Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Acceptance for
preliminary examination. In accordance with Texas Health and Safety Code §
573.021 and
§
573.022, an
SMHF or facility with a CPB accepts for a preliminary examination:
(1) an individual, of any age, who has been
apprehended and transported to the SMHF or facility with a CPB by a peace
officer or emergency medical services personnel in accordance with Texas Health
and Safety Code §
573.001 or
§
573.012;
or
(2) an adult who has been
transported to the SMHF or facility with a CPB by the adult's guardian in
accordance with Texas Health and Safety Code §
573.003.
(b) Preliminary examination.
(1) A physician conducts a preliminary
examination of an individual as soon as possible but not more than 12 hours
after the individual is transported to the SMHF or facility with a CPB for
emergency detention.
(2) The
preliminary examination consists of:
(A) an
assessment for medical stability; and
(B) a psychiatric examination, including a
substance use assessment if indicated, to determine if the individual meets the
criteria described in subsection (c)(1) of this section.
(c) Requirements for emergency
detention. The SMHF or facility with a CPB admits an individual for emergency
detention if:
(1) in accordance with Texas
Health and Safety Code §
573.022(a)(2),
a physician determines from the preliminary examination that:
(A) the individual has a mental
illness;
(B) the individual
evidences a substantial risk of serious harm to himself or others;
(C) the described risk of harm is imminent
unless the individual is immediately detained; and
(D) emergency detention is the least
restrictive means by which the necessary detention may be
accomplished;
(2) in
accordance with Texas Health and Safety Code §
573.022(a)(3),
a physician makes a written statement documenting the determination described
in paragraph (1) of this subsection and describing:
(A) the nature of the individual's mental
illness;
(B) the risk of harm the
individual evidences, demonstrated either by the individual's behavior or by
evidence of severe emotional distress and deterioration in the individual's
mental condition to the extent that the individual cannot remain at liberty;
and
(C) the detailed information on
which the physician based the determination;
(3) the physician issues and signs a written
order admitting the individual for emergency detention; and
(4) the individual meets the admission
criteria of the SMHF or facility with a CPB.
(d) Release.
(1) The SMHF or facility with a CPB releases
the individual accepted for a preliminary examination if:
(A) a preliminary examination of the
individual has not been conducted within 12 hours after the individual is
apprehended and transported to the facility by the peace officer or transported
for emergency detention; or
(B) in
accordance with Texas Health and Safety Code §
573.023(a),
the individual is not admitted for emergency detention on completion of the
preliminary examination.
(2) If the SMHF or facility with a CPB does
not admit the individual on an emergency detention, the facility contacts the
designated LMHA or LBHA to coordinate alternate outpatient community services.
The designated LMHA or LBHA must contact the individual within 24 hours of
being notified that the individual does not meet inpatient admission criteria
to coordinate alternate outpatient community services.
(3) In accordance with Texas Health and
Safety Code §
576.007(a),
if an individual who is an adult is not admitted on emergency detention, the
SMHF or facility with a CPB makes a reasonable effort to notify the
individual's family, or any other person providing support as authorized by the
individual, and LAR, if any, before he or she is released.
(e) Intake assessment. An assessment
professional for an SMHF or facility with a CPB conducts an intake assessment
as soon as possible, but not later than 24 hours after an individual is
admitted for emergency detention. The intake assessment includes:
(1) obtaining relevant information about the
individual, including:
(A) psychiatric and
medical history;
(B) social
history;
(C)
symptomology;
(D) support
systems;
(E) finances;
(F) third-party coverage or insurance
benefits; and
(G) advance
directives;
(2)
explaining, orally and in writing, the individual's rights described in 25 TAC
Chapter 404, Subchapter E (relating to Rights of Persons Receiving Mental
Health Services);
(3) explaining,
orally and in writing, the SMHF's or facility with a CPB's services and
treatment as they relate to the individual;
(4) explaining, orally and in writing, the
existence, purpose, telephone number, and address of the protection and
advocacy system established in Texas, pursuant to Texas Health and Safety Code
§
576.008;
and
(5) explaining, orally and in
writing, the individual trust fund account, charges for services, and the
financial responsibility form.