Virginia Administrative Code
Title 9 - ENVIRONMENT
Agency 5 - STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
Chapter 40 - EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES
Part II - Emission Standards
Article 25 - Emission Standards for Volatile Organic Compound Storage and TransferOperations (Rule 4-25)
Section 9VAC5-40-3440 - Control technology guidelines
Universal Citation: 9 VA Admin Code 9VAC5-40-3440
Current through Register Vol. 41, No. 3, September 23, 2024
A. Filling of storage tanks. The tank should be a pressure tank maintaining working pressure sufficient at all times to prevent vapor loss to the atmosphere, or be designed and equipped with one of the following vapor control systems:
1.
Filling of the tank through the use of a submerged fill pipe.
2. Any system of equal or greater control
efficiency to the system in subsection A 1 of this section, provided such
system is approved by the board.
B. Volatile organic compound storage - fixed roof tanks.
1. The tank should be a pressure
tank maintaining working pressure sufficient at all times to prevent vapor loss
to the atmosphere, or be designed and equipped with one of the following vapor
control systems:
a. An internal floating roof
resting on the surface of the liquid contents and equipped with a closure seal,
or seals, to close the space between the roof edge and tank shell. All tank
gauging and sampling devices should be vapor tight except when gauging or
sampling is taking place.
b. Any
system of equal or greater control efficiency to the system in subsection B 1 a
of this section, provided such system is approved by the board.
2. There should be no visible
holes, tears or other openings in the seal or any seal fabric.
3. All openings, except stub drains, should
be equipped with a cover, seal or lid. The cover, seal or lid should be in a
closed position at all times except when the device is in actual use. Automatic
bleeder vents should be closed at all times except when the roof is floated off
or landed on the roof leg supports. Rim vents, if provided should be set to
open when the roof is being floated off the roof leg supports or at the
manufacturer's recommended setting.
4. The exterior aboveground surfaces (exposed
to sunlight) should be painted white, light pastels or light metallic and such
exterior paint should be periodically maintained in good condition. Repainting
may be performed during normal maintenance periods.
C. Volatile organic compound storage - floating roof tanks.
1. The tank should be
designed and equipped with one of the following vapor control systems:
a. An external floating roof resting on the
surface of the liquid contents and equipped with a seal closure device (meeting
the specifications set forth in subsection C 2 and 3 of this section) to close
the space between the roof edge and tank shell. All tank gauging and sampling
devices should be vapor tight except when gauging or sampling is taking
place.
b. Any system of equal or
greater control efficiency to the system in subsection C 1 a of the section,
provided such system is approved by the board.
2. Unless the tank is a welded tank fitted
with a metallic-type shoe seal which has a secondary seal from the top of the
shoe seal to the tank wall (a shoe-mounted secondary), the tank should be
fitted with a continuous secondary seal extending from the floating roof to the
tank wall (a rim-mounted secondary) if:
a. The
tank is a welded tank, the true vapor pressure of the contained liquid is 4.0
psi or greater, and the primary seal is one of the following:
(1) A metallic-type shoe seal.
(2) A liquid-mounted foam seal.
(3) A liquid-mounted liquid-filled type
seal.
(4) Any other seal closure
device which can be demonstrated equivalent to the primary seals specified in
subsection C 2 a (1) through (3) of this section.
b. The tank is a riveted tank, the true vapor
pressure of the contained liquid is 1.5 psi, or greater, and the seal closure
device is as described in subsection C 2 a of this section.
c. The tank is a welded or riveted tank, the
true vapor pressure of the contained liquid is 1.5 psi, or greater, and the
primary seal is vapor mounted. When such primary seal closure device can be
demonstrated equivalent to the primary seals described in subsection C 2 a of
this section the provisions of that subsection apply.
3. The seal closure devices should meet the
following requirements:
a. There should be no
visible holes, tears or other openings in the seal or any seal
fabric.
b. The seal should be
intact and uniformly in place around the circumference of the floating roof
between the floating roof and the tank wall.
c. The areas where the gap between the
secondary seal, installed pursuant to subsection C 2 c of this section, and the
tank wall exceeds 1/8 inch in width shall be calculated in square inches. The
sum of all such areas shall not exceed 1.0 square inch per foot of tank
diameter.
4. All
openings, except for automatic bleeder vents, rim space vents and leg sleeves,
should provide a projection below the liquid surface. All openings, except stub
drains, should be equipped with a cover, seal or lid. The cover, seal or lid
should be in a closed position at all times except when the device is in actual
use. Automatic bleeder vents should be closed at all times except when the roof
is floated off or landed on the roof leg supports. Rim vents, if provided,
should be set to open when the roof is being floated off the roof leg supports
or at the manufacturer's recommended setting. Any emergency roof drain should
be provided with a slotted membrane fabric cover or equivalent cover that
covers at least 90% of the area of the opening.
5. The exterior above ground surfaces
(exposed to sunlight) should be painted white, light pastels, or light metallic
and such exterior paint should be periodically maintained in good condition.
Repainting may be performed during normal maintenance periods.
Statutory Authority
§§ 10.1-1307 and 10.1-1308 of the Code of Virginia.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Virginia may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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