Washington Administrative Code
Title 220 - Fish and Wildlife, Department of
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS AND CONSERVATION
Chapter 220-660 - Hydraulic code rules
Section 220-660-280 - Felling and yarding of trees
Universal Citation: WA Admin Code 220-660-280
Current through Register Vol. 24-18, September 15, 2024
(1) Description: Tree felling includes "bucking" or cutting the felled tree into short lengths and limbing the felled tree. Yarding is the process of hauling logs from the cutting area to the landing and includes skidding (dragging the logs across the ground). There are three main kinds of yarding systems: Ground based, cable, and aerial logging.
(2) Fish life concerns: Felling and yarding trees can damage the aquatic and stream bank riparian zone habitat if done incorrectly.
(3) Felling and yarding:
(a) Do not
fell trees into or across a Type S, F, or Np watercourse except when approved
by the department. Felling into a Type N watercourse is approved if trees are
removed as soon as it is practicable to do so.
(b) Trees or logs that accidentally enter a
watercourse with identifiable bed or banks must remain where they fall unless
the department authorizes the removal of parts or all of the trees or
logs.
(c) Use full suspension when
transporting logs across a watercourse with identifiable bed or banks, so no
portion of the logs or limbs can enter the watercourse or damage the bed,
banks, and riparian vegetation including riparian management zone
trees.
(d) Use equipment that
minimizes the number of cable crossings over the stream to reduce damage or
disturbance to RMZ trees. Place cable tailholds across watercourses with
identifiable bed or banks, if they minimize the number of new yarding roads
needed. When changing roads, a person must move the cable around or over the
riparian zone vegetation and banks to avoid damaging the vegetation and
banks.
(e) Unless the department
approves otherwise, remove limbs or other small debris that enter the
watercourse with identifiable bed or banks, with each change in yarding road,
or within seventy-two hours after entry into the watercourse or before the
onset of high flows if anticipated to occur within seventy-two hours. Place the
limbs and other small debris above the anticipated limits of floodwater. Remove
limbs or other small debris from dry watercourses before the normal onset of
high flows. Do not disturb large woody material that was in place before
felling and yarding trees.
(f)
Minimize releasing sediment to waters downstream from the felling or yarding
activity. Use sediment control methods as needed to avoid releasing sediment
downstream. Remove accumulated sediment from above check dams before removing
them.
(g) Avoid or minimize
skidding, ground lead yarding, or operating equipment within flowing waters in
channels with defined bed or banks.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Washington may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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