Current through Register Vol. 24-18, September 15, 2024
(1)
Description: Large woody material is trees and tree parts larger
than four inches in diameter and longer than six feet or rootwads that enter
stream channels mainly from stream bank undercutting, wind throw, and slope
failures. Public agencies sometimes reposition or remove large woody material
to address a threat to life, the public, or property. Large woody material is
also placed in streams to restore or create habitat that supports fish
life.
(2)
Fish life
concerns:
(a) The removal and cutting
of large woody material can adversely affect the natural channel-forming
processes associated with wood accumulation in the channel. Large woody
material provides shelter for fish from high flows and predators. Sediment
trapped by large woody material can create spawning areas for fish life. Large
woody material also provides habitat for aquatic insects that fish
eat.
(b) Large woody material plays
a main role in shaping stream channels by forming pools and increasing stream
meandering and sediment storage. Large woody material dissipates flow energy,
leading to improved fish migration and channel stability.
(3)
Large woody material placement,
repositioning and removal - Generally:
(a) The department will approve the
repositioning or removal of large woody material within the watercourse when
needed to protect life, the public, property, or when needed to construct or
mitigate for a hydraulic project. The department will require a person to place
the repositioned or removed wood directly back in the channel unless it is not
feasible due to geological, engineering, or safety constraints. If large woody
material must be removed from the channel, the department will require
compensatory mitigation if the wood removal including cutting diminishes
habitat functions or value.
(b) The
department will approve placement of large wood back in the channel to improve
habitat that supports fish life. This may include placing channel-spanning
logs, creating log jams, or introducing a single large log or root-wads to the
channel. Large woody material may be stabilized against buoyant forces and
hydraulic drag forces that may mobilize wood during flood flows by pinning,
anchoring, or burying woody material in the flood plain.
(4)
Large woody material placement,
repositioning, or removal:
(a) When
placing, repositioning, or removing large woody material, station equipment on
the bank, bridge, or other approved location.
(b) Do not drag large woody material. Suspend
large woody material during placement, repositioning, or removal so it does not
damage the bed or banks. A yarding corridor or full suspension is required to
protect riparian zone vegetation. Full suspension can be achieved with
hand-operated or heavy equipment or aerial log yarding towers. Where needed,
the department may authorize cutting the large woody material to a size that
allows suspension during removal, but still retains value as a habitat
structure.
(c) When a person cannot
suspend large woody material above the bed and banks, use skid logs or similar
methods to avoid bank damage. After completing the yarding operation, remove
skid logs in a manner that avoids damage to stream banks and vegetation, and
restore the bank to preproject condition.
(d) Do not disturb large woody material
embedded in a bank or bed except as approved by the department.
(e) When repositioning or removing large
woody material is approved, fill and smooth over any depressions created in the
bed with material that has the same composition as native material. Fill
material must be sloped towards the bank at a slope similar to the prevailing
condition. Reslope and replant disturbed banks.
(f) When repositioning or removing large
woody material, minimize releasing bedload, logs, or debris
downstream.
(g) Do not cut firewood
from accumulations of large woody material in stream or river
channels.