Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Eligible projects. Projects that address
or prevent violations of health-based drinking water standards. These include
projects needed to maintain compliance with existing national primary drinking
water regulations for contaminants with acute and chronic health effects.
Projects to replace aging infrastructure are eligible for assistance if they
are needed to maintain compliance or further the public health protection
objectives of the Act. The specific projects and activities eligible for
assistance for a particular funding year will be established annually in the
IUP based on the eligible project categories and eligible project-related costs
in (b) and (c) of this section, as authorized by the Act.
(b) Eligible Project Categories.
(1) Treatment. Examples of projects include,
but are not limited to, installation or upgrade of facilities to improve the
quality of drinking water to comply with primary or secondary standards and
point of entry or central treatment under
42
U.S.C. §
300f(4)(B)(i)(III).
(2) Transmission and distribution. Examples
of projects include, but are not limited to, installation or replacement of
transmission and distribution pipes to improve water pressure to safe levels or
to prevent contamination caused by leaks or breaks in the pipes.
(3) Source. Examples of projects include, but
are not limited to, rehabilitation of wells or development of eligible sources
to replace contaminated sources.
(4) Storage. Examples of projects include,
but are not limited to, installation or upgrade of eligible storage facilities,
including finished water reservoirs, to prevent microbiological contaminants
from entering a public water system.
(5) Consolidation. Eligible projects are
those needed to consolidate water supplies where, for example, a supply has
become contaminated or a system is unable to maintain compliance for technical,
financial, or managerial reasons.
(6) Creation of new systems. Eligible
projects are those that, upon completion, will create a community water system
to address existing public health problems with serious risks caused by unsafe
drinking water provided by individual wells or surface water sources. Eligible
projects are also those that create a new regional community water system by
consolidating existing systems that have technical, financial, or managerial
difficulties. Projects to address existing public health problems associated
with individual wells or surface water sources must be limited in scope to the
specific geographic area affected by contamination. Projects that create new
regional community water systems by consolidating existing systems must be
limited in scope to the service area of the systems being consolidated. A
project must be a cost-effective solution to addressing the problem. The
applicant must have given sufficient public notice to potentially affected
parties and must have considered alternative solutions to addressing the
problem. Capacity to serve future population growth cannot be a substantial
portion of a project.
(7) Green
Projects. Projects that qualify as green projects, in accordance with EPA
definitions, based upon information provided within the submitted project
information form, the application, and if necessary, the business
case.
(c) Eligible
project-related costs. In addition to costs needed for the project itself, the
following project-related costs are eligible for assistance:
(1) Pre-project costs for planning and
design.
(2) Costs for the
acquisition of land only if needed for the purposes of locating eligible
project components. The land must be acquired from a willing seller.
(3) Costs for restructuring systems that are
in significant noncompliance with any national primary drinking water
regulation or variance or that lack the technical, financial, and managerial
capability to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Act, unless the
systems are ineligible under paragraph (d)(2) or (d)(3) of this
section.
(d) Ineligible
applicants. Assistance from the Fund may not be provided to:
(1) Federally-owned public water systems or
for-profit noncommunity water systems.
(2) Systems that lack the technical,
financial, and managerial capability to ensure compliance with the requirements
of the Act, unless the assistance will ensure compliance and the owners or
operators of the systems agree to undertake feasible and appropriate changes in
operations to ensure compliance over the long term.
(3) Systems that are in significant
noncompliance with any national primary drinking water regulation or variance,
unless:
(A) The purpose of the assistance is
to address the cause of the significant noncompliance and will ensure that the
systems return to compliance; or
(B) The purpose of the assistance is
unrelated to the cause of the significant noncompliance and the systems are on
enforcement schedules (for maximum contaminant level and treatment technique
violations) or have compliance plans (for monitoring and reporting violations)
to return to compliance.
(e) Ineligible projects. The following
projects are ineligible for assistance:
(1)
Dams or rehabilitation of dams.
(2)
Water rights, except if the water rights are owned by a system that is being
purchased through consolidation as part of a capacity development
strategy.
(3) Reservoirs or
rehabilitation of reservoirs, except for finished water reservoirs and those
reservoirs that are part of the treatment process and are on the property where
the treatment facility is located.
(4) Projects needed primarily for fire
protection.
(5) Projects needed
primarily to serve future population growth. Projects must be sized only to
accommodate a reasonable amount of population growth expected to occur over the
useful life of thefacility.
(6)
Projects that have received assistance from the national set-aside for Indian
Tribes and Alaska Native Villages under
42
U.S.C. §300j - 12(i).
(f) Ineligible project-related
costs. The following project-related costs are ineligible for assistance from
the Fund:
(1) Laboratory fees for routine
compliance monitoring.
(2)
Operation and maintenance expenses.