Current through Register Vol. 41, No. 3, September 23, 2024
(a) General.
(1) The division shall review the application
for a permit, revision, or renewal; written comments and objections submitted;
information from the AVS; and records of any informal conference or hearing
held on the application and issue a written decision, within a reasonable time,
either granting, requiring modification of, or denying the application. If an
informal conference is held under 4VAC25-130-773.13(c), the decision shall be
made within 60 days of the close of the conference.
(2) The applicant for a permit or revision of
a permit shall have the burden of establishing that the application is in
compliance with all the requirements of the regulatory program.
(3) The division shall review the information
submitted under 4VAC25-130-778.13 and 4VAC25-130-778.14 regarding the
applicant's or operator's permit histories, business structure, and ownership
and control relationships.
(4) If
the applicant or operator does not have any previous mining experience, the
division may conduct additional reviews to determine if someone else with
surface coal mining experience controls or will control the mining
operation.
(b) Review of
violations.
(1) Based on available information
concerning federal and state failure-to-abate cessation orders, unabated
federal and state imminent harm cessation orders, delinquent civil penalties
issued pursuant to § 518 of the federal Act and § 45.2-1021 of the
Code of Virginia, bond forfeitures where violations upon which the forfeitures
were based have not been corrected, delinquent abandoned mine reclamation fees,
and unabated violations of federal and state laws, rules, and regulations
pertaining to air or water environmental protection incurred in connection with
any surface coal mining operation, the division shall not issue the permit if
any surface coal mining and reclamation operation directly owned or controlled
by either the applicant or operator is currently in violation of the federal
Act, this chapter, or any other law, rule or regulation referred to in this
subdivision; or if a surface coal mining and reclamation operation indirectly
owned or controlled by the applicant or operator has an unabated or uncorrected
violation and the applicant's or operator's control was established or the
violation was cited after November 2, 1988. In the absence of a
failure-to-abate cessation order, the division may presume that a notice of
violation issued pursuant to 4VAC25-130-843.12 or under a federal or state
program has been or is being corrected to the satisfaction of the agency with
jurisdiction over the violation, except where evidence to the contrary is set
forth in the permit application or the AVS, or where the notice of violation is
issued for nonpayment of abandoned mine reclamation fees or civil penalties. If
a current violation exists, the division shall require the applicant or
operator, before the issuance of the permit, to either
(i) Submit to the division proof that the
current violation has been or is in the process of being corrected to the
satisfaction of the agency that has jurisdiction over the violation;
or
(ii) Establish for the division
that the applicant, or operator, has filed and is presently pursuing, in good
faith, a direct administrative or judicial appeal to contest the validity of
the current violation. If the initial judicial review authority under
4VAC25-130-775.13 affirms the violation, then the applicant shall within 30
days of the judicial action submit the proof required under subdivision
(b)(1)(i) of this section.
(2) Any permit that is issued on the basis of
proof submitted under subdivision (b)(1)(i) of this section that a violation is
in the process of being corrected, or pending the outcome of an appeal
described in subdivision (b)(1)(ii) of this section, shall be conditionally
issued.
(3) If the division makes a
finding that the applicant or the operator specified in the application,
controls or has controlled surface coal mining and reclamation operations with
a demonstrated pattern of willful violations of the Act of such nature and
duration, and with resulting irreparable damage to the environment as to
indicate an intent not to comply with the Act, no permit shall be issued.
Before such a finding becomes final, the applicant or operator shall be
afforded an opportunity for an adjudicatory hearing on the determination as
provided for in 4VAC25-130-775.11.
(4)
(i)
Subsequent to October 24, 1992, the prohibitions of subsection (b) of this
section regarding the issuance of a new permit shall not apply to any violation
that:
(A) Occurs after that date;
(B) Is unabated; and
(C) Results from an unanticipated event or
condition that arises from a surface coal mining and reclamation operation on
lands that are eligible for remining under a permit held by the person making
application for the new permit.
(ii) For permits issued under
4VAC25-130-785.25 an event or condition shall be presumed to be unanticipated
for the purposes of this subdivision if it:
(A) Arose after permit issuance;
(B) Was related to prior mining;
and
(C) Was not identified in the
permit.
(c) Written findings for permit application
approval. No permit application or application for a significant revision of a
permit shall be approved unless the application affirmatively demonstrates and
the division finds, in writing, on the basis of information set forth in the
application or from information otherwise available that is documented in the
approval, the following:
(1) The application
is complete and accurate and the applicant has complied with all requirements
of the Act and this chapter.
(2)
The applicant has demonstrated that reclamation as required by the Act and this
chapter can be accomplished under the reclamation plan contained in the permit
application.
(3) The proposed
permit area is:
(i) Not within an area under
study or administrative proceedings under a petition, filed pursuant to Part
764 of this chapter and 30 CFR Part 769 , to have an area designated as
unsuitable for surface coal mining operations, unless the applicant
demonstrates that before January 4, 1977, he has made substantial legal and
financial commitments in relation to the operation covered by the permit
application; or
(ii) Not within an
area designated as unsuitable for mining pursuant to Parts 762 and 764 of this
chapter, or subject to the prohibitions or limitations of 4VAC25-130-761.11 and
4VAC25-130-761.12.
(4)
For mining operations where the private mineral property to be mined has been
severed from the private surface property, the applicant has submitted to the
division the documentation required under 4VAC25-130-778.15(b).
(5) The division has made an assessment of
the probable cumulative impacts of all anticipated coal mining on the
hydrologic balance in the cumulative impact area and has determined that the
proposed operation has been designed to prevent material damage to the
hydrologic balance outside the permit area.
(6) The applicant has demonstrated that any
existing structure will comply with 4VAC25-130-701.11(d) and 4VAC25-130-773.16,
and the applicable performance standards of the initial regulatory program or
Subchapter VK.
(7) The applicant
has paid all reclamation fees, civil penalty assessments, Pool Bond Fund fees,
and anniversary fees, from previous and existing operations as required by this
chapter.
(8) The applicant has
satisfied the applicable requirements of Part 785 of this chapter.
(9) The applicant has, if applicable,
satisfied the requirements for approval of a long-term, intensive agricultural
postmining land use, in accordance with the requirements of
4VAC25-130-816.111(d) or 4VAC25-130-817.111(d).
(10) The operation would not affect the
continued existence of endangered or threatened species or result in
destruction or adverse modification of their critical habitats, as determined
under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16
USC §
1531 et seq.).
(11) The division has taken into account the
effect of the proposed permitting action on properties listed on and eligible
for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. This finding may be
supported in part by inclusion of appropriate permit conditions or changes in
the operation plan protecting historic resources, or a documented decision that
the division has determined that no additional protection measures are
necessary.
(12) For a proposed
remining operation where the applicant intends to reclaim in accordance with
the requirements of 4VAC25-130-816.106 or 4VAC25-130-817.106, the site of the
operation is a previously mined area as defined in 4VAC25-130-700.5.
(13) The applicant or the permittee specified
in the application, has not owned or controlled a surface mining and
reclamation operation for which the permit has been revoked and/or the bond
forfeited pursuant to the Code of Virginia or any federal law, rule or
regulation, or any law, rule or regulation enacted pursuant to federal or state
law pertaining to air or water environmental protection and surface coal mining
activities in any other state unless reinstated. Applicable Virginia
reinstatement requirements may be found in 4VAC25-130-800.52.
(14) For permits to be issued under
4VAC25-130-785.25 the permit application must contain:
(i) Lands eligible for remining;
(ii) An identification of the potential
environmental and safety problems related to prior mining activity which could
reasonably be anticipated to occur at the site; and
(iii) Mitigation plans to sufficiently
address these potential environmental and safety problems so that reclamation
as required by the applicable requirements of this chapter can be
accomplished.
(d) Performance bond submittal. If the
division decides to approve the application, it shall require that the
applicant file the performance bond or provide other equivalent guarantee
before the permit is issued, in accordance with the provisions of Subchapter
VJ.
(e) Final compliance review.
After an application is approved, but before the permit is issued, the division
shall reconsider its decision to approve the application, based on the
compliance review required by subdivision (b)(1) of this section in light of
any new information submitted under 4VAC25-130-778.13 (j) or 4VAC25-130-778.14
(d).
Statutory Authority: § 45.2-103 of the Code of
Virginia.