(2) Preparation of final construction
documents. Construction documents shall be well-prepared so that clear and
distinct prints may be obtained, shall be accurately and adequately
dimensioned, and shall include all necessary explanatory notes, schedules, and
legends and shall be adequate for contract purposes. Compliance with model
building codes and this chapter shall be indicated. The type of construction,
as classified by National Fire Protection Association 220, Standard on Types of
Building Construction, 2012 edition, shall be provided for existing and new
facilities. Final plans shall be drawn to a sufficiently large-scale to clearly
illustrate the proposed design but not less than one-eighth inch equals one
foot. All spaces shall be identified by usage (using the names of spaces used
in this chapter) on all plans (architectural, fire safety, mechanical,
electrical, etc.) submitted. Separate drawings shall be prepared for each of
the following branches of work.
(A)
Architectural plans. Architectural drawings shall include the following.
(i) A map of the area within a two-mile
radius of the facility site with any hazardous and undesirable location noted
in §
511.162(a) of
this subchapter (relating to General Construction Requirements)
identified.
(ii) A site plan
showing all new topography, newly established levels and grades, existing
structures on the site (if any), new buildings and structures, roadways,
parking, walks, easement, overhead or underground utilities or service lines,
and the extent of the areas to be landscaped. All structures that are to be
removed under the construction contract and improvements shall be shown. A
general description of the immediate area surrounding the site shall be
provided.
(iii) A plan of each
floor and roof to include fire and smoke separation, means of egress, and
identification of all spaces.
(iv)
Schedules of doors, windows, and finishes.
(v) Elevations of each
façade.
(vi) Sections
through building.
(vii) Scaled
details as necessary.
(B)
Fire safety plans. These drawings shall be provided for all newly constructed
buildings, conversions of existing buildings for facilities, additions to
existing licensed facilities, and remodeled portions of existing buildings
containing licensed facilities. Fire safety plans shall be of a sufficiently
large-scale to clearly illustrate the proposed design but not less than
one-sixteenth inch equals one foot and shall include the following information:
(i) separate fire safety plans (preferably
one floor plan per sheet) shall indicate location of fire protection-rated
walls and partitions, location and fire resistance rating of each fire damper,
and the required means of egress (corridors, stairs, exits, exit passageways);
(I) when a new building is to contain a
proposed facility, when an existing building is converted to a facility, or
when an addition is made to an existing facility building, plans of each floor
and roof shall be provided; and
(II) when a portion of a building is
remodeled or when a new service is added, only the plan of the floor where the
remodeling will take place or new service will be introduced and the plan of
the floor of discharge shall be provided;
(ii) designated smoke compartments with floor
areas of each compartment, location and fire resistance rating (one or two
hour) of each smoke partition, and location, type, and fire resistance rating
of each smoke damper;
(iii)
location of all required fire alarm devices, including all fire alarm control
panels, manual pull stations, audible and visual fire alarm signaling devices,
smoke detectors (ceiling and duct-mounted), fire alarm annunciators, fire alarm
transmission devices, fire sprinkler flow switches and control valve
supervisory switches on each of the floor plans; and
(iv) areas protected with fire sprinkler
systems (pendant, sidewall or upright, normal or quick response, and
temperature rating shall be indicated), stand pipe system risers and sizes with
valves and inside and outside fire department connections, fire sprinkler
risers and sizes, and location and type of portable fire
extinguishers.
(C)
Equipment drawings. Equipment drawings shall include the following.
(i) All equipment necessary for the operation
of the facility as planned. The design shall indicate provisions for the
installation of large and special items of equipment and for service
accessibility.
(ii) Fixed equipment
(equipment that is permanently affixed to the building or that must be
permanently connected to a service distribution system designed and installed
during construction for the specific use of the equipment). The term "fixed
equipment" includes items such as laundry extractors, walk-in refrigerators,
communication systems, and built-in casework (cabinets).
(iii) Movable equipment (equipment not
described in clause (ii) of this subparagraph as fixed). The term "moveable
equipment" includes wheeled equipment, plug-in type monitoring equipment, and
relocatable items.
(iv) Equipment
that is not included in the construction contract but that requires mechanical
or electrical service connections or construction modifications. The equipment
described in this clause shall be identified on the drawings to ensure its
coordination with the architectural, mechanical, and electrical phases of
construction.
(D)
Structural drawings. Structural drawings shall include:
(i) plans for foundations, floors, roofs, and
all intermediate levels;
(ii) a
complete design with sizes, sections, and the relative location of the various
members;
(iii) a schedule of beams,
girders, and columns;
(iv)
dimensioned floor levels, column centers, and offsets;
(v) details of all special connections,
assemblies, and expansion joints; and
(vi) special openings and pipe sleeves
dimensioned or otherwise noted for easy reference.
(E) Mechanical drawings. Mechanical drawings
shall include:
(i) complete ventilation
systems (supply, return, exhaust), all fire and smoke partitions, locations of
all dampers, registers, and grilles, air volume flow at each device, and
identification of all spaces (e.g., corridor, patient room, operating
room);
(ii) boilers, chillers,
heating and cooling piping systems (steam piping, hot water, chilled water),
and associated pumps;
(iii) cold
and warm water supply systems, water heaters, storage tanks, circulating pumps,
plumbing fixtures, emergency water storage tank(s) (if provided), and special
piping systems such as for deionized water;
(iv) nonflammable medical gas piping (oxygen,
compressed medical air, vacuum systems, nitrous oxide), emergency shutoff
valves, pressure gages, alarm modules, and gas outlets;
(v) drain piping systems (waste and soiled
piping systems, laboratory drain systems, roof drain systems);
(vi) fire protection piping systems
(sprinkler piping systems, fire standpipe systems, water or chemical
extinguisher piping system for cooking equipment);
(vii) piping riser diagrams, equipment
schedules, control diagrams or narrative description of controls, filters, and
location of all duct-mounted smoke detectors; and
(viii) laboratory exhaust and safety
cabinets.
(F) Electrical
drawings. Electrical drawings shall include:
(i) electrical service entrance with service
switches, service feeders to the public service feeders, and characteristics of
the light and power current including transformers and their
connections;
(ii) location of all
normal electrical system and essential electrical system conduits, wiring,
receptacles, light fixtures, switches, and equipment that require permanent
electrical connections, on plans of each building level:
(I) light fixtures marked distinctly to
indicate connection to critical or life safety branch circuits or to normal
lighting circuits; and
(II) outlets
marked distinctly to indicate connection to critical, life safety, or normal
power circuits;
(iii)
telephone and communication, fixed computers, terminals, connections, outlets,
and equipment;
(iv) nurses calling
system showing all stations, signals, and annunciators on the plans;
(v) in addition to electrical plans, single
line diagrams prepared for:
(I) complete
electrical system consisting of the normal electrical system and the essential
electrical system, including the on-site generator(s), transfer switch(es),
emergency system (life safety branch and critical branch), equipment system,
panels, subpanels, transformers, conduit, wire sizes, main switchboard, power
panels, light panels, and equipment for additions to existing buildings,
proposed new facilities, and remodeled portions of existing facilities (feeder
and conduit sizes shall be shown with schedule of feeder breakers or
switches);
(II) complete nurses
calling system with all stations, signals, annunciators, etc. with room number
noted by each device and indicating the type of system (nurses regular calling
system, nurses emergency calling system, or staff emergency assistance calling
system);
(III) a single line
diagram of the complete fire alarm system showing all control panels, signaling
and detection devices, and the room number where each device is located;
and
(vi) schedules of all
panels indicating connection to life safety branch, critical branch, equipment
system or normal system, and connected load at each panel.