Texas Administrative Code
Title 25 - HEALTH SERVICES
Part 1 - DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
Chapter 229 - FOOD AND DRUG
Subchapter N - CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE AND GOOD WAREHOUSING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKING, OR HOLDING HUMAN FOOD
Section 229.218 - Plant and Grounds
Universal Citation: 25 TX Admin Code ยง 229.218
Current through Reg. 49, No. 38; September 20, 2024
(a) Grounds. The grounds about a food plant under the control of the operator must be kept in a condition that will protect against the contamination of food. The methods for adequate maintenance of grounds must include:
(1) properly storing equipment, removing
litter and waste, and cutting weeds or grass within the immediate vicinity of
the plant that may constitute an attractant, breeding place, or harborage for
pests;
(2) maintaining roads,
yards, and parking lots so that they do not constitute a source of
contamination in areas where food is exposed;
(3) adequately draining areas that may
contribute contamination to food by seepage, foot-borne filth, or providing a
breeding place for pests;
(4)
operating systems for waste treatment and disposal in an adequate manner so
that they do not constitute a source of contamination in areas where food is
exposed; and
(5) if the plant
grounds are bordered by grounds not under the operator's control and not
maintained in the manner described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this
subsection, care must be exercised in the plant by inspection, extermination,
or other means to exclude pests, dirt, and filth that may be a source of food
contamination.
(b) Plant construction and design. The plant must be suitable in size, construction, and design to facilitate maintenance and sanitary operations for food-production purposes (i.e. manufacturing, processing, packing, and holding). The plant must:
(1) provide adequate space for such
placement of equipment and storage of materials as is necessary for
maintenance, sanitary operations, and the production of safe food;
(2) permit the taking of adequate precautions
to reduce the potential for allergen cross-contact and for contamination of
food, food-contact surfaces, or food-packaging materials with microorganisms,
chemicals, filth, or other extraneous material. The potential for allergen
cross-contact and for contamination may be reduced by adequate food safety
controls and operating practices or effective design, including the separation
of operations in which allergen cross contact and contamination are likely to
occur, by one of the following means: location, time, partition, air flow
systems, dust control systems, enclosed systems, or other effective
means;
(3) permit the taking of
adequate precautions to protect food in installed outdoor bulk fermentation
vessels by any effective means, including:
(A) using protective coverings;
(B) controlling areas over and around the
vessels to eliminate harborages for pests;
(C) checking on a regular basis for pests and
pest infestation; and
(D) skimming
the fermentation vessels, as necessary;
(4) be constructed in such a manner that
floors, walls, and ceilings may be adequately cleaned and kept clean and kept
in good repair; that drip or condensate from fixtures, ducts and pipes does not
contaminate food, food-contact surfaces, or food-packaging materials; and that
aisles or working spaces are provided between equipment and walls and are
adequately unobstructed and of adequate width to permit employees to perform
their duties and to protect against contaminating food or food-contact surfaces
with clothing or personal contact;
(5) provide adequate lighting in:
(A) hand-washing areas, dressing and locker
rooms, and toilet rooms of at least 10 foot candles (greater than or equal to
108 lux);
(B) all areas where food
is held and where equipment or utensils are cleaned of at least 20 foot candles
(greater than or equal to 220 lux); and
(C) all areas where food is examined,
manufactured, processed, or packed of at least 50 foot candles (greater than or
equal to 540 lux).
(6)
provide shatter-resistant light bulbs, fixtures, skylights, or other glass
suspended over exposed food in any step of preparation or otherwise protect
against food contamination in case of glass breakage;
(7) provide adequate ventilation or control
equipment to minimize dust, odors and vapors (including steam and noxious
fumes) in areas where they may cause allergen cross-contact or contaminate
food; and locate and operate fans and other air-blowing equipment in a manner
that minimizes the potential for allergen cross contact and for contaminating
food, food-packaging materials, and food-contact surfaces; and
(8) provide, where necessary, adequate
screening or other protection against pests.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Texas may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.