In accordance with Subsection
58-31b-102(15)(g) and Subsection
R156-31b-102(12),
the delegation of nursing tasks in a non-school setting is further defined,
clarified, or established as follows:
(1) A delegator retains accountability for
the appropriate delegation of tasks and for the nursing care of the
patient.
(2) Tasks Appropriate for
Delegation - Prior Assessment Required.
(a) A
delegator may not delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel, including a
medical assistant, any task requiring the specialized knowledge, judgment, or
skill of a licensed nurse.
(b) A
delegator may not delegate a task that is:
(i) outside the area of the delegator's
responsibility;
(ii) outside the
delegator's personal knowledge, skills, or ability; or
(iii) beyond the ability or competence of the
delegatee to perform:
(A) as personally known
by the delegator; and
(B) as
evaluated according to generally accepted nursing practice standards of health,
safety, and reasonable prudence.
(c) A nursing task may be delegated if it
meets the following criteria, as applied to each specific patient situation:
(i) it is considered routine care for the
specific patient;
(ii) it poses
little potential hazard for the patient;
(iii) it is generally expected to produce a
predictable outcome for the patient;
(iv) it is administered according to a
previously developed plan of care; and
(v) it does not inherently involve nursing
judgment that cannot be separated from the procedure.
(d) Before determining which, if any, nursing
tasks may be delegated, the delegator shall make a focused nursing assessment
of the circumstances, and evaluate the following factors to determine the
degree of supervision required to ensure safe care:
(i) the stability and condition of the
patient;
(ii) the training,
capability, and willingness of the delegatee to perform the delegated
task;
(iii) the nature of the task
being delegated, including the complexity, irreversibility, predictability of
outcome, and potential for harm inherent in the task;
(iv) the proximity and availability to the
delegatee of the delegator or other qualified nurse during the time(s) when the
task will be performed; and
(v) any
immediate risk to the patient if the task is not carried out.
(e) If a delegator, upon review of
the criteria established in this Subsection, determines that a proposed
delegatee cannot safely provide the requisite care, the delegator shall not
delegate the task to the proposed delegatee.
(3) Instruction and Demonstration of
Competency Prior to Delegation.
(a) In
delegating a nursing task, the delegator shall:
(i) provide instruction and direction
necessary to allow the delagatee to safely perform the specific task;
(ii) explain the delegation to ensure that
the delegatee understands which patient is to be treated, and according to what
time frame; and
(iii) instruct the
delegatee how to intervene in any foreseeable risks that may be associated with
the delegated task.
(b)
(i) If the employing facility or agency
requires initial and ongoing demonstration of competency of direct patient care
tasks, and makes competency documentation available to the delegator, the
delegator may use that competency documentation.
(ii) If the employing facility or agency does
not require demonstration of competency or does not provide competency
documentation that is satisfactory to the delegator, or if a task falls outside
tasks in which the proposed delegatee has previously been proven competent, the
delegator or qualified educator shall:
(A)
require the proposed delegatee to provide to the delegator or qualified
educator a physical or verbal demonstration of the delegated task;
and
(B) document the observed or
spoken demonstration.
(iii) Teaching of a task, demonstration of
competency, and documentation may be conducted per individual or in a group
training session.
(4) Supervision and Monitoring. During
delegation, the delegator shall:
(a) provide
ongoing appropriate supervision and evaluation of the delegatee;
(b) ensure that the delegator or another
qualified nurse is readily available, either in person or by telecommunication,
to:
(i) evaluate the patient's health
status;
(ii) evaluate the
performance of the delegated task;
(iii) determine whether goals are being met;
and
(iv) determine the
appropriateness of continuing delegation of the task; and
(c) if the delegated task is to be performed
more than once, establish a system for ongoing monitoring of the
delegatee.
(5) Further
Delegation Prohibited. A delegatee may not:
(a) further delegate to another person any
task delegated to the individual by the delegator; or
(b) expand the scope of the delegated task
without the express permission of the delegator.
(6) Internal Policies or Practices. Tasks
that according to the internal policies or practices of a medical facility are
required or allowed to be performed by an unlicensed person, shall not be
deemed to have been delegated by a licensee.