Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Development on
submerged lands shall comply with the policies in this section.
(1) Marinas shall be designed and, to the
greatest extent practicable, sited so that tides and currents will aid in
flushing of the site or renew its water regularly.
(2) Marinas designed for anchorage of private
vessels shall provide facilities for the collection of waste, refuse, trash,
and debris.
(3) Marinas with the
capacity for long-term anchorage of more than ten vessels shall provide
pump-out facilities for marine toilets, or other such measures or facilities
that provide an equal or better level of water quality protection.
(4) Marinas, docks, piers, wharves and other
structures shall be designed and, to the greatest extent practicable, sited to
avoid and otherwise minimize adverse effects on critical areas from boat
traffic to and from those structures.
(5) Construction of docks, piers, wharves,
and other structures shall be preferred instead of authorizing dredging of
channels or basins or filling of submerged lands to provide access to coastal
waters if such construction is practicable, environmentally preferable, and
will not interfere with commercial navigation.
(6) Piers, docks, wharves, bulkheads,
jetties, groins, fishing cabins, and artificial reefs (including artificial
reefs for compensatory mitigation) shall be limited to the minimum necessary to
serve the project purpose and shall be constructed in a manner that:
(A) does not significantly interfere with
public navigation;
(B) does not
significantly interfere with the natural coastal processes which supply
sediments to shore areas or otherwise exacerbate erosion of shore areas;
and
(C) avoids and otherwise
minimizes shading of critical areas and other adverse effects.
(7) Facilities shall be located at
sites or designed and constructed to the greatest extent practicable to avoid
and otherwise minimize the potential for adverse effects from:
(A) construction and maintenance of other
development associated with the facility;
(B) direct release to coastal waters and
critical areas of pollutants from oil or hazardous substance spills or
stormwater runoff; and
(C)
deposition of airborne pollutants in coastal waters and critical
areas.
(8) Where
practicable, pipelines, transmission lines, cables, roads, causeways, and
bridges shall be located in existing rights-of-way or previously disturbed
areas if necessary to avoid or minimize adverse effects and if it does not
result in unreasonable risks to human health, safety, and welfare.
(9) To the greatest extent practicable,
construction of facilities shall occur at sites and times selected to have the
least adverse effects on recreational uses of CNRAs and on spawning or nesting
seasons or seasonal migrations of terrestrial and aquatic wildlife.
(10) Facilities shall be located at sites
which avoid the impoundment and draining of coastal wetlands. If impoundment or
draining cannot be avoided, adverse effects to the impounded or drained
wetlands shall be mitigated in accordance with the sequencing requirements of
§26.23 of this title (relating to Policies for Development in Critical
Areas). To the greatest extent practicable, facilities shall be located at
sites at which expansion will not result in development in critical
areas.
(11) Where practicable,
piers, docks, wharves, bulkheads, jetties, groins, fishing cabins, and
artificial reefs shall be constructed with materials that will not cause any
adverse effects on coastal waters or critical areas.
(12) Developed sites shall be returned as
closely as practicable to pre-project conditions upon completion or cessation
of operations by the removal of facilities and restoration of any significantly
degraded areas, unless:
(A) the facilities can
be used for public purposes or contribute to the maintenance or enhancement of
coastal water quality, critical areas, beaches, submerged lands, or shore
areas; or
(B) restoration
activities would further degrade CNRAs.
(13) Water-dependent uses and facilities
shall receive preference over those uses and facilities that are not
water-dependent.
(14) Nonstructural
erosion response methods such as beach nourishment, sediment bypassing,
nearshore sediment berms, and planting of vegetation shall be preferred instead
of structural erosion response methods.
(15) Major residential and recreational
waterfront facilities shall to the greatest extent practicable accommodate
public access to coastal waters and preserve the public's ability to enjoy the
natural aesthetic values of coastal submerged lands.
(16) Activities on submerged land shall avoid
and otherwise minimize any significant interference with the public's use of
and access to such lands.
(17)
Erosion of Gulf beaches and coastal shore areas caused by construction or
modification of jetties, breakwaters, groins, or shore stabilization projects
shall be mitigated to the extent the costs of mitigation are reasonably
proportionate to the benefits of mitigation. Factors that shall be considered
in determining whether the costs of mitigation are reasonably proportionate to
the cost of the construction or modification and benefits include, but are not
limited to, environmental benefits, recreational benefits, flood or storm
protection benefits, erosion prevention benefits, and economic development
benefits.
(b) To the
extent applicable to the public beach, the policies in this section are
supplemental to any further restrictions or requirements relating to the beach
access and use rights of the public.
(c) The GLO and the SLB, in governing
development on state submerged lands, shall comply with the policies in this
section when approving oil, gas, and other mineral lease plans of operation and
granting surface leases, easements, and permits and adopting rules under the
Texas Natural Resources Code, Chapters 32, 33 and 51 - 53, and Texas Water
Code, Chapter 61.