Texas Administrative Code
Title 26 - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Part 1 - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION
Chapter 749 - MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR CHILD-PLACING AGENCIES
Subchapter G - CHILDREN'S RIGHTS
Section 749.1003 - What rights does a child in care have?
Universal Citation: 26 TX Admin Code § 749.1003
Current through Reg. 50, No. 13; March 28, 2025
(a) A child's rights are cumulative of any other rights granted by law or other Licensing rules.
(b) The following categories include the child's rights that you must adhere to:
(1)
Safety and care, including:
(A) The right to
good care and treatment that meets the child's needs in the most family-like
setting possible;
(B) The right to
be free from abuse, neglect, and exploitation; and
(C) The right to fair treatment;
(2) Family contacts, including the
right to maintain regular contact with the child's parents and siblings, unless
restrictions are necessary because of the child's best interest, the decision
of an appropriate professional, or a court order;
(3) Living a normal life, including:
(A) The right to speak and be spoken to in
the child's own language, including Braille if the child is blind or sign
language if the child is deaf. This should also occur within a reasonable time
after an emergency admission of a child, if applicable. You must make every
effort to place a child with foster parent(s) who can communicate with the
child. If these efforts are not successful, you must document in the
preliminary service plan your plan to meet the communication needs of the
child;
(B) The right to receive
educational services appropriate to the child's age and developmental
level;
(C) The right to have the
child's religious needs met;
(D)
The right to participate in childhood activities, including foster family
activities and activities away from the foster home and the foster parents,
that are appropriate for the child's age, maturity, and developmental
level;
(E) The right to privacy,
including sending and receiving unopened mail, making and receiving phone
calls, keeping a personal journal, and having visitors, unless the child's best
interest, appropriate professionals, or court order necessitates
restrictions;
(F) The right to
personal care, hygiene, and grooming equipment and supplies and training in how
to use them;
(G) The right to have
comfortable clothing, which is suitable to the child's age and size and similar
to the clothing of other children in the community. Teenagers should have
reasonable opportunities to select the clothing;
(H) The right to clothing that protects the
child against the weather;
(I) The
right to have personal items at the child's home and to get additional things
within reasonable limits;
(J) The
right to personal space in the child's bedroom to store clothes and
belongings;
(K) The right to be
informed of search policies and be free of unreasonable searches and
unreasonable removal of personal items;
(L) Depending on the child's age and
maturity, the right to seek employment, keep the child's own money, have a bank
account in the child's name, and get paid for any work done for the agency or
home as part of the child's service plan or vocational training, with the
exception of assigned routine duties that relate to the child's living
environment, such as cleaning the child's room, or other chores, or work
assigned as a disciplinary measure;
(M) The right to consent in writing before
taking part in any publicity or fund raising activity for the foster home or
agency, including the use of the child's photograph;
(N) The right to refuse to make public
statements showing gratitude to the foster home or agency; and
(O) The right to not be pressured to get an
abortion, give up her child for adoption, or parent her child, if
applicable;
(4)
Discipline, including:
(A) The right to be
free from any harsh, cruel, unusual, unnecessary, demeaning, or humiliating
treatment or punishment. This means the child must not be:
(i) Shaken;
(ii) Subjected to or threatened with corporal
punishment, including spanking or hitting the child;
(iii) Forced to do unproductive work that
serves no purpose except to demean the child, such as moving rocks from one
pile to another or digging a hole and then filling it in;
(iv) Denied food, sleep, a bathroom, mail, or
family visits as punishment;
(v)
Subjected to remarks that belittle or ridicule the child or the child's
family;
(vi) Threatened with the
loss of placement or shelter as punishment; and
(vii) Subjected to demeaning behavior to
embarrass, control, harm, intimidate, or isolate the child. "Demeaning
behavior" may include using physical force, rumors, threats, or inappropriate
comments;
(B) The right
to discipline that is appropriate to the child's age, maturity, and
developmental level; and
(C) The
right to have restrictions or disciplinary policies explained to the child at
admittance and when the measures are imposed;
(5) Plans for the child while in care,
including:
(A) The right to have a
comprehensive service plan that addresses the child's needs, including
transitional and discharge planning; and
(B) The right to actively participate in the
development of the child's service plan within the limits of the child's
comprehension and ability to manage the information. The child has the right to
a copy or summary of the plan. A child 14 years of age or older has the right
to review and sign the service plan;
(6) Medical care and records, including:
(A) The right to medical, dental, vision, and
mental health care and developmental services that adequately meet the child's
needs. The right to request that the care or services be separate from adults
(other than young adults) who are receiving services;
(B) The right to be free of unnecessary or
excessive medication; and
(C) The
right to confidential care and treatment, including keeping medical records and
agency records private and only discussing them when it is about the child's
care; and
(7)
Complaints, including the right to make calls, reports, or complaints without
interference, coercion, punishment, retaliation, or threats of punishment or
retaliation. The child may make these calls, reports, or complaints
anonymously. Depending upon the nature of the complaint, the child has the
right to call, report, or complain to:
(A)
The DFPS Texas Abuse/Neglect Hotline at 1-800-252-5400;
(B) The HHSC Ombusman for Children and Youth
Currently in Foster Care at 1-844-286-0769;
(C) The DFPS Office of Consumer Affairs at
1-800-720-7777; or
(D) Disability
Rights of Texas at 1-800-252-9108.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Texas may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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