Virginia Administrative Code
Title 2 - AGRICULTURE
Agency 5 - DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES
Chapter 595 - REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE MANUFACTURING AND SALE OF PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN INDUSTRIAL HEMP EXTRACTS INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Section 2VAC5-595-10 - Definitions
The following words and terms when used in this regulation shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Approved source" means a manufacturer of an industrial hemp extract or food containing an industrial hemp extract that operates (i) under inspection by the responsible food regulatory agency in the location in which such manufacturing occurs and (ii) in compliance with the laws, regulations, or criteria that pertain to the manufacturer of an industrial hemp extract or food containing an industrial hemp extract in the location in which such manufacturing occurs.
"Batch" means a specific quantity of an industrial hemp extract that is uniform and is produced during a specified period of time under similar conditions and identified by a specific code that allows traceability.
"Cannabinoid" means a naturally-occurring, biologically active, chemical constituent of Cannabis sativa.
"Consumer" means a person who (i) purchases an industrial hemp extract or a food containing an industrial hemp extract for personal use, (ii) is not functioning in the capacity of an operator of a food establishment or food processing plant, and (iii) does not offer the industrial hemp extract or food containing an industrial hemp extract for resale.
"Consumption" means oral ingestion.
"Contaminant" means any substance not intended to be an ingredient in a food and that is potentially harmful to the consumer.
"Department" means the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
"Extract" means a naturally occurring phytochemical produced by the industrial hemp plant that has been removed from the inert structural material of the plant.
"Food" means any article that is intended for human consumption and introduction into commerce, whether the article is simple, mixed, or compound, and all substances or ingredients used in the preparation thereof. "Food" does not mean a drug as defined in § 54.1-3401 of the Code of Virginia. "Food" includes a dietary supplement.
"Industrial hemp" means any part of the plant Cannabis sativa with a concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol that is no greater than that allowed by federal law.
"Industrial hemp extract" means an extract (i) of a Cannabis sativa plant that has a concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol that is no greater than that allowed for hemp by federal law and (ii) that is intended for human consumption.
"Manufacturer" means a person that (i) produces a packaged food or a food intended to be used as an ingredient in a food and (ii) offers the food for sale directly to consumers or for wholesale distribution. "Manufacturer" does not include a person that adds an industrial hemp extract to food for immediate consumption by consumers in a retail food establishment or at a farmers' market, if that person did not produce the industrial hemp extract.
"Phytochemical" means any naturally occurring chemical compound in a plant.
"Processor" means a person registered pursuant to subsection A of § 3.2-4115 of the Code of Virginia to process industrial hemp.
"Production field" means the land or area on which a grower is growing or intends to grow industrial hemp.
"Retail food establishment" means a food business regulated under and operating in compliance with the Retail Food Establishment Regulations (2VAC5-585) and Chapter 51 (§ 3.2-5100 et seq.) of Title 3.2 of the Code of Virginia.
"Retail sale" means the sale of a product directly to a consumer.
"Total delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration" means the post-decarboxylation delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration, which can be determined using the following equation [delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol] + (0.877 x [tetrahydrocannabinolic acid]).
"Wholesale distribution" means the sale of a product to an intermediate entity that intends to further distribute that product for retail sale.
Statutory Authority: § 3.2-5145.5 of the Code of Virginia.
