Virginia Administrative Code
Title 2 - AGRICULTURE
Agency 10 - STATE CERTIFIED SEED BOARD
Chapter 10 - RULES AND REGULATIONS PROVIDING FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF SEEDS AND OTHER MATERIALS USED FOR PLANT PROPAGATION PURPOSES
Part II - Certification Standards for Specific Crops
Section 2VAC10-10-180 - Tobacco certification standards
Universal Citation: 2 VA Admin Code 10-10-180
Current through Register Vol. 41, No. 3, September 23, 2024
A. General standards. The general standards as adopted in this chapter are basic and apply to tobacco.
1. Eligibility.
a. Only those varieties approved by the
certifying agency shall be eligible for certification.
b. Two classes of seed will be recognized.
They are as follows:
(1) Foundation seed.
Foundation seed shall be from selected plants protected from cross-pollination
by bagging.
(2) Certified seed.
Certified seed can be only one germination removed from foundation seed. The
crop year for which the foundation seed are used shall be shown on the package.
Example (for use by growers of Certified seed in 1976 only).
2. Handling of crop
prior to inspection.
a. Plants of other
varieties including off-type plants shall be topped.
b. Plants affected with mosaic disease shall
be topped.
c. Plants affected with
ring-spot disease and the adjacent plants shall be topped as soon as
found.
B. Land requirements. A new plant bed shall be used each year unless the bed is sterilized with a soil sterilant prior to seeding.
C. Field standards.
1. Field inspection. The seed crop shall be
inspected by a representative of the Virginia Crop Improvement Association
during the blooming period.
2.
Isolation.
a. Self-pollinated varieties. When
two or more varieties of the same type are grown side by side in the same
field, four border rows of each variety, between the two varieties, shall be
allowed to bloom and set seed, but shall not be harvested for seed. Otherwise,
there shall be 150 feet between varieties of the same type. Isolation between
varieties of different types shall be at least 1,320 feet except when protected
from cross-pollination by bagging or when all plants in the neighboring field
are topped before blooming.
b.
Hybrids. When producing hybrid tobacco seed of the same type when male fertile
and male sterile varieties are grown side by side in the same field, four
border rows of the male sterile varieties adjacent to the male fertile
varieties shall be allowed to bloom and set seed but shall not be harvested for
seed except when the male fertile plants are to be used as the pollen parent on
the adjacent male sterile plants. Otherwise, male sterile plants shall be at
least 150 feet from male fertile plants. Isolation between male seterile plants
and male fertile plants of different types shall be at least 1,320 feet, except
when protected from cross-pollination by bagging or when all plants in the
neighboring fields are topped before blooming.
3. Specific. No seed bearing plants of
off-types or other varieties or plants affected with mosaic or ring-spot
disease are permitted.
D. Seed standards.
Standards for Each Class | ||
Factor | Foundation | Certified |
Pure Seed | 98.0% | 99.0% |
Inert Matter | 2.0% | 1.0% |
Objectional or Noxious Weeds | None | None |
Weed Seed or Other Crop | .01% | .01% |
Germination | N.S.* | 80.0% |
*N.S. - No Standard. |
Statutory Authority
§§ 3.2-4024 of the Code of Virginia.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Virginia may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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