Utah Administrative Code
Topic - Commerce
Title R162 - Real Estate
Rule R162-2c - Utah Residential Mortgage Practices and Licensing Rules
Section R162-2c-301a - Unprofessional Conduct
Universal Citation: UT Admin Code R 162-2c-301a
Current through Bulletin 2024-18, September 15, 2024
(1)
(a) A mortgage loan originator shall:
(i) solicit business and market products
solely in the name of the mortgage loan originator's sponsoring
entity;
(ii) conduct the business
of residential mortgage loans solely in the name of the mortgage loan
originator's sponsoring entity;
(iii) remit to any third-party service
provider the fees that have been collected from a borrower on behalf of the
third-party service provider, including:
(A)
appraisal fees;
(B) inspection
fees;
(C) credit reporting fees;
and
(D) insurance
premiums;
(iv) turn all
records over to the sponsoring entity for proper retention and disposal;
and
(v) comply with a division
request for information within ten business days of the date of the
request.
(b) A mortgage
loan originator who fails to fulfill any requirement under Subsection (1)(a)
shall be subject to discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(c) A mortgage loan originator may not:
(i) charge for services not
performed;
(ii) require a borrower
to pay more for third-party services than the cost of those services;
(iii) withhold, without reasonable
justification, payment owed to a third-party service provider in connection
with the business of residential mortgage loans;
(iv) alter an appraisal of real property;
or
(v) unless acting under a valid
real estate license and not under a mortgage license, perform any act that
requires a real estate license under Title 61, Chapter 2f, Real Estate
Licensing and Practices Act, including:
(A)
providing a buyer or seller of real estate with a comparative market
analysis;
(B) assisting a buyer or
seller to determine the offering price or sales price of real estate;
(C) representing or assisting a buyer or
seller of real estate in negotiations concerning a possible sale of real
estate;
(D) advertising the sale of
real estate by use of any advertising medium;
(E) preparing, on behalf of a buyer or
seller, a Real Estate Purchase Contract, addendum, or other contract for the
sale of real property; or
(F)
altering, on behalf of a buyer or seller, a Real Estate Purchase Contract,
addendum, or other contract for the sale of real
property.
(d) A
mortgage loan originator who engages in any prohibited activity under
Subsection (1)(c) shall be subject to discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(e) A mortgage loan originator does not
engage in an activity requiring a real estate license where the mortgage loan
originator:
(i) offers advice about the
consequences that the terms of a purchase agreement might have on the terms and
availability of various mortgage products;
(ii) owns real property that the mortgage
loan originator offers "for sale by owner"; or
(iii) advertises mortgage loan services in
cooperation with a "for sale by owner" seller where the advertising clearly
identifies:
(A) the owner's contact
information;
(B) the owner's
role;
(C) the mortgage loan
originator's contact information; and
(D) the specific mortgage-related services
that the mortgage loan originator may provide to a buyer; or
(iv) advertises in conjunction
with a real estate brokerage where the advertising clearly identifies the:
(A) contact information for the
brokerage;
(B) role of the
brokerage;
(C) mortgage loan
originator's contact information; and
(D) specific mortgage-related services that
the mortgage loan originator may provide to a
buyer.
(2)
(a) An
LM who is designated in the nationwide database as the principal lending
manager of an entity shall:
(i) be accountable
for the affirmative duties outlined in Subsection (1)(a);
(ii) provide to sponsored mortgage loan
originators and unlicensed staff specific written policies as to their
affirmative duties and prohibited activities, as established by:
(A) federal law governing residential
mortgage lending;
(B) state law
governing residential mortgage lending and including the Utah Residential
Mortgage Practices Act; and
(C)
administrative rules promulgated by the division under authority of the Utah
Residential Mortgage Practices Act;
(iii) if acting as a PLM or BLM, exercise
reasonable supervision over each sponsored mortgage loan originator and
unlicensed staff member, including each sponsored mortgage loan originator or
unlicensed staff member teleworking, by:
(A)
directing the details and means of their work activities;
(B) requiring that they read and agree to
comply with the Utah Residential Mortgage Practices and Licensing Act and the
rules promulgated thereunder;
(C)
requiring that they conduct residential mortgage loan business in the name of
the sponsoring entity; and
(D)
prohibiting unlicensed staff from engaging in any activity that requires
licensure;
(iv)
(A) establish, maintain, and enforce written
policies and procedures to ensure the independent judgment of each underwriter
employed by the PLM's sponsoring entity; and
(B) take corrective action for problems
identified through the underwriting process;
(v) establish and follow procedures for
responding to consumer complaints;
(vi) establish and maintain a quality control
plan that:
(A) complies with HUD and FHA
requirements;
(B) complies with
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae requirements; or
(C) includes, at a minimum, procedures for:
(I) performing pre-closing and post-closing
audits of at least 10% of loan files; and
(II) taking corrective action for problems
identified through the audit process;
(vii) establish, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures to ensure customer privacy, customer
information security, encryption of data, and password management, including a
cyber security policy that provides that each teleworking employee and
sponsored originator must use a secure virtual private network maintained by
the sponsoring mortgage entity;
(viii) review for compliance with applicable
federal and state laws the advertising and marketing materials and methods used
by:
(A) the PLM's sponsoring entity;
and
(B) the entity's sponsored
mortgage loan originators; and
(ix)
(A)
actively supervise:
(I) any ALM sponsored by
the entity; and
(II) any BLM who is
assigned to oversee the mortgage loan origination activities of a branch
office; and
(B) remain
personally responsible and accountable for adequate supervision of sponsored
mortgage loan originators, unlicensed staff, and entity operations throughout
all locations, including persons teleworking.
(b) An LM who is designated as a branch
lending manager in the nationwide database shall:
(i) work from the branch office the LM is
assigned to manage;
(ii) personally
oversee the mortgage loan origination activities conducted through the branch
office; and
(iii) personally
supervise the mortgage loan originators and unlicensed staff affiliated with
the branch office.
(c) An
LM who fails to fulfill any requirements under Subsections (2)(a) and (2)(b)
shall be subject to discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(d) An LM may not engage in any activity that
is prohibited under Subsection (1)(c) or (3)(c) for a mortgage loan originator
or a mortgage entity.
(e) An LM who
engages in any prohibited activity under Subsection (2)(d) shall be subject to
discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(3)
(a) A
mortgage entity shall:
(i) remit to any
third-party service provider the fees that have been collected from a borrower
on behalf of the third-party service provider, including:
(A) appraisal fees, which shall be remitted
no later than 30 days following the date when the fees are received by the
mortgage entity;
(B) inspection
fees;
(C) credit reporting fees;
and
(D) insurance
premiums;
(ii) keep and
dispose of records and customer information according to Section
R162-2c-302; and
(iii) comply with a division request for
information within ten business days of the date of the request;
(iv)
(A)
notify the division of the location from which the entity's PLM will work;
and
(B) if the entity originates
Utah loans from a location where the PLM is not present to oversee and
supervise activities related to the business of residential mortgage loans,
assign a separate LM to serve as the BLM per Subsection
61-2c-102(1)(e);
(v) ensure that:
(I) each sponsored mortgage loan originator
fulfills the affirmative duties set forth in Subsection (1); and
(II) each sponsored LM fulfills the
affirmative duties set forth in Subsection (2); and
(vi) notify, in writing and without
unreasonable delay, each affected customer of a suspected breach of the
mortgage entity's security system, if misuse of the customer's personal
information occurs or is likely to occur as a result of the suspected security
breach.
(b) A mortgage
entity that fails to fulfill any requirement under Subsection (3)(a) shall be
subject to discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(c) A mortgage entity may not allow:
(i) any sponsored mortgage loan originator or
LM to engage in any prohibited conduct; or
(ii) any unlicensed employee to perform an
activity that requires a license.
(d) A mortgage entity that engages in any
prohibited activity under Subsection (3)(c) shall be subject to discipline
under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(4)
(a) The
division shall report in the nationwide database any final disciplinary action
taken against a licensee for unprofessional conduct.
(b) A licensee may challenge the information
entered by the division into the nationwide database pursuant to Section
63G-2-603.
(5)
(a) A
school shall:
(i) within 15 calendar days of
any material change in the information outlined in Subsection
R162-2c-203(1)(b),
provide to the division written notice of the change;
(ii) with regard to the criminal history
disclosure required under Subsection
R162-2c-203(1)(b)(ix);
(A) obtain each student's signature before
allowing the student to participate in course instruction;
(B) keep each signed criminal history
disclosure for a minimum of two years; and
(C) make any signed criminal history
disclosure available to the division upon request;
(iii) maintain a record of each student's
attendance for a minimum of five years after enrollment;
(iv) upon request of the division,
substantiate any claim made in advertising materials;
(v) maintain a high quality of
instruction;
(vi) adhere to all
state laws and rules regarding school and instructor certification;
(vii) provide the instructors for each course
with the required course content outline;
(viii) require instructors to adhere to the
approved course content;
(ix)
comply with a division request for information within ten business days of the
date of the request;
(x) upon
completion of the course requirements, provide a certificate of completion to
each student; and
(xi) ensure that
the material is current in courses taught on:
(A) Utah statutes;
(B) Utah administrative rules;
(C) federal laws; and
(D) federal
regulations.
(b) A school that fails to fulfill any
requirement under Subsection (5)(a) shall be subject to discipline under
Sections 61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(c) A school may not:
(i) accept payment from a student without
first providing to that student the information outlined in Subsections
R162-2c-203(1)(b)(vi)
through R162-2c-203(1)(b)(ix);
(ii) continue to operate after the expiration
date of the school certification and without renewing;
(iii) continue to offer a course after its
expiration date and without renewing;
(iv) allow an instructor whose instructor
certification has expired to continue teaching;
(v) allow an individual student to earn more
than eight credit hours of education in a single day;
(vi) award credit to a student who has not
complied with the minimum attendance requirements;
(vii) allow a student to obtain credit for
all or part of a course by taking an examination in lieu of attending the
course;
(viii) give valuable
consideration to a person licensed with the division under Title 61, Chapter
2c, Utah Residential Mortgage Practices and Licensing Act, for referring
students to the school;
(ix) accept
valuable consideration from a person licensed with the division under Title 61,
Chapter 2c, Utah Residential Mortgage Practices and Licensing Act, for
referring students to a licensed mortgage entity;
(x) allow licensed mortgage entities to
solicit prospective mortgage loan originators at the school during class time
or during the 10-minute break that is permitted during each hour of
instruction;
(xi) require a student
to attend any program organized for solicitation;
(xii) make a misrepresentation in its
advertising;
(xiii) advertise in
any manner that denigrates the mortgage profession;
(xiv) advertise in any manner that disparages
a competitor's services or methods of operation;
(xv) advertise or teach any course that has
not been certified by the division;
(xvi) advertise a course with language that
indicates division approval is pending or otherwise forthcoming; or
(xvii) attempt by any means to obtain or to
use in its educational offerings the questions from any mortgage examination
unless the questions have been dropped from the current bank of exam
questions.
(d) A school
that engages in any prohibited activity under Subsection (5)(c) shall be
subject to discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(6)
(a) An
instructor shall:
(i) adhere to the approved
outline for any course taught; and
(ii) comply with a division request for
information within ten business days of the date of the
request.
(b) An
instructor who fails to fulfill any requirement under Subsection (6)(a) shall
be subject to discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
(c) An instructor may not:
(i) continue to teach any course after the
instructor's certification has expired and without renewing the instructor's
certification; or
(ii) continue to
teach any course after the course has expired and without renewing the course
certification.
(d) An
instructor who engages in any prohibited activity under Subsection (6)(c) shall
be subject to discipline under Sections
61-2c-401 through
61-2c-405.
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