Texas Administrative Code
Title 25 - HEALTH SERVICES
Part 1 - DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
Chapter 97 - COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Subchapter H - TUBERCULOSIS SCREENING FOR JAILS AND OTHER CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
Section 97.174 - Scope of Professional Examinations/Evaluation
Universal Citation: 25 TX Admin Code ยง 97.174
Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Examination for active tuberculosis (TB).
(1) Persons with positive tuberculin skin
tests or with skin-test conversions on repeat testing or after exposure shall
be clinically evaluated for active TB. Persons with symptoms suggestive of TB
shall be evaluated regardless of skin-test results.
(2) If TB is diagnosed, appropriate therapy
shall be instituted according to accepted medical practice.
(A) Persons diagnosed with active TB shall be
offered counseling and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-antibody
testing.
(B) The need for
counseling and HIV testing should be stressed in persons diagnosed with active
TB.
(b) Latent TB infection without disease.
(1)
Persons who have latent TB infection but do not have symptoms or radiologic
findings suggestive of TB disease shall be evaluated for treatment of latent TB
infection. Persons with positive skin tests shall be evaluated for risk of HIV
infection. If HIV infection is considered a possibility, counseling and
HIV-antibody testing shall be strongly encouraged.
(2) All persons with a history of TB or
latent TB infection are at risk for developing TB in the future. These persons
shall be reminded at least annually and following their exposure to a known or
suspected case of TB that they shall promptly report any pulmonary symptoms. If
symptoms of TB develop, the person shall be evaluated immediately.
(3) Routine chest films are not required for
asymptomatic persons who have negative tests for latent TB infection. After the
initial chest radiograph is taken, persons with positive tuberculin skin-test
reactions do not need repeat chest radiographs, unless symptoms develop that
may be due to TB.
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