Current through Register Vol. 24-18, September 15, 2024
(1) The medicaid
agency does not cover the following under the dental program:
(a) The dental-related services described in
subsection (2) of this section unless the services are covered under the early
periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment (EPSDT) program. When EPSDT
applies, the agency evaluates a noncovered service, equipment, or supply
according to the process in WAC
182-501-0165 to determine if it
is medically necessary, safe, effective, and not experimental.
(b) Any service specifically excluded by
statute.
(c) More costly services
when less costly, equally effective services as determined by the agency are
available.
(d) Services,
procedures, treatment, devices, drugs, or application of associated services:
(i) That the agency or the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) considers investigative or experimental on
the date the services were provided.
(ii) That are not listed as covered in one or
both of the following:
(A) Washington
Administrative Code (WAC).
(B) The
agency's current published documents.
(2) The agency does not cover dental-related
services listed under the following categories of service (see subsection
(1)(a) of this section for services provided under the EPSDT program):
(a)
Diagnostic services. The
agency does not cover:
(i) Detailed and
extensive oral evaluations or reevaluations.
(ii) Posterior-anterior or lateral skull and
facial bone survey films.
(iii) Any
temporomandibular joint films.
(iv)
Tomographic surveys/3-D imaging.
(v) Comprehensive periodontal
evaluations.
(vi) Viral cultures,
genetic testing, caries susceptibility tests, or adjunctive prediagnostic
tests.
(b)
Preventive services. The agency does not cover:
(i) Nutritional counseling for control of
dental disease.
(ii) Removable
space maintainers of any type.
(iii) Sealants placed on a tooth with the
same-day occlusal restoration, preexisting occlusal restoration, or a tooth
with occlusal decay.
(iv) Custom
fluoride trays of any type.
(v)
Bleach trays.
(c)
Restorative services. The agency does not cover:
(i) Restorations for wear on any surface of
any tooth without evidence of decay through the dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) or
on the root surface.
(ii)
Preventative restorations.
(iii)
Labial veneer resin or porcelain laminate restorations.
(iv) Sedative fillings.
(v) Crowns and crown related services.
(A) Gold foil restorations.
(B) Metallic, resin-based composite, or
porcelain/ceramic inlay/onlay restorations.
(C) Crowns for cosmetic purposes (e.g., peg
laterals and tetracycline staining).
(D) Permanent indirect crowns for posterior
teeth.
(E) Permanent indirect
crowns on permanent anterior teeth for clients age 14 and younger.
(F) Temporary or provisional crowns
(including ion crowns).
(G) Any
type of coping.
(H) Crown
repairs.
(I) Crowns on teeth one,
16, 17, and 32.
(vi)
Polishing or recontouring restorations or overhang removal for any type of
restoration.
(vii) Any services
other than extraction on supernumerary teeth.
(d)
Endodontic services. The
agency does not cover:
(i) Indirect or direct
pulp caps.
(ii) Any endodontic
treatment on primary teeth, except as described in WAC
182-535-1086(3).
(e)
Periodontic services. The
agency does not cover:
(i) Surgical
periodontal services including, but not limited to:
(A) Gingival flap procedures.
(B) Clinical crown lengthening.
(C) Osseous surgery.
(D) Bone or soft tissue grafts.
(E) Biological material to aid in soft and
osseous tissue regeneration.
(F)
Guided tissue regeneration.
(G)
Pedicle, free soft tissue, apical positioning, subepithelial connective tissue,
soft tissue allograft, combined connective tissue and double pedicle, or any
other soft tissue or osseous grafts.
(H) Distal or proximal wedge
procedures.
(ii)
Nonsurgical periodontal services including, but not limited to:
(A) Intracoronal or extracoronal provisional
splinting.
(B) Full mouth or
quadrant debridement (except for clients of the developmental disabilities
administration).
(C) Localized
delivery of chemotherapeutic agents.
(D) Any other type of surgical periodontal
service.
(f)
Removable prosthodontics. The agency does not cover:
(i) Removable unilateral partial
dentures.
(ii) Any interim complete
or partial dentures.
(iii) Flexible
base partial dentures.
(iv) Any
type of permanent soft reline (e.g., molloplast).
(v) Precision attachments.
(vi) Replacement of replaceable parts for
semiprecision or precision attachments.
(vii) Replacement of second or third molars
for any removable prosthesis.
(viii) Immediate dentures.
(ix) Cast-metal framework partial
dentures.
(g)
Implant services. The agency does not cover:
(i) Any type of implant procedures,
including, but not limited to, any tooth implant abutment (e.g., periosteal
implants, eposteal implants, and transosteal implants), abutments or implant
supported crowns, abutment supported retainers, and implant supported
retainers.
(ii) Any maintenance or
repairs to procedures listed in (g)(i) of this subsection.
(iii) The removal of any implant as described
in (g)(i) of this subsection.
(h)
Fixed prosthodontics. The
agency does not cover any type of:
(i) Fixed
partial denture pontic.
(ii) Fixed
partial denture retainer.
(iii)
Precision attachment, stress breaker, connector bar, coping, cast post, or any
other type of fixed attachment or prosthesis.
(i)
Oral maxillofacial prosthetic
services. The agency does not cover any type of oral or facial
prosthesis other than those listed in WAC
182-535-1092.
(j)
Oral and maxillofacial
surgery. The agency does not cover:
(i)
Any oral surgery service not listed in WAC
182-535-1094.
(ii) Vestibuloplasty.
(k)
Adjunctive general services.
The agency does not cover:
(i) Anesthesia,
including, but not limited to:
(A) Local
anesthesia as a separate procedure.
(B) Regional block anesthesia as a separate
procedure.
(C) Trigeminal division
block anesthesia as a separate procedure.
(D) Medication for oral sedation, or
therapeutic intramuscular (IM) drug injections, including antibiotic and
injection of sedative.
(E)
Application of any type of desensitizing medicament or resin.
(ii) Other general services
including, but not limited to:
(A) Fabrication
of an athletic mouthguard.
(B)
Sleep apnea devices or splints.
(C)
Occlusion analysis.
(D) Occlusal
adjustment, tooth or restoration adjustment or smoothing, or
odontoplasties.
(E) Enamel
microabrasion.
(F) Dental supplies
such as toothbrushes, toothpaste, floss, and other take home items.
(G) Dentist's or dental hygienist's time
writing or calling in prescriptions.
(H) Dentist's or dental hygienist's time
consulting with clients on the phone.
(I) Educational supplies.
(J) Nonmedical equipment or
supplies.
(K) Personal comfort
items or services.
(L) Provider
mileage or travel costs.
(M) Fees
for no-show, canceled, or late arrival appointments.
(N) Service charges of any type, including
fees to create or copy charts.
(O)
Office supplies used in conjunction with an office visit.
(P) Teeth whitening services or bleaching, or
materials used in whitening or bleaching.
(Q) Botox or dermal fillers.
(3) The agency
does not cover the following dental-related services for clients age 21 and
older:
(a) The following diagnostic services:
(i) Occlusal intraoral radiographs;
(ii) Diagnostic casts;
(iii) Sealants (for clients of the
developmental disabilities administration, see WAC
182-535-1099);
(iv) Pulp vitality tests.
(b) The following restorative services:
(i) Prefabricated resin crowns;
(ii) Any type of core buildup, cast post and
core, or prefabricated post and core.
(c) The following endodontic services:
(i) Endodontic treatment on permanent
bicuspids or molar teeth;
(ii) Any
apexification/recalcification procedures;
(iii) Any apicoectomy/periradicular surgical
endodontic procedures including, but not limited to, retrograde fillings
(except for anterior teeth), root amputation, reimplantation, and
hemisections.
(d) The
following adjunctive general services:
(i)
Occlusal guards, occlusal orthotic splints or devices, bruxing or grinding
splints or devices, or temporomandibular joint splints or devices;
and
(ii) Analgesia or anxiolysis as
a separate procedure except for administration of nitrous
oxide.
(4) The
agency evaluates a request for any dental-related services listed as noncovered
in this chapter under the provisions of WAC
182-501-0160.
Statutory Authority:
RCW
41.05.021. 12-09-081, §182-535-1100,
filed 4/17/12, effective 5/18/12. 11-14-075, recodified as §182-535-1100,
filed 6/30/11, effective 7/1/11. Statutory Authority:
RCW
74.08.090,
74.09.500,
74.09.520. 07-06-042, §
388-535-1100, filed 3/1/07, effective 4/1/07. Statutory Authority:
RCW
74.04.050,
74.04.057,
74.08.090,
74.09.530, 2003 1st sp.s. c 25,
P.L.
104-191. 03-19-078, § 388-535-1100, filed
9/12/03, effective 10/13/03. Statutory Authority:
RCW
74.08.090,
74.09.035,
74.09.500,
74.09.520,
42 U.S.C.
1396 d(a),
42 C.F.R.
440.100 and
440.225. 02-13-074, §
388-535-1100, filed 6/14/02, effective 7/15/02. Statutory Authority:
RCW
74.08.090,
74.09.035,
74.09.520 and
74.09.700,
42 USC
1396 d(a), C.F.R. 440.100 and 440.225.
99-07-023, § 388-535-1100, filed 3/10/99, effective 4/10/99. Statutory
Authority: Initiative 607, 1995 c 18 2nd sp.s. and 74.08.090. 96-01-006 (Order
3931), § 388-535-1100, filed 12/6/95, effective
1/6/96.