiding officer may order
a party to respond to written interrogatories and may order that the
interrogatories be subject to specified restriction, condition, or
limitation.
Statutory Authority:
RCW
18.130.050(1) and
18.130.060(3).
94-04-078, § 246-11-370, filed 1/31/94, effective 3/3/94. Statutory
Authority:
RCW
18.130.050(1). 93-08-003
(Order 347), § 246-11-370, filed 3/24/93, effective
4/24/93.