Current through Register Vol. 41, No. 3, September 23, 2024
A.
Asbestos abatement project monitors shall complete a five-day (40 hours)
training program as outlined below. All training programs shall be approved by
the board. The accredited asbestos training program shall include lectures,
demonstrations, training program review, examination, and at least six hours of
hands-on training which allows project monitors the experience of performing
actual tasks associated with asbestos project monitoring. Those applicants who
hold current supervisor or project designer accreditation need not complete the
entire 40-hour accredited asbestos training program, but may complete the
16-hour portion of the training program described in subdivision B 1 of this
section and take the examination. The comprehensive 40-hour accredited asbestos
project monitor training program shall address the following topics:
1. The physical characteristics of asbestos
and asbestos-containing materials.
a.
Identification of asbestos.
b.
Typical uses and locations in buildings, physical appearance.
c. A review of hazard assessment control
options.
d. A summary of abatement
control options.
2.
Potential health effects related to asbestos exposure.
a. The nature of asbestos-related
diseases.
b. Routes of exposure,
dose-response relationships and the lack of a safe exposure level.
c. Synergism between cigarette smoking and
asbestos exposure.
d. Latency
period for disease; a discussion of the relationship between asbestos exposure
and asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma, and cancer of the other
organs.
3. Employee
personal protective equipment.
a. Classes and
characteristics of respirator types.
b. Limitations of respirators and their
proper selection, inspection, donning, use, maintenance and storage
procedures.
c. Methods for field
testing of the facepiece-to-face seal (positive and negative pressure fitting
tests).
d. Qualitative and
quantitative fit testing procedures.
e. Variability between field and laboratory
protection factors.
f. Factors that
alter respirator fit (e.g., facial hair, dental work, weight loss or
gain).
g. The components of a
proper respiratory protection program.
h. Selection and uses of personal protective
clothing; use, storage, and handling of nondisposable clothing.
i. Regulations covering personal protection
equipment.
4. State of
the art work practices.
a. Work practices for
asbestos abatement activities including description of proper construction and
maintenance barriers and decontamination enclosure systems.
b. Positioning of warning signs.
c. Electrical and ventilation system
lock-out.
d. Working techniques for
minimizing fiber release, use of wet methods, use of negative pressure
ventilation equipment, use of high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) vacuums.
Entry and exit procedures for work area.
e. Clean-up and disposal
procedures.
f. Work practices for
removal, encapsulation, enclosure and repair. Use of glove bags and a
demonstration of glove bag use.
g.
Emergency procedures for sudden release.
h. Potential exposure situations.
i. Transport and disposal
procedures.
j. Recommended and
prohibited work practices.
k.
Discussion of new abatement related techniques and methodologies.
5. Personal hygiene.
a. Entry and exit procedures for the work
area; use of showers; avoidance of eating, drinking, smoking, and chewing (gum
or tobacco) in the work area.
b.
Potential exposures, such as family exposure, shall also be included.
6. Additional safety hazards as
covered in OSHA CFR Parts 1926 and 1910 to include:
a. Hazards encountered during the abatement
activities and how to deal with them, including electrical hazards, heat
stress, air contaminants other than asbestos, fire, and explosion
hazards;
b. Scaffold and ladder
hazards;
c. Slips, trips and falls;
and
d. Confined spaces.
7. Medical monitoring. OSHA
requirements for a pulmonary function test, chest x-rays and a medical history
for each employee.
8. Respiratory
protection programs and medical surveillance programs.
9. Insurance and liability issues:
a. Contractor issues, workers' compensation
coverage, and exclusions.
b.
Third-party liabilities and defenses.
c. Insurance coverage and
exclusions.
10. Relevant
federal, state and local regulatory requirements, procedures and standards
including:
a. Requirements of TSCA Title
II;
b. 40 CFR Part 61 National
Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, Subparts A (General
Provisions) and M (National Emission Standards for Asbestos);
c. OSHA Standards for respiratory protection
(29 CFR
1910.134);
d. OSHA Asbestos Construction Standard (
29 CFR
1926.1101);
e. OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (
29 CFR
1926.59);
f. EPA Worker Protection Rule, 40 CFR Part
763;
g. Requirements of
Asbestos-Containing Waste Materials,
9VAC20-80-640;
h. DOT 49 CFR Parts 171 and 172 Subpart H;
and
i. Virginia asbestos licensing
regulations.
B. The material outlined below encompasses
the 16-hour accredited asbestos project monitor training program. Those
applicants who are currently accredited as supervisors or project designers
need only complete the 16-hour project monitor training program and
examination. The comprehensive 40-hour project monitor training program
includes the preceding topics and continues below.
1. Air monitoring.
a. NIOSH Asbestos Monitoring Procedure.
Procedures to determine airborne concentration of asbestos fibers, including a
description of aggressive sampling, sampling equipment and methods.
(1) Explanation of analytical methods,
measures of precision, control of errors, collecting samples, fiber counts,
sampling and calibration equipment, statistics, quality control techniques in
sampling.
(2) Review of OSHA
Asbestos Regulations 29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart F, 1-6.
b. Sampling strategy.
(1) Why samples are taken.
(2) Sampling inside and outside of
containment area.
(3) Placement of
pumps.
c. Reasons for
air monitoring.
d. Types of samples
and interpretation of results, specifically from analysis performed by
polarized light, phase-contrast, and electron microscopy analyses.
e. Final clearance.
2. Overview of supervisory techniques for
asbestos abatement activities to include the information covered in the
accredited asbestos supervisor training program. A review of the required work
practices and safety considerations.
3. Field trip.
a. Visit a proposed abatement site or other
suitable building site, including on-site discussions of abatement
design.
b. Building walk-through
inspection and discussion following the walk through.
4. Fiber aerodynamics and control.
a. Aerodynamic characteristics of asbestos
fibers.
b. Importance of proper
containment barriers.
c. Settling
time for asbestos fibers.
d. Wet
methods in abatement.
e. Aggressive
air monitoring following abatement.
f. Aggressive air movement and negative
pressure exhaust ventilation as a clean-up method.
5. Project specifications. Discussion of key
elements that are included in contract specifications.
a. Means and methods specifications versus
performance specifications.
b.
Considerations for design of abatement in occupied buildings.
c. Worker and building occupant
health/medical considerations.
d.
Replacement of ACM with nonasbestos substitutes.
e. Clearance of work area after
abatement.
f. Use of as-built
drawings.
g. Use of inspection
photographs and on-site reports.
h.
Particular problems in abatement drawings.
6. Conducting inspections.
a. Inspection prior to containment to assure
condition of items and proper precleaning.
b. Inspection of containment prior to
commencement of abatement to assure that containment is complete and
proper.
c. Daily work and
containment inspections.
d. Final
visual inspection and a discussion of the ASTM E1368 method.
7. Recordkeeping and
documentation.
a. Project logs.
b. Inspection reports.
c. Waste shipment record requirements
(WSR).
d. Recordkeeping required by
federal, state or local regulations.
e. Recordkeeping required for insurance
purposes.
8. Role of
project monitor in relation to:
a. Building
owner;
b. Building
occupants;
c. Abatement contractor;
and
d. Other consultants.
9. Occupied buildings.
a. Special procedures recommended in occupied
buildings.
b. Extra monitoring
recommendations.
10. A
review of NESHAP Guidance Documents.
11. A review of key aspects of the accredited
asbestos training program.
12.
Examination.