Utah Administrative Code
Topic - Natural Resources
Title R655 - Natural Resources, Water Rights
Rule R655-4 - Water Wells
Section R655-4-13 - Deepening, Rehabilitation, and Renovation of Wells
Universal Citation: UT Admin Code R 655-4-13
Current through Bulletin 2024-18, September 15, 2024
13.1 Sealing of Casing.
13.1.1 If in the repair of a drilled well,
the old casing is withdrawn, the well shall be recased and resealed in
accordance with the requirements provided in Subsection
R655-4-11 (11.4).
13.2 Inner Casing.
13.2.1 If an inner casing is
installed to prevent leakage of undesirable water into a well, the space
between the two well casings shall be completely sealed using packers, casing
swedging, or pressure grouting, to prevent the movement of water between the
casings.
13.3 Outer Casing.
13.3.1 If the "over-drive" method is
used to eliminate leakage around an existing well, the casing driven over the
well shall meet the minimum specifications listed in Subsection
R655-4-11 (11.4).
13.4 Artesian Wells.
13.4.1 If upon deepening an existing
well, an artesian zone is encountered, the well shall be cased and completed as
provided in Subsection
R655-4-11 (11.4).
13.5 Drilling in a Dug Well.
13.5.1 A drilled well may be
constructed through an existing dug well provided that:
13.5.1.1 Unperforated Casing Requirements. An
unperforated section of well casing extends from a depth of at least ten feet
below the bottom of the dug well and at least 20 feet below land surface to
above the maximum static water level in the dug well.
13.5.1.2 Seal Required. A two-foot thick seal
of neat cement grout, sand cement grout, or bentonite grout is placed in the
bottom of the dug well so as to prevent the direct movement of water from the
dug well into the drilled well.
13.5.1.3 Test of Seal. The drilled well shall
be pumped or bailed to determine whether the seal described in Subsection
R655-4-13 (13.5.1.2) is adequate to prevent movement of water from the dug well
into the drilled well. If the seal leaks, additional sealing and testing shall
be performed until a water tight seal is obtained.
13.6 Well Rehabilitation and Cleaning.
13.6.1 Tools used to rehabilitate
or clean a well shall be cleaned, disinfected, and free of contamination before
placement in a well.
13.6.2 The
driller shall use rehabilitation and cleaning tools properly so as not to
permanently damage the well or aquifer. If the surface seal is damaged or
destroyed in the process of rehabilitation or cleaning, the driller shall
repair the surface seal to the standards set forth in Subsection
R655-4-11 (11.4).
13.6.3 Debris, sediment,
and other materials displaced inside the well and surrounding aquifer as a
result of rehabilitation or cleaning shall be completely removed by pumping,
bailing, well development, or other approved methods.
13.6.4 Detergents, chlorine, acids, or other
chemicals placed in wells for increasing or restoring yield, shall be
specifically designed for that purpose and used according to the manufacturer's
recommendations.
13.6.5 Any
renovation, rehabilitation, cleaning, or other work on a well that requires
alteration of the well itself shall be conducted by a licensed well
driller.
13.6.6 Following
completion of deepening, renovation, rehabilitation, cleaning, or other work on
a well, the well shall be properly disinfected in accordance with Subsection
R655-4-11 (11.6.5).
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