Texas Administrative Code
Title 34 - PUBLIC FINANCE
Part 3 - TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS
Chapter 47 - QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDERS
Section 47.10 - Determination of Whether an Order Is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order
Universal Citation: 34 TX Admin Code ยง 47.10
Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) A domestic relations order entered by a court of competent jurisdiction on January 1, 2015 or after must be in a form prescribed by TRS. The form prescribed by TRS must ensure compliance with the requirements in subsection (b) of this section.
(b) For domestic relations orders entered by a court of competent jurisdiction before January 1, 2015, TRS shall apply the statutory criteria to determine whether an order is a QDRO. The following provisions shall also be used in making the determination.
(1) The order must provide for each possible
distribution by the retirement system for the member or retiree. This
requirement may be met by a provision that:
(A) awards a specified or clearly
determinable percentage, rather than an amount, of each distribution by TRS
based on the participant's account; or
(B) awards all benefits not specified to the
participant to be paid in accordance with plan provisions.
(2) The order must provide for reducing the
amount awarded in the event of reduction of the benefit based on the age of the
participant, each reduction to be in proportion to the factors used to reduce
the standard annuity on the basis of the participant's age below normal
retirement age. This requirement shall not apply if:
(A) the order awards a percentage of whatever
monthly benefit is payable after all elections have been made by the member, or
in the event of death benefits, by the designated beneficiary;
(B) the member or retiree has reached normal
retirement age and, if a retiree, has retired without any reduction for early
age retirement at the time of the determination as to whether the order is a
QDRO; or
(C) the order reflects
that the retiree is, or will be receiving, retirement benefits reduced for
early age retirement and the award to the alternate payee has considered the
reduced amount of the retiree's annuity payments.
(3) The order may not:
(A) purport to require the designation by the
participant of a particular person as the recipient of benefits in the event of
a member's or annuitant's death;
(B) purport to require the selection of a
particular payment plan or benefit option;
(C) require any action on the part of the
retirement system contrary to its governing statutes or plan provisions other
than the direct payment of the benefit awarded to an alternate payee; or
(D) award any interest in
distributions by the retirement system contingent on any condition other than
those conditions resulting in the liability of the retirement system for
payment under its plan provision.
(4) A QDRO may not provide for the award of a
specific amount of a benefit, rather than a percentage of this benefit, to an
alternate payee unless the order also provides for a reduction of the amount
awarded in the event that the benefits available to the retiree or member are
reduced by law. This requirement shall not apply to benefit waivers executed by
the participant.
(5) If the order
intends to award the participant the full amount of any future benefit
increases that are provided or required by the legislature, the order must
explicitly state such. TRS, its board of trustees, and its officers and
employees shall not be liable for making payment of part of any future benefit
increases to any person if the order so requires or if the order awards a
percentage of benefits payable and does not explicitly state that future
benefit increases are awarded solely and completely to the plan participant.
(6) An order that purports to give
to someone other than a member the right to designate a beneficiary or choose
any retirement plan available from TRS is one that requires an action contrary
to TRS' governing statute and plan provisions and therefore is not a QDRO.
(7) An order that attaches a lien
to any part of amounts payable with respect to a member or retiree is one that
requires an action contrary to TRS' governing statute and plan provisions and
therefore is not a qualified domestic relations order.
(8) An order that awards an alternate payee a
portion of the benefits payable with respect to a member or retiree under TRS
and that purports to require TRS to make a lump sum payment of the awarded
portion of the benefits to the alternate payee that are not payable in a lump
sum is one that requires action contrary to TRS' governing statute and plan
provisions and therefore is not a QDRO.
(9) An order shall specify the date of the
marriage.
(10) An order that
allocates the participant's investment in contract in a manner not in
compliance with any requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable
regulations is not a QDRO. An order that does not allocate a participant's
investment in contract may be determined to be a QDRO if it provides sufficient
information for TRS to make the allocation in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations.
(11) An order
that purports to require a member to terminate employment, to withdraw
contributions, or to apply for retirement, is not a QDRO.
(12) The order must satisfy the requirements
of Internal Revenue Code §414(p)(1)(A)(i) and §414(p)(1)(B).
(13) The order may contain
provisions consistent with §
824.1012
or §
824.1013,
Government Code, and TRS may rely on the provisions of the order as though the
provisions were included in the decree of divorce or order accepting a property
settlement.
(14) The order may
specify an alternative method for the parties to verify their Social Security
numbers to TRS, if the court finds that omission of the numbers in the order is
necessary to reduce the risk of identity theft. The order is not a QDRO if TRS
finds that the method of verification is insufficient for the purpose of
payment of benefits or reporting of income for tax purposes.
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