Current through Reg. 50, No. 13; March 28, 2025
(a) Pursuant to Occupations Code §
651.159 the Texas
Funeral Service Commission (TFSC), the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI), and
the Texas Department of Banking (DOB) adopt the following joint memorandum of
understanding (JMOU) relating to prepaid funeral benefits as defined in Finance
Code Chapter 154. The TFSC, TDI, and DOB intend this memorandum of
understanding to assist the three agencies in their regulatory activities, and
to make it as easy as possible for a consumer with a complaint to have the
complaint acted upon by all three agencies, where appropriate. To accomplish
this, where not statutorily prohibited, the three agencies will share
information among the agencies that may not be available to the public
generally under the Public Information Act, Government Code Chapter 552. Such
information will be transmitted among agencies with the understanding that it
is considered confidential, is being furnished to the other agencies in
furtherance of their joint responsibilities as state agencies in enforcing
their respective statutes, and that it may not be disseminated to others except
as required.
(b) Responsibilities
of each agency in regulating prepaid funeral benefits.
(1) The Texas Funeral Service Commission is
responsible for the following:
(A) licensing
funeral directors, embalmers, provisional funeral directors, provisional
embalmers, crematory, and funeral establishments. The TFSC may refuse to
license a person or establishment that violates Finance Code Chapter 154, under
Occupations Code §
651.460(b)(3);
(B) taking action under Occupations Code
§
651.460(b)(3)
against any licensee violating Finance Code Chapter 154; and
(C) taking action under Occupations Code
§
651.460(b)(3)
against any funeral director in charge, crematory owner, and/or funeral
establishment owner for violations of Finance Code Chapter 154 by persons
directly or indirectly connected to the crematory or funeral
establishment.
(2) The
Texas Department of Banking is responsible for administering Finance Code
Chapter 154 and 7 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) Chapter 25, including, but
not limited to, the following:
(A) bringing
enforcement actions against any person, including licensees of TFSC and TDI,
who violates Finance Code Chapter 154 and/or 7 TAC Chapter 25; and
(B) all other actions authorized by Finance
Code Chapter 154 and 7 TAC Chapter 25.
(3) The Texas Department of Insurance is
responsible for the following:
(A) regulating
insurers that issue or propose to issue life insurance policies or annuity
contracts that may fund prepaid funeral contracts;
(B) regulating any person performing the acts
of an insurance agent as defined in Insurance Code Chapter 4001 and Insurance
Code Chapter 101;
(C) regulating
insurance policies and annuity contracts that may fund prepaid funeral
contracts;
(D) regulating unfair
trade practices relating to the insurance policies and annuity contracts that
may fund prepaid funeral contracts pursuant to Insurance Code Chapter 542;
and
(E) regulating unfair claims
settlement practices by insurance companies pursuant to the Insurance Code
Chapter 542.
(c) Procedures used by each agency in
exchanging information with or referring complaints to one of the other
agencies.
(1) Exchanging information. If, upon
receipt of a complaint, or during the course of an investigation, an agency
(referred to as the receiving agency) receives any information that might be
deemed of value to another of the agencies (referred to as the reviewing
agency), the receiving agency will contact the reviewing agency and will
forward the relevant information to the reviewing agency at its
request.
(2) Referral of complaints
for handling. When an agency receiving a complaint refers the complaint to
another agency for handling, the receiving agency will contact the complainant
in writing informing him or her of the referral, provide the complainant
contact information for the reviewing agency, and encourage the complainant to
re-contact the receiving agency concerning the reviewing agency's processing of
the complaint.
(d)
Procedures to be used by each agency in investigating a complaint.
(1) All agencies.
(A) Each agency will develop internal
complaint procedures for violations relating to prepaid funeral benefits. The
procedures should at a minimum provide for:
(i) identification of necessary data and
documents to be obtained from the complainant; and
(ii) such other steps deemed necessary for
the agency to perform an adequate and appropriate investigation.
(B) Each agency may assist either
of the other agencies with investigations relating to prepaid funeral
benefits.
(2) The Texas
Funeral Service Commission.
(A) The TFSC will
log in and investigate complaints received as required under Occupations Code
Chapter 651. A complaint about violations of Finance Code Chapter 154 and/or 7
TAC Chapter 25 will be referred to the DOB.
(B) If disciplinary action against a licensee
of the TFSC is appropriate, the matter will be referred to the Administrator of
Consumer Affairs and Compliance Division of TFSC.
(C) If the complaint involves a matter
handled by either the DOB or TDI, as well as a violation of the TFSC statutes
or regulations, it will be referred to the appropriate agency for further
action. The DOB will be primarily responsible for enforcing violations of
Finance Code Chapter 154 or 7 TAC Chapter 25. The agencies will coordinate
their investigations to avoid duplication of effort.
(D) If the TFSC issues an order against a
person or entity that also sells or provides prepaid funeral benefits or is a
licensee under the jurisdiction of TDI, the TFSC will send the DOB and the TDI
a copy of the order.
(3)
Texas Department of Banking.
(A) Complaints
received by the Special Audit Division will be entered into a complaint log and
assigned a reference number. If, after agency notice to the subject of the
complaint, the complaint is not resolved, the DOB will investigate.
(B) If disciplinary action against a person
who violated Finance Code Chapter 154 or 7 TAC Chapter 25 is appropriate, the
matter will be referred to the agency's legal staff.
(C) If the complaint involves a matter
handled by either the TDI or TFSC, as well as a violation of the Finance Code
Chapter 154 or 7 TAC Chapter 25, the DOB will coordinate with those agencies.
The DOB will be primarily responsible for enforcing violations of the Finance
Code Chapter 154 or 7 TAC Chapter 25.
(D) If the DOB issues an order against a
person or entity that is a licensee under the jurisdiction of the TFSC or the
TDI, the DOB will send the TFSC and the TDI a copy of the order.
(4) Texas Department of Insurance.
(A) The Consumer Protection Section of the
TDI will log in and investigate complaints received, except that if a complaint
is solely about violations of Finance Code Chapter 154 and/or 7 TAC Chapter 25,
the complaint will be referred to the DOB. Other areas of the TDI may provide
assistance in the investigation of the complaint where appropriate.
(B) If disciplinary or other regulatory
action against a licensee of the TDI is appropriate, the matter will be
referred to the Compliance Intake Unit of TDI.
(C) If the complaint involves a matter
handled by either the DOB or TFSC, as well as a violation of the TDI statutes
or regulations, it will be referred to the appropriate agency for further
action. The DOB will be primarily responsible for enforcing violations of the
Finance Code Chapter 154 or 7 TAC Chapter 25. The agencies will coordinate
their investigations to avoid duplication of effort.
(D) If the commissioner issues an order
against a person that also sells, funds, or provides prepaid funeral benefits,
or is subject to the jurisdiction of the DOB or the TFSC, the TDI will send the
DOB and the TFSC a copy of the order.
(e) Actions the agencies regard as deceptive
trade practices.
(1) The TFSC, the DOB, and
the TDI regard as deceptive trade practices those actions found under the
Business and Commerce Code §
17.46.
(2) With respect to trade practices within
the business of insurance, the TDI regards as deceptive trade practices those
actions found under Insurance Code Chapter 541, other chapters of the Code, and
the rules adopted by the TDI to implement those laws.
(f) Information the agencies will provide
consumers and when that information is to be provided.
(1) The TFSC, DOB, and TDI will continue to
provide consumers with the brochure entitled "Facts About Funerals" developed
by TFSC (in Spanish and in English). The DOB will continue to provide consumers
with information on its website in accordance with Finance Code §
154.132, including the
informational brochure developed in accordance with Finance Code §
154.131.
(2) The DOB, TDI, and TFSC will maintain
their toll-free numbers.
(3) The
TFSC, DOB, and TDI, as state agencies, are subject to the Public Information
Act, Government Code Chapter 552. Upon written request, the three agencies will
provide consumers with public information that is not exempt from disclosure
under that Act. As noted in the preamble to this JMOU, the agencies may, where
not statutorily prohibited, exchange information necessary to fulfill their
statutory responsibilities among each other, without making such information
public information under the Public Information Act.
(g) Administrative penalties each agency
imposes for violations.
(1) Texas Funeral
Service Commission. The TFSC may impose an administrative penalty, issue a
reprimand, or revoke, suspend, or place on probation any licensee who violates
Finance Code Chapter 154. TFSC administrative penalties vary based on the
violation; TFSC sanctions are imposed under Occupations Code Chapter
651.
(2) Texas Department of
Banking. DOB administrative penalties vary based on the violation; DOB
sanctions are imposed under the Finance Code Chapter 154.
(3) Texas Department of Insurance. TDI
administrative penalties vary based on the violation; TDI sanctions are imposed
under Insurance Code Chapter 82.