Texas Administrative Code
Title 28 - INSURANCE
Part 2 - TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION
Chapter 134 - BENEFITS-GUIDELINES FOR MEDICAL SERVICES, CHARGES, AND PAYMENTS
Subchapter C - MEDICAL FEE GUIDELINES
Section 134.240 - Designated Doctor Examinations

Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024

(a) Designated doctors must perform examinations in accordance with Labor Code §§ 408.004, 408.0041, and 408.151 and division rules.

(b) The designated doctor must bill, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, for a missed appointment when the injured employee does not attend a properly scheduled or rescheduled examination under 28 TAC § 127.5(h) - (j).

(1) The designated doctor may bill for the missed appointment fee when:
(A) the injured employee does not attend a scheduled appointment; and

(B) the designated doctor waits at the examination location for at least 30 minutes after the scheduled appointment time.

(2) When billing for the missed appointment, the designated doctor must bill CPT code 99456 with modifier "52."

(3) Reimbursement for a missed appointment is $100 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4).

(4) Reimbursement for a missed appointment under this section does not qualify for the 10% incentive payment under § 134.2 of this chapter.

(c) Each examination and its individual billable components will be billed and reimbursed separately.

(d) When conducting a designated doctor examination, the designated doctor must bill, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, using CPT code 99456 and with the modifiers and rates specified in subsection (d)(1) - (7).

(1) The total maximum allowable reimbursement (MAR) for a maximum medical improvement (MMI) or impairment rating (IR) examination is equal to the MMI evaluation reimbursement plus the reimbursement for the body area or areas evaluated for the assignment of an IR. The MMI or IR examination must include:
(A) the examination;

(B) consultation with the injured employee;

(C) review of the records and films;

(D) the preparation and submission of reports (including the narrative report and responding to the need for further clarification, explanation, or reconsideration), calculation tables, figures, and worksheets; and

(E) tests used to assign the IR, as outlined in the American Medical Association Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), as stated in the Labor Code and Chapter 130 of this title.

(2) A designated doctor must only bill and be reimbursed for an MMI or IR examination if they are an authorized doctor in accordance with the Labor Code and Chapter 130 and § 180.23 of this title.
(A) If the designated doctor determines that MMI has not been reached, the MMI evaluation portion of the examination must be billed and reimbursed in accordance with subsection (d) of this section. The designated doctor must add modifier "NM."

(B) If the designated doctor determines that MMI has been reached and there is no permanent impairment because the injury was sufficiently minor, an IR evaluation is not warranted and only the MMI evaluation portion of the examination must be billed and reimbursed in accordance with subsection (d) of this section.

(C) If the designated doctor determines MMI has been reached and an IR evaluation is performed, both the MMI evaluation and the IR evaluation portions of the examination must be billed and reimbursed in accordance with subsection (d) of this section.

(3) MMI. MMI evaluations will be reimbursed at $449 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4), and the designated doctor must apply the additional modifier "W5."

(4) IR. For IR examinations, the designated doctor must bill, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, the components of the IR evaluation. The designated doctor must apply the additional modifier "W5." Indicate the number of body areas rated in the units column of the billing form.
(A) For musculoskeletal body areas, the designated doctor may bill for a maximum of three body areas.
(i) Musculoskeletal body areas are:
(I) spine and pelvis;

(II) upper extremities and hands; and

(III) lower extremities (including feet).

(ii) For musculoskeletal body areas:
(I) the reimbursement for the first musculoskeletal body area is $385 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4); and

(II) the reimbursement for each additional musculoskeletal body area is $192 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4).

(B) For non-musculoskeletal body areas, the designated doctor must bill, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, for each non-musculoskeletal body area examined.
(i) Non-musculoskeletal body areas are defined as follows:
(I) body systems;

(II) body structures (including skin); and

(III) mental and behavioral disorders.

(ii) For a complete list of body system and body structure non-musculoskeletal body areas, refer to the appropriate AMA Guides.

(iii) The reimbursement for the assignment of an IR in a non-musculoskeletal body area is $192 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4).

(iv) The test or tests required by Chapter 127 of this title for the assignment of IR, as outlined in the AMA Guides, must be billed using the appropriate CPT code or codes and reimbursed under the applicable division fee guideline in addition to the fees outlined in subsection (b) and (d)(1) - (3) of this section.

(C) If the examination for the determination of MMI or the assignment of IR requires testing authorized by Chapter 127 of this title that is not outlined in the AMA Guides, the appropriate CPT code or codes must be billed, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, according to the applicable division fee guideline, in addition to the fees outlined in subsections (d)(1) - (3) and (d)(4)(A) - (B) of this section.

(D) When multiple IRs are required as a component of a designated doctor examination under this title, the designated doctor must bill for the number of body areas rated, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, $64 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4) for each additional IR calculation.

(E) When the division requires the designated doctor to complete multiple IR calculations, the designated doctor must apply the additional modifier "MI."

(5) Extent of injury. The reimbursement rate for determining the extent of the employee's compensable injury is $642 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4), and the designated doctor must apply the additional modifier "W6."

(6) Disability. The reimbursement rate for determining whether the injured employee's disability is a direct result of the work-related injury is $642 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4), and the designated doctor must apply the additional modifier "W7."

(7) Return to work. The reimbursement rate for determining the ability of the injured employee to return to work is $642 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4), and the designated doctor must apply the additional modifier "W8."

(8) Other similar issues. The reimbursement rate for determining other similar issues is $642 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4), and the designated doctor must apply the additional modifier "W9" when examining issues similar to those described in subsection (d)(1) - (6).

(e) Required testing or evaluation under § 127.10 of this title must be billed using the appropriate CPT codes. Reimbursement will be according to §134.203 or other applicable division fee guideline in addition to the examination fee. If a designated doctor refers an injured employee for additional testing or evaluation under § 127.10 of this title:

(1) The 95-day period for timely submission of the designated doctor bill for the examination begins on the date of service of the additional testing or evaluation.

(2) The dates of service (CMS-1500/field 24A) are as follows: the "From" date is the date of the designated doctor examination, and the "To" date is the date of service of the additional testing or evaluation.

(3) The designated doctor and any referral health care providers must include the DWC-provided assignment number in the prior authorization field (CMS-1500/field 23) in accordance with §133.10(f)(1)(N).

(f) When the designated doctor refers an injured employee to a specialist for additional testing or evaluation under § 127.10 of this title, the referral health care provider must bill:

(1) using the appropriate CPT codes, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, according to §134.203 or other applicable division fee guideline in addition to the examination fee;

(2) using the assignment number provided by the designated doctor; and

(3) attaching the required documentation.

(g) When the division orders the designated doctor to perform an examination of an injured employee with one or more of the diagnoses listed in §127.130(b)(9)(B) - (I) of this title:

(1) The designated doctor must add modifier "25" to the appropriate examination code.

(2) The designated doctor must add modifier "25" once per bill when addressing issues on the same day, regardless of the number of diagnoses or the number of issues the division ordered the designated doctor to examine.

(3) The designated doctor must bill, and the insurance carrier must reimburse, $300 adjusted per §134.210(b)(4) in addition to the examination fee.

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