Current through Register Vol. 41, No. 3, September 23, 2024
A. Service
description and provider qualifications. Treatment foster care (TFC) case
management is a community-based program where treatment services are designed
to address the special needs of children. TFC case management focuses on a
continuity of services, and is goal directed and results oriented. Services
shall not include room and board. Child-placing agencies licensed or certified
by the Virginia Department of Social Services and that meet the provider
qualifications for treatment foster care set forth in Part XV (12VAC30-130-900 et seq.) of this
chapter shall provide these services.
B. Utilization control.
1. Assessment. Each child referred for TFC
case management must be assessed by a Family Assessment and Planning Team
(FAPT) under the Comprehensive Services Act or by an interdisciplinary team
approved by the State Executive Council. For purposes of high-quality case
management services, the team must (i) assess the child's immediate and
long-range therapeutic needs, developmental priorities, and personal strengths
and liabilities; (ii) assess the potential for reunification of the child's
family; (iii) set treatment objectives; and (iv) prescribe therapeutic
modalities to achieve the plan's objectives.
2. Qualified assessors. A qualified assessor
is a Family Assessment and Planning Team as authorized under §§
2.2-5207,
2.2-5208, and
2.2-5209 of the Code of
Virginia.
3. Preauthorization.
Preauthorization shall be required for Medicaid payment of TFC case management
services for each admission to this service and will be conducted by DMAS or
its utilization management contractor. When service is authorized, an initial
length of stay will be assigned. The provider must request authorization for
continued stay. Failure to obtain authorization of Medicaid reimbursement for
this service within 10 days of admission will result in denial of payments or
recovery of expenditures.
4.
Medical necessity criteria. Children whose conditions meet this medical
necessity criteria will be eligible for Medicaid payment for TFC case
management. TFC case management will serve children younger than 21 years of
age in treatment foster care who are seriously emotionally disturbed (SED) or
children with behavioral disorders who in the absence of such programs would be
at risk for placement into more restrictive residential settings such as
psychiatric hospitals, correctional facilities, residential treatment programs,
or group homes. The child must have a documented moderate to severe impairment
and moderate to severe risk factors as recorded on a state-designated uniform
assessment instrument. The child's condition must meet one of the three levels
described below.
a. Level I: Moderate
impairment with one or more of the following moderate risk factors as
documented on the state-designated uniform assessment instrument:
(1) Needs intensive supervision to prevent
harmful consequences;
(2) Moderate
or frequent disruptive or noncompliant behaviors in home setting that increase
the risk to self or others;
(3)
Needs assistance of trained professionals as caregivers.
b. Level II: Child must display a significant
impairment with problems with authority, impulsivity, and caregiver issues as
documented on the state-designated uniform assessment instrument. For example,
the child must:
(1) Be unable to handle the
emotional demands of family living;
(2) Need 24-hour immediate response to crisis
behaviors; or
(3) Have severe
disruptive peer and authority interactions that increase risk and impede
growth.
c. Level III:
Child must display a significant impairment with severe risk factors as
documented on the state-designated uniform assessment instrument. Child must
demonstrate risk behaviors that create significant risk of harm to self or
others.
5. TFC case
management admission documentation required. Before Medicaid preauthorization
will be granted, the referring entity must submit the following documentation.
The documentation will be evaluated by DMAS or its designee to determine
whether the child's condition meets the department's medical necessity
criteria.
a. A completed state-designated
uniform assessment instrument;
b.
Diagnosis based on nationally recognized criteria;
c. A description of the child's immediate
behavior prior to admission;
d. A
description of alternative placements tried or explored;
e. The child's functional level;
f. Clinical stability;
g. The level of family support
available;
h. Initial plan of care;
and
i. One of the following:
(1) Written documentation that the Community
Planning and Management Team (CPMT) has approved the admission to treatment
foster care; or
(2) Certification
by the FAPT that TFC case management is medically necessary.
6. Penalty for failure
to obtain preauthorization or to prepare and maintain the previously described
documentation. The failure to obtain authorization for this service within 10
days of admission or to develop and maintain the documentation enumerated in
subdivision 5 of this subsection will result in denial of payments or recovery
of expenditures.
C.
Noncovered services. Permanency planning and other activities performed by
foster care workers shall not be considered covered services and shall not be
reimbursed.
Statutory Authority: §§
32.1-324 and
32.1-325 of the Code of
Virginia.