Current through Register Vol. 41, No. 3, September 23, 2024
A.
Service description. Shared living service means Medicaid coverage of a portion
of the total cost of rent, food, and utilities that can be reasonably
attributed to a live-in roommate who has no legal responsibility to financially
support the individual who is enrolled in the waiver. The types of assistance
provided are expected to vary from individual to individual and shall be set
out in a detailed, signed, and dated agreement between the individual and
roommate. This service shall require the use of a shared living service
administrative provider enrolled with DMAS that shall be responsible for
directly coordinating the service and directly billing DMAS for reimbursement.
Shared living service shall be covered in the FIS, CL, and BI
waivers.
B. Criteria and allowable
activities.
1. The individual, who shall be
at least 18 years of age, shall select his roommate, who shall also be at least
18 years of age, and, together through a person-centered planning process, they
shall determine the assistance to be provided by the roommate based on the
individual's needs and preferences. The individual shall reside in his own home
or in a residence leased by the individual.
2. Reimbursable room and board for the
roommate shall be established through the service authorization process per the
CMS-approved rate methodology.
3.
The individual shall be receiving at least one other waiver service in order to
receive Medicaid coverage of shared living service.
4. Allowable activities shall include:
a. Fellowship, which means a close
association or communion with friends or equals with whom an individual has
shared interests, experiences, and purpose ;
b. Safety supports;
c. Limited help with ADLs and IADLs that
shall account for no more than 20% of the anticipated roommate time and may
include:
(1) Meal preparation;
(2) Light housework;
(3) Medications reminders; and
(4) Routine prompting or intermittent direct
assistance with ADLs.
C. Service units and limits. The unit of
service shall be a month or may be a partial month for months in which the
service begins or ends.
1. The roommate shall
complete and pass background checks, including criminal registry checks
required by §§
37.2-416,
37.2-506,
and
37.2-607
of the Code of Virginia.
2. The
roommate shall successfully meet the training requirements set out in the
written supports agreement including CPR training, safety awareness, fire
safety and disaster planning, and conflict management and resolution.
3. Shared living service shall not be covered
for individuals who are simultaneously receiving group home residential
service, sponsored residential service, or supported living residential
service.
4. The roommate shall not
have the responsibility for providing skill-building or medical
services.
5. The roommate shall not
be the spouse, parent, grandparent, or guardian of the individual.
6. If the individual is without a roommate
for more than 60 calendar days, the administrating agency must submit a
termination for services pending the replacement of the roommate.
D. Provider
requirements.
1. Providers shall meet the
service coverage requirements in this section and the general conditions and
requirements for home and community-based participating providers as specified
in 12VAC30-122-110 through 12VAC30-122-140.
2. Shared living service administrative
providers shall be licensed by DBHDS to provide service to individuals with
developmental disabilities and shall manage the administrative aspects of this
service, including roommate matching as needed, background checks, training,
periodic onsite monitoring, and disbursing funds to the individual.
3. Shared living service administrative
providers shall have a current, signed participation agreement with DMAS in
order to provide this service. The provider designated in this agreement shall
coordinate the shared living service and submit claims directly to DMAS for
reimbursement. This shared living service administrative provider shall be
reimbursed a flat fee payment for the completion of these duties. DMAS may
audit such provider's records for compliance with the requirements in this
section.
4. Reimbursement for
shared living service shall be based upon compliance with DMAS submission
requirements for claims and supporting documentation as may be required as
proof of service delivery. Claims that are not supported by the required notes
documentation shall be subject to recovery by DMAS of any expenditures that may
have been made.
5. All individuals
shall have a backup plan prior to initiating services in cases of emergency or
should the roommate be unable to render services as needed. This backup plan
shall be shared with the administrative provider and support coordinator at the
onset of services and updated with the administrative provider and support
coordinator as necessary.
6. The
administrative provider shall submit monthly claims for shared living service
for reimbursement based upon the amount determined through the service
authorization process.
E. Service documentation and requirements.
1. The administrative provider shall maintain
documentation of the actual rent and submit the documentation with the service
authorization request for shared living service.
2. For quality management review and
utilization review purposes, the administrative provider shall be required to
maintain and present to DMAS, as requested, an agreement that identifies what
supports the roommate will provide, and this supports agreement shall be signed
by the individual and the roommate. The individual's support coordinator shall
retain a copy of this signed, executed agreement in the particular individual's
file.
3. The administrative
provider shall maintain documentation of the roommate's participation in all
required training.
4. The
administrative provider shall submit monthly claims for shared living service
reimbursement based upon the amount determined through the service
authorization process.
5. The
administrative provider shall maintain weekly summaries of supports provided by
the roommate and signed by the roommate.
6. Documentation of the administrative
provider's 90-day face-to-face contact with the individual that includes the
status of the individual and resolution of any issues related to service
provision. This 90-day face-to-face shall take place in the individual's home.
Documentation of the in-person contact and observations shall be provided to
the support coordinator quarterly.
7. Provider documentation shall support all
claims submitted for DMAS reimbursement. Claims for payment that are not
supported by supporting documentation shall be subject to recovery by DMAS or
its designee as a result of utilization reviews or audits.
Statutory Authority: §
32.1-325
of the Code of Virginia;
42 USC §
1396 et
seq.