Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a)
An individual's co-payment is a percentage of the monthly cost of services
provided to the individual. To calculate an individual's co-payment, a provider
must:
(1) determine the individual's total
net monthly income in accordance with subsections (f) -
(i) of this section;
(2) determine the individual's co-payment
percentage by using the individual's net monthly income and the CMPAS co-pay
schedule located in the DADS Consumer Managed Personal Assistance
Services Provider Manual;
(3) inform the individual of the individual's
estimated monthly co-payment by multiplying the authorized hours of service per
month by the hourly reimbursement rate, multiplied by the co-payment
percentage;
(4) calculate the
amount of the individual's actual monthly co-payment each month by multiplying
the individual's co-payment percentage amount by the reimbursement rate,
multiplied by the number of hours of service actually provided during the
month.
(b) An individual
who suffers undue hardship as a result of legal financial obligations for
reasons such as a catastrophic illness of the individual or a family member may
request that his or her co-payment be temporarily reduced or waived. To request
a reduction or waiver of a co-payment, the individual must make the request to
the assessor of need and document the legal financial obligation that
necessitates the reduction or waiver.
(1) The
provider may approve a reduction or waiver for a three-month period. The
individual must resubmit a new request to receive three-month extensions to the
waiver or reduction.
(2) If the
provider does not approve a reduction or waiver, the provider must offer the
individual orally and in writing an informal dispute resolution (IDR) process
which includes a meeting of the IDT and notify the individual of the right to a
fair hearing as provided by §
44.503 of
this subchapter (relating to Fair Hearing).
(c) The provider must bill a co-payment
amount to an individual by or on the 15th day of the month following the month
in which services were provided. The bill must show the co-payment percentage,
the reimbursement rate, the total number of hours of service for the month, the
total cost, and the actual amount of the co-payment due. If payment is not made
within 15 days after billing, the provider must send a second notice to the
individual within 10 days after the bill was due. If the individual does not
pay the amount due by the 20th day of the month after the month in which the
second notice was sent, the provider must suspend services.
(d) A provider must not charge an individual
a fee for late payment.
(e) In
collecting monthly co-payments, a provider must:
(1) provide the individual a receipt
containing the provider's name, individual's name, amount paid, and the date of
the payment;
(2) retain a copy of
the receipt;
(3) deduct the
co-payment from reimbursement claims submitted to DADS under §
44.505
of this subchapter (relating to Reimbursement); and
(4) maintain a current individual co-payment
ledger system, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
that reflects all charges to and all payments by an individual.
(f) A provider must calculate an
individual's total monthly income by adding:
(1) the gross monthly earnings of the
individual and the individual's spouse, including:
(A) employee wages or salary; and
(B) commissions, tips, piece-rate payments,
and cash bonuses;
(2)
the net monthly receipts of the individual and the individual's spouse from
non-farm self-employment, calculated by subtracting business expenses from
gross receipts, as described in subsection (g) of this section;
(3) the net monthly receipts of the
individual and the individual's spouse from farm self-employment, calculated by
subtracting business expenses from gross receipts, as described in subsection
(h) of this section;
(4) the gross
monthly benefits received by the individual and the individual's spouse,
including:
(A) pensions, retirement,
disability, and survivors' benefits;
(B) education loans, scholarships, and grants
to the extent funds are or may be applied to living costs;
(C) payments from annuities, insurance, and
irrevocable trust funds;
(D) public
assistance payments, such as Temporary Assistance to Needy Families or
Supplemental Security Income, and including general assistance from a local
government source;
(E)
court-ordered support payments, such as alimony and child support payments for
a minor child;
(F) unemployment
compensation and union strike payments;
(G) workers' compensation payments or other
compensation for work injuries;
(H)
Veterans Administration payments, such as subsistence allowances and refunds of
GI insurance premiums; and
(I)
other monthly support, such as allotments or payments from friends or
relatives; and
(5) the
net monthly income from property of the individual or the individual's spouse,
calculated by averaging receipts over a 12-month period, including:
(A) dividends and interest
payments;
(B) receipts from a life
estate, other estate, or trust fund;
(C) income from a mortgage, promissory note,
or other negotiable instrument;
(D)
income from lease of mineral rights, calculated by subtracting the following
prorated payments from gross royalties or lease payments:
(i) property taxes (not including windfall
profit taxes); and
(ii) excise
taxes; and
(E) income
from rental property, including rent from boarders, calculated by subtracting
the following prorated payments from gross receipts:
(i) mortgage interest;
(ii) property repair and maintenance expenses
(not including improvements or depreciation charges);
(iii) property insurance; and
(iv) property taxes.
(g) For purposes of
calculating net monthly receipts from non-farm self-employment in accordance
with subsection (f)(2) of this section:
(1)
gross receipts means the value of all goods sold and services provided by the
non-farm self-employment enterprise; and
(2) business expenses means the actual
operating expenses of the non-farm self-employment enterprise, including:
(A) purchased goods or services;
(B) rent;
(C) utilities;
(D) depreciation charges;
(E) wages and salaries; and
(F) business taxes, which do not include
personal income taxes.
(h) For purposes of calculating net monthly
receipts from farm self-employment in accordance with subsection (f)(3) of this
section:
(1) gross receipts means the value
of all goods sold and services provided by the farm self-employment enterprise,
except for goods and services used for family living. Gross receipts include
receipts from:
(A) the sale of
crops;
(B) the rental of farm
equipment;
(C) the sale of wood,
sand, gravel, and similar items; and
(D) government crop loans;
(2) business expenses means the
actual operating expenses of the farm self-employment enterprise, including:
(A) the cost of feed, fertilizer, seed, and
other farming supplies;
(B) wages
and salaries;
(C) depreciation
charges;
(D) rent;
(E) interest on farm mortgages;
(F) farm building repairs; and
(G) farm taxes, which do not include personal
income taxes.
(i) A provider must calculate an individual's
income exclusions by adding:
(1) payments to
satisfy a judgment of the Indian Claims Commission or its successor agency, the
U.S. Court of Claims;
(2) any
payment received under the federal Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real
Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970;
(3) education loan, grant, and scholarship
funds that are not or cannot be applied to living costs;
(4) Veterans Administration payments, such as
aid-and-attendance benefits, homebound elderly benefits, and payments for
purchase of medications;
(5)
in-kind credits, such as rent subsidies;
(6) infrequent or irregular payments from any
source that occur no more often than once a quarter and that do not exceed $20
a month;
(7) reimbursements from an
insurance company for health insurance claims; and
(8) grants, such as those made through the
DADS In-Home and Family Support Program.
(j) A provider must calculate an individual's
income deductions by adding:
(1) the prorated
monthly cost of tuition and books when enrolled in an accredited institution of
higher education or skills training program;
(2) $93 for the individual's
spouse;
(3) $93 for each dependent
of the individual;
(4) $93 for the
individual;
(5) funds the law
requires be withheld, such as deductions for income taxes or to comply with the
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA);
(6) amounts spent on disability-related
equipment that cost more than $500, such as wheelchair-compatible vans, vehicle
modifications, and power wheelchairs (not including transportation
costs);
(7) amounts dedicated to be
spent on disability-related equipment that costs more than $500, such as
wheelchair-compatible vans, vehicle modifications, and power wheelchairs (not
including transportation costs), in accordance with the following requirements:
(A) the individual must identify to the
provider the equipment to be purchased and must submit to the provider a
written estimate of the cost of the equipment including a dealer's estimate or
an advertisement with a listed purchase price of comparable
equipment;
(B) the individual must
open a dedicated account for the exclusive purpose of purchasing identified
equipment;
(C) the first $500
deposited does not reduce the monthly income;
(D) the individual must provide an estimate
of the amount deposited each month to the dedicated account, the date the
deposit is made each month, and the estimated date of the purchase;
(E) the individual must report each month to
the provider the actual amount deposited in the dedicated account for that
month and the accumulated total in the account;
(F) based on the individual's report, the
provider must make the corresponding deduction from the individual's monthly
income and any interest earned on the dedicated account will not be included as
income if the interest payments are eventually used to purchase the
equipment;
(G) the individual must
report to the provider when any funds are withdrawn from the account for any
purpose other than for the purchase of the equipment and the provider must
include this amount as income for the month in which these funds are
withdrawn;
(H) the individual must
report to the provider when the funds are withdrawn from the account at the
time the purchase is made and furnish a sales receipt showing the purchase
price and date of purchase; and
(I)
the individual must close the account after the purchase of the equipment and
report to the provider the amount of any remaining funds, which the provider
must include as income for the month in which the account is closed;
(8) child-care costs (actual
expenses the individual paid to someone to care for his or her child, not
including child support payments) up to $350 per month for each child through
age 5, and up to $200 per month for each child age 6-12;
(9) annualized costs of expenditures for
health insurance premiums for the individual and the individual's spouse and
dependents, and for medical treatment and prescriptions for the individual, the
individual's spouse and the individual's dependents that are not reimbursed by
insurance; and
(10) annual
contributions to a retirement plan in an amount up to 20 percent of the
individual's total income as calculated in accordance with subsection (f) of
this section.
(k) To
determine an individual's net monthly income for co-payment purposes, a
provider must:
(1) determine the individual's
total monthly income in accordance with subsection (f) of this
section;
(2) subtract from that
amount the income exclusions calculated in accordance with subsection (i) of
this section; and
(3) subtract from
that amount the income deductions calculated in accordance with subsection (j)
of this section.