Current through Register Vol. 24-18, September 15, 2024
To be eligible for the community behavioral health support
services (CBHS) benefit, a person must meet all requirements and criteria in
this section.
(1)
General
requirements. A person must:
(a) Be
eligible for apple health under categorically needy or alternate benefit plan
scope of care;
(b) Receive at least
one of the following home and community services at home or in a community
residential setting:
(i) Medicaid personal
care (MPC), as described in WAC
388-106-0015(1);
(ii) Community options program entry system
(COPES), as described in WAC
388-106-0015(2);
(iii) Community first choice (CFC), as
described in WAC
388-106-0015(3);
(iv) New freedom consumer directed services
(NFCDS), as described in WAC
388-106-0015(16);
or
(v) Residential support, as
described in WAC
388-106-0015(17).
(c) Have countable income at or
below 150 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL);
(d) Be age 18 or older; and
(e) Have an eligible diagnosis, as identified
in WAC 182-561-0700.
(2)
Needs-based criteria. A person must be assessed by home and
community services (HCS) or an HCS designee and found to have a demonstrated
need for:
(a) Assistance with three or more
activities of daily living (ADL), or assistance with body care, or both, as
defined in WAC
388-106-0010; or
(b) Hands-on assistance with one or more
ADLs.
(3)
Risk-based criteria. A person must have:
(a) A behavioral or clinical complexity that
requires the level of supplementary or specialized services and staffing
available only under the CBHS benefit. This determination is based on the
person exhibiting one or more of the following behaviors within the last 12
months and can be prevented only with a high level of staffing, or skilled
staff intervention, or both:
(i) Multiple
assaults related to a behavioral health condition during inpatient or long-term
care;
(ii) Self-endangering
behaviors related to a behavioral health condition that would result in bodily
harm;
(iii) Intrusiveness related
to a behavioral health condition (e.g., rummaging, unawareness of personal
boundaries) that places the person at risk of assault by others;
(iv) Chronic psychiatric symptoms that cause
distress to and escalate the person or other residents to crisis if not
monitored or redirected by staff;
(v) Sexual inappropriateness related to a
behavioral health condition that may compromise the safety of the person and
other vulnerable adults; or
(b) A history of any of the above behaviors,
which are currently only prevented by additional skilled staff
intervention.
(4)
Other criteria. A person must have:
(a) A history of being unsuccessful in
community living settings, as evidenced by at least one or more of the
following:
(i) A history of multiple failed
stays in residential settings within the past two years;
(ii) Be in imminent danger of losing a
current community living setting due to behaviors related to a behavioral
health condition or conditions;
(iii) Frequent caregiver turnover due to
behaviors related to a behavioral health condition or conditions within the
past two years; or
(iv) Be at
imminent risk of losing a long-term care living setting without currently
receiving the CBHS benefit.
(b) A past psychiatric history, where
significant functional improvement has not been effectively maintained due to
the lack of the CBHS benefit, as evidenced by one or more of the following:
(i) Two or more inpatient psychiatric
hospitalizations in the last 12 months;
(ii) An inpatient stay in a community
hospital (acute or psychiatric) or a free-standing evaluation and treatment
facility for 30 days or more in the last 12 months, with barriers to discharge
related to a behavioral health condition or conditions;
(iii) Discharge from a state psychiatric
hospital or a long-term 90/180-day inpatient psychiatric setting in the last 12
months; or
(iv) Be at imminent risk
of requiring inpatient level of care without currently receiving the CBHS
benefit.
(5)
Service eligibility. Covered services may begin on the date the
client meets all CBHS benefit criteria described in subsections (1) through (4)
of this section. The agency approves one year of continuous eligibility for the
CBHS benefit, unless the client:
(a) Moves
out-of-state;
(b) Is admitted to an
institution, as defined in WAC
182-500-0050, and is likely to
reside there for 30 days or longer;
(c) No longer receives any of the home and
community services as described in WAC
388-106-0015 (1), (2), (3), (16), or
(17), at home or in a community residential
setting;
(d) Dies;
(e) Has countable income over 150 percent
federal poverty level (FPL); or
(f)
Otherwise loses eligibility for medicaid.
(6)
Service eligibility denial or
termination. The agency provides a written explanation for denials as
described in chapter 182-518 WAC.
(a) A
change that results in termination takes effect the first of the month
following the change as described in WAC
182-504-0120.
(b) A change that results in a decreased
scope of care takes effect the first of the month following the advance notice
period, as described in WAC
182-504-0120.
(c) A person who does not agree with an
agency decision regarding CBHS services, including a denial of eligibility, may
request an administrative hearing as described in chapter 182-526
WAC.
(7)
Redetermination. The agency reviews client eligibility for CBHS
services at least once every 12 months.