(c) Detrimental reliance policy. The comptroller will give relief to a taxpayer who follows erroneous advice given to the taxpayer by an agency employee. The taxpayer, however, must have provided complete and accurate information to the agency employee. The comptroller will give relief only if that taxpayer, and not a third party, was harmed by following the erroneous advice. See also §
3.1 of this title.
(1) Unless otherwise provided by this section, a taxpayer must affirmatively prove and provide records as requested by the comptroller to show that it meets all four parts of the following test:
(A) the substance of the information or advice and its direct communication to the taxpayer must be in writing in accordance with §
3.1 of this title;
(B) the taxpayer followed the information or advice;
(C) the taxpayer gave sufficient information to have resulted in correct advice and did not misrepresent information or withhold or conceal information that would affect the advice; and
(D) the taxpayer has suffered, or will suffer, harm based on the erroneous advice unless the comptroller provides relief to the taxpayer.
(2) Sales and use taxes under Tax Code, Chapter 151. Both sellers and purchasers of taxable items can receive relief based on detrimental reliance. Sellers of taxable items may receive waivers of tax, penalty, and/or interest. The following additional guidelines will be used when a taxpayer has proven detrimental reliance related to the purchase of taxable items, provided the taxpayer meets the first three parts of the test stated in paragraph (1)(A) - (C) of this subsection and provided records as requested by the comptroller:
(A) all penalties and interest will be waived;
(B) tax will be waived on materials directly utilized and consumed in the performance of a service for, or sale of a product to, an unrelated third party;
(C) tax can only be waived for indirect materials or services when the taxpayer can prove that these items were used in computing prices or bids;
(D) tax on assets or tools directly used in the performance of services or sales may be partially exempted based upon their purchase dates and remaining life of the assets. This presumes that prices can be increased on future sales. A taxpayer with a long term contract or fixed bid can substantiate a larger waiver. For the purposes of computing the remaining life and value of an asset, the comptroller will use a 48 month useful life and straight line depreciation. The taxpayer cannot use other methods of valuation; and
(E) special consideration for waiver will be made if a taxpayer can prove that the advice was used in a decision to locate facilities in Texas.
(3) The following persons shall receive waivers of a tax, charge or fee that was not collected, plus penalty, and/or interest, if all elements of detrimental reliance are proven as indicated by paragraph (1) of this subsection and documents are made available to the comptroller to verify such a claim:
(A) persons who must collect and remit the fee on the sale of batteries under Health and Safety Code,§361.138;
(B) persons who must collect and remit the emergency service fee under Health and Safety Code, §
771.071;
(C) persons who must collect and remit the emergency service fee for wireless telecommunications under Health and Safety Code, §
771.0711;
(D) retail sellers of prepaid 9-1-1 emergency service fee under Health and Safety Code, §
771.0712;
(E) persons who must collect and remit the equalization surcharge under Health and Safety Code, §
771.072;
(F) surplus lines licensees who must collect premium taxes from policyholders to remit to the state under Insurance Code, Chapter 225;
(G) persons who must collect and remit the Texas emissions reduction plan surcharge under Tax Code, §
151.0515 or §
152.0215;
(H) persons who sell or rent motor vehicles and who must collect and remit taxes under Tax Code, Chapter 152;
(I) persons who must collect and remit hotel occupancy taxes under Tax Code, Chapter 156;
(J) persons who sell boats and boat motors who must collect and remit taxes under Tax Code, Chapter 160;
(K) persons who must collect and remit the fireworks tax under Tax Code, Chapter 161; and
(L) persons who must collect and remit the fee on delivery of certain petroleum products under Water Code, §
26.3574.
(4) Taxes, fees, and charges other than those identified in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection. If a taxpayer proves detrimental reliance in relation to the taxes, fees, and charges administered by the comptroller other than those identified in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, the comptroller will only consider granting a waiver of penalty and/or interest for the period(s) covered by the report, audit, or assessment.