A. All projects
requiring submission of plans should include a package including the drawings,
specifications, design reports, and any other information which will assist in
reviewing the project. The amount of information generated becomes more
involved as the size and hazard rating of the structure increases. The
following guidelines are included to alert the designer to the basic
information required.
B. All
drawings submitted should comply with the following:
1. The size of all drawings submitted for
review, shall not be larger than 24 inches by 36 inches or smaller than 11
inches by 17 inches. All details on the drawings shall be clear and legible.
Drawing sets with 10 sheets or less may be submitted electronically. Following
approval of the project by the State Engineer, two sets of 11 inch by 17 inch
drawings, reflecting all final approval conditions, shall be submitted, prior
to the initiation of construction.
2. All drawings should include a bar scale to
allow for accurate scaling of reductions.
3. All drawings shall have a title block in
the lower right corner showing the project name, the owner's name, the sheet
number, and the date of preparation of the plans.
4. All drawings shall have provisions for
noting the dates of any modifications.
5. Each drawing shall include the signature
and seal of the responsible engineer. Geological drawings should also be signed
by the responsible geologist.
C. Drawings to be included in plans are:
1. Title sheet, including:
a. General location map including access
roads.
b. Signature block for
owner's acceptance.
c. Index of
drawings.
d. Reference to the water
rights for the reservoir.
e.
Reservoir stage/storage curve.
f.
Rating curves for outlets and spillways.
2. Plan view of reservoir, including:
a. Existing topography.
b. Borrow areas.
c. Supply canals and pipelines.
d. Suitable contour lines.
e. Clearing limits.
f. Waste areas.
3. Plan view of dam, including:
a. Location of all pertinent
features.
b. A survey tie, to an
outside section corner, where the longitudinal axis of the dam intersects the
axis of the original stream channel or the low level outlet.
c. Clearing limits.
4. Longitudinal profile, showing:
a. Original ground line.
b. Location of core trench or other cutoff
features.
c. Location of outlets
and spillways.
d. Camber and
anticipated settlement.
5. Typical cross-sections of dam, showing:
a. Embankment geometrics including internal
zones.
b. Slope
protection.
c. Cutoff.
d. Delineation of embankment on natural
ground surface.
e.
Freeboard.
f. Internal
drainage.
g. Limits of foundation
excavation.
6. Plan,
profile, cross sections and details of all outlets, spillways, and other
structures.
7. Structural details
for reinforcing steel, metal fabrication, or waterstops.
8. Site geology map of the damsite and
reservoir basin including locations of all borings and test pits.
9. Longitudinal geologic profile of both the
dam and reservoir, showing:
a. Original
ground line.
b. Location and
orientation of borings.
c.
Geological profile showing pertinent lithologic, hydrologic, and structural
information.
10. Logs of
borings with classifications of soil and rock, results of water pressure tests
and other downhole material property tests, soil classification, standard
penetration tests, core recovery, rock quality designations, and strength
tests.
11. Any additional drawings
such as instrumentation details necessary to construct the project.
D. Specification Requirements.
The State Engineer must review and approve all technical
specifications for a proposed project. A partial list of specifications
directly related to dam safety follows:
1. Site Preparation.
a. Clearing and Grubbing.
b. Soil Stripping.
c. Structure Removal.
d. Diversion and Care of Stream.
2. Foundation Preparation.
a. Foundation Dewatering.
b. Relief Wells.
c. Grouting.
d. Cutoffs.
e. Abutment Contacts.
f. Exploration.
g. Dental Concrete.
3. Earthwork.
a. Excavation.
b. Earth Fill.
c. Drain Fill.
d. Rock Fill.
e. Material Handling.
f. Testing Procedures.
4. Concrete and Reinforcement.
a. Concrete Mixing and Placement.
b. Steel Reinforcement.
c. Admixtures.
d. Curing and Curing Compounds.
e. Joint Fillers and Waterstops.
5. Outlets.
a. Water Control Gates and Valves.
b. Air Vent.
c. Operating Equipment.
d. Bedding Requirements.
6. Aggregates and Rock.
a. Drain Fill and Filters.
b. Concrete Aggregates.
c. Riprap.
7. Erosion Control.
8. Miscellaneous Structural Work.
a. Metal Fabrication and
Installation.
b.
Instrumentation.
9. All
technical specifications should also include testing intervals to assure
compliance with the specifications.
E. Design Report Requirements. The design
report should include all information used to design the dam, including
assumptions made and methodology used with sufficient documentation. Any
building codes or design manuals used in the design should be referenced,
including the year of publication of the source. If the design report is a
product of a team effort, the names of all persons producing the report should
be included along with the sections they prepared. Examples of items to be
included in the design report are as follows:
1. Hydrology calculations for determining the
spillway requirements.
2. Hydraulic
characteristics of the outlets and spillways.
3. Subsurface investigation including logs of
test borings and geologic cross-sections.
4. Material testing results and the location
and logs of test pits.
5.
Foundation treatment and abutment contact design.
6. Calculations for the reinforced concrete
design and the loading conditions utilized.
7. Stability analysis of the dam, abutments,
and reservoir rim, including appropriate seismic loading, safety factors and
embankment zone characteristics.
8.
Geological investigations including:
a.
Regional perspective of the site's geologic and seismic setting at a scale
appropriate to the geologic complexity of the area.
b. Seismic evaluation establishing the
relationship of the site to all seismic features of concern and the potential
for reservoir induced seismicity.
c. Site geology of areas affected by
construction activities and appropriate adjacent areas.
d. Plans to compensate for any geological
weakness in the dam foundation, abutment areas, and reservoir rim.
9. Subsurface seepage
considerations including the cutoff trench design and internal drainage design
and filtering.
10.
Post-construction monitoring or alarm systems.