Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Electrical system. A new large Type B
assisted living facility must ensure an electrical system meets the
requirements of 9.1.2, Electrical Systems, in NFPA 101, Chapter 9, Building
Service and Fire Protection Equipment.
(b) Lighting. A new large Type B assisted
living facility must provide illumination throughout the building. Minimum
lighting levels must not be lower than:
(1) 10
footcandles in resident rooms during the day--illumination requirements for
these areas apply to lighting throughout the space, as measured at 30 inches
above the floor anywhere in the room.
(2) 20 footcandles in each corridor, staff
station, dining room, lobby, toilet room, bathroom, bathing facility, laundry
room, stairway, and elevator during the day--illumination requirements for
these areas apply to lighting throughout the space, as measured at 30 inches
above the floor anywhere in the room.
(3) 50 footcandles for each medication
preparation or storage area, kitchen, and desk within a staff station.
Illumination requirements apply when the area is in use for a task it supports,
as measured where the task is being performed.
(c) Telephone. A new large Type B assisted
living facility must provide at least one telephone in the facility that is
available to both staff and residents. Emergency telephone numbers must be
posted conspicuously at or near the telephone, including fire, police,
emergency medical services, and poison control center services.
(d) Communication system. A new large Type B
assisted living facility that consists of two or more floors or separate
buildings must provide a communication system from each resident living unit to
a central staff station.
(1) The communication
system must:
(A) be a direct telephone,
emergency call system, or intercom;
(B) include at least:
(i) one central notification station at a
fixed location that receives all calls processed through the system;
and
(ii) one permanently fixed call
station or device in every resident living unit.
(2) A new large Type B assisted living
facility may provide:
(A) additional or
portable notification stations or devices in addition to the central
notification; or
(B) additional
call stations or devices in private or common resident areas.
(3) A new large Type B assisted
living facility may provide residents with portable, wireless call
transmitters, such as pendants or wrist bands. However, a device may not be a
substitute for a fixed call station in a resident living unit.
(e) Generator.
(1) A new large Type B assisted living
facility that provides a system to supply, distribute, and control electricity
for emergency lighting and illumination of exit signs required by NFPA 101,
such as a system that uses a generator set as an alternate source of power,
must comply with the requirements of Article 700, Emergency Systems, in NFPA
70, Chapter 7, Special Conditions.
(A) The
emergency system may not include any systems or equipment except:
(i) emergency lighting, as required by NFPA
101;
(ii) secondary power to ensure
illumination of exit signs, as required by NFPA 101; and
(iii) secondary power for detection, alarm,
and communications systems, as required by NFPA 72.
(B) A new large Type B assisted living
facility must ensure wiring from an emergency source to emergency loads is kept
entirely independent of all other wiring and equipment except as permitted by
Article 700.10, Wiring, Emergency System, in NFPA 70. Two or more emergency
circuits supplied from the same source may be routed in the same raceway,
cable, box, or cabinet.
(C) A new
large Type B assisted living facility must ensure that transfer equipment for
an emergency system does not serve another facility, including a hospital, a
nursing facility or an independent living facility.
(2) A new large Type B assisted living
facility that provides a system to supply, distribute, and control electricity
for systems and equipment not identified in paragraph (1) of this subsection
must comply with the requirements of Article 702, Optional Standby Systems, in
NFPA 70.
(3) The alternate power
source for the emergency system may supply other emergency loads, legally
required standby loads, and optional standby system loads where the source has
adequate capacity to ensure adequate power to the different circuits in the
following priority:
(A) emergency circuits for
the assisted living facility
(B)
legally required standby circuits, if any; and
(C) optional standby circuits, if
any.
(4) A new large Type
B assisted living facility is not required to comply with the requirements of
Article 517, Health Care Facilities, in NFPA 70.