Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Students enrolled in (non-veterinary)
health-related courses. This section applies to all students enrolled in
health-related higher education courses which will involve direct patient
contact with potential exposure to blood or bodily fluids in educational,
medical, or dental care facilities.
(b) Vaccines Required. Students must have all
of the following vaccinations before they may engage in the course activities
described in subsection (a) of this section:
(1) Tetanus-Diphtheria Vaccine. Students must
show receipt of one dose of tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis vaccine (Tdap). In
addition, one dose of a tetanus-containing vaccine must have been received
within the last ten years. Td vaccine is an acceptable substitute, if Tdap
vaccine is medically contraindicated.
(2) Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccines.
(A) Students born on or after January 1,
1957, must show, prior to patient contact, acceptable evidence of vaccination
of two doses of a measles-containing vaccine administered since January 1, 1968
(preferably MMR vaccine).
(B)
Students born on or after January 1, 1957, must show, prior to patient contact,
acceptable evidence of vaccination of two doses of a mumps vaccine.
(C) Students must show, prior to patient
contact, acceptable evidence of one dose of rubella vaccine.
(3) Hepatitis B Vaccine. Students
are required to receive a complete series of hepatitis B vaccine prior to the
start of direct patient care.
(4)
Varicella Vaccine. Students are required to have received two doses of
varicella (chickenpox) vaccine.
(c) Limited Exceptions:
(1) Notwithstanding the other requirements in
this section, a student may be provisionally enrolled in these courses if the
student has received at least one dose of each specified vaccine prior to
enrollment and goes on to complete each vaccination series as rapid as
medically feasible in accordance with the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention's Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule as approved by the
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). However, the provisionally
enrolled student may not participate in coursework activities involving the
contact described in subsections (a) and/or (d) of this section until the full
vaccination series has been administered.
(2) Students, who claim to have had the
complete series of a required vaccination, but have not properly documented
them, cannot participate in coursework activities involving the contact
described in subsections (a) and/or (d) of this section until such time as
proper documentation has been submitted and accepted.
(3) The immunization requirements in
subsections (b) and (d) of this section are not applicable to individuals who
can properly demonstrate proof of laboratory confirmation of immunity or
laboratory confirmation of disease. Vaccines for which this may be potentially
demonstrated, and acceptable methods for demonstration, are found in §
97.65
of this title (relating to Exceptions to Immunization Requirements
(Verification of Immunity/History of Illness)). Such a student cannot
participate in coursework activities involving the contact described in
subsection (a) of this section until such time as proper documentation has been
submitted and accepted.
(d) Students enrolled in schools of
veterinary medicine.
(1) Rabies Vaccine.
Students enrolled in schools of veterinary medicine whose coursework involves
direct contact with animals or animal remains shall receive a complete primary
series of rabies vaccine prior to such contact. Serum antibody levels must be
checked every two years, with a booster dose of rabies vaccine administered if
the rabies virus-neutralizing antibody response is inadequate according to
current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines.
(2) Hepatitis B Vaccine. Students enrolled in
schools of veterinary medicine whose coursework involves potential exposure to
human or animal blood or bodily fluids shall receive a complete series of
hepatitis B vaccine prior to such contact.
(3) Tetanus-Diphtheria Vaccine. One dose of a
tetanus-diphtheria toxoid (Td) is required within the last ten years. The
booster dose may be in the form of a tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis containing
vaccine (Tdap).
(e)
Requirements regarding acceptable evidence of vaccination are found at §
97.68
of this title (relating to Acceptable Evidence of Vaccination(s)).